英语单选题解题指导及训练Word下载.docx
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-分析句子结构，明确句子成分
分析句子结构，明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，有时对于我们选择正确答案是很必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号，句子中的and，but，or等并列连词和从属连词，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是主从复合句。
Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.
A.sitting B.havingsat C.tosit D.sat
D.很多同学选A，把选项看作了伴随状语。
其实，选项前有一个很关键的词“and”，从而可以判断选项部分与“found”平行，构成了并列谓语，因此D才是正确答案。
-细心观察，注意相似句型之间的差别
通过初、高中知识的积累，同学们掌握了大量的句型，其中有些句型看上去极其相似，同学们在解题时必须细心审题，加以辨别，找出所考查的句型。
____is well known that he is good at maths in our class.
____iswellknown，heisgoodatmathsinourclass.
____iswellknownisthatheisgoodatmathsinourclass.
A.What B.This C.It D.As
C；
D；
这三句话表达的是同一个意思，但却用了不同的句型。
第一个句子中It为形式主语，而thatheisgoodatmathsinourclass为真正的主语；
而第二个句子中，同学们要注意中间的逗号，是由“as”引起这个非限制性定语从句，它的先行词是后面的一整句话，意思是“正如大家都知道的”。
第三个句子可是一个“主系表”结构的句子，意思是“大家都知道的事是在我们班他擅长数学”，英语中“…的事情”用一个词来表示就是“what”，在此引导一个主语从句。
-留意日常交际用语
高考中经常会考查日常交际用语方面的内容，因此同学们在学习中，要注意积累了解两个不同民族的交际习惯，熟悉中、英两种文化的差异，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，避免汉语式英语。
（2005重庆）
--Wemissedyouatthismorning'
smeeting，Diana.
--______，butifIhadn'
thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.
A.Me，too
B.I'
msorry
C.Nevermind
D.Thankyou
I'
msorry，but…是很地道的英语，其中but用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个句子，并无实际意义。
而同学们却受到汉语习惯的影响，认为有“but”就必须存在转折的语气，以至于错过了正确答案。
-注意排除思维定势的干扰
在复习过程中，同学们已经做了大量习题，因此对有些看似熟悉的题目产生了思维定势。
当题干略有变化时，不能随机应变，而是凭老经验办事，结果造成错误。
（2006天津）
--I'
mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'
mafraidIcan'
tpassthistime.
----_____！
msureyou'
llmakeit.
A.goahead B.Goodluck
C.Noproblem D.cheerup
D。
很多同学在看到题干“我正在考虑明天的考试”，就很自信地选择了B“祝你好运”。
再看以下后半部分题干“我担心不能通过”，显然，这道题的题干表示的是“说话人的担心、忧虑”，而不是简单陈述一件事实“我明天参加考试。
”，因此答语中要求的已不是大家熟悉的祝愿的话，而应该是“安慰的话”“振作点！
我认为你能行。
”
TESTONE
1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;
arestillworkingB.hadworked;
werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;
haveworkedD.haveworked;
arestillworking
2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.
A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop
3.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?
A.What;
that;
thatB.That;
whatC.What;
what;
thatD.What;
what
4.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.
A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn
5.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek．
A．visitingB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited
6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that
7.Youshouldtreathim（in）theway____suitshimmost.
A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why
8.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.
A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom
9.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
---_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
10.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.
A.is；
hasB.has；
hadC.has；
hasD.不填；
has
11.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday.
A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than
12.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.
A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who
13.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？
A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten
14.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
15.We’llbefreetomorrow，soIsuggest______tothehistorymuseum.
A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit
16.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.
A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cook
17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？
—______theendoflastmonth，
A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since
18.______nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.
A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totaste
19.Hewassentencedtodeath______whathehasstolenfromthebank.
A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof
20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?
—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas____wonderful.
A.as
B.more
C.most
D.very
21.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.
A.ratherthanB.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan
22.—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.
—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!
A.shouldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
23.I’dtryevenifImayfail___
__sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.
A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan
24.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.
A.hopeB.tohope C.hopingD.hoped
25.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.
A.whom
B.them C.which
D.who
26.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____beingforeigners.
A.whom
B.them
C.who
D.which
27.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in_____caseshewon'
tarriveforanotherhour.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.what
28.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot_____theirbooksduringexaminations.
A.read
B.watch
C.notice
D.lookat
29._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whoever
30._____seensmokingherewillbefined.A.Who B.Whoever C.AnyoneD.Whoever
31.___smokingherewillbefined.A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
32.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?
A.that B.which
C.where D.what
33.After____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.
A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that
34.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife.
A.that B.which C.what D.thefactthat
35.Theyowntwocars,notto_____amotorbike.
A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.mention
36.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI'
mnotsure.
A.possible
B.likely
C.impossible
D.certain
37.Itissodifficultaproblemthat_____studentinthisclass_____workitout.
A.any,can'
t
B.no,can
C.every,can
D.no,can'
t
38.Theproblemisnot_____easy.Think_____over.
A.such,it
B.that,it
C.so,不填
D.that，不填
39.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.
B.who
C.where
D.that
40.Goodlucktoyou,and_____allyourwishescometrue!
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
41._____whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.
A.Just
B.Only
C.Even
D.Ever
42.Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_____$5,000forhiscar.
A.paid
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
43.Theyweren'
taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogiveinand_____defeat.
A.accept
B.accepted
C.accepting
D.tohaveaccepted
44.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.
A.turn
B.turning
C.turned
D.havingturned
45.“Haveyouseen_____pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.”
“Isit_____blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.”
A.a,the
B.the,the
C.a,a
D.the,a
参考答案：
TESTONE1-5ADDAC6-10BADAC11-15DDABD15-20CDADA
21-25CBACA26-30BCDCC31-35CCCDD36-40BBBCB41-45BBAAC
TESTTWO
1.Theadvertisementsinnewspapershelptocutthe_____ofmakingthenewspaper.
A.price
B.pay
C.costs
D.value
2.The_____oftheexamnationshowthatyouhaveallmadegreat_____.
A.result,progress
B.results,progress
C.results,progresses
D.results,progresses
3.Ilove_____historybecauseitgivesus_____knowledgeofpastevent.
A.the,aB./,a
C./,/
D.a,the
4.Parentscomplainthat_____shownonTVwillhavebadinfluenceonhigh
schoolstudents’moral_____.
A.toomuchviolence,behaviours
B.toomuchviolence,behaviour
C.toomanyviolences,behaviour
D.toomanyviolences,behaviours
5.Aboxof_____isamostwelcomegiftforone’sloveronValentine’sDay.
A.chocolate
B.chocolates
C.somechocolate
D.thechocolates
6.The1930sweretheyearwhenhewroteone_____afteranother,andwhenhisfirst
collectionof_____waspublished.
A.poem,poetryB.poetry,poemC.poem,poe
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