四级综合讲义wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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injure,ruin,destroy,damage
与展示有关：
display,discover,exhibit,reveal
seal—conceal——reveal
reservation,retreat,replacement,recovery
inform,inquire,insure,instruct
proceed,produce,pronounce,progress
ensure,assure,require,request
combine,contain,define,declare
不相关的词：
consumer,businessman,retailer,manufacturer
locate,discover,reveal,identify
account,measure,estimate,evaluate
facility,capacity,reflection,intention
词的特点：
二、单词相同线索在句内，单词不同线索在句外
三、形近词题、介词题先做；
连词题、副词题后做（插入语不读，定语成分不读，状语成分不读）
四、答案总在相似中
五、倾向于选四级核心词
六、简单词考搭配
七、高频前缀a-,com-/con-,de-,dis-,in-,re-
八、正确答案平均分布
做题步骤：
一、细读首句，把握主旨
二、精读文章，按段做题
三、先易后难，初选答案
四、重读原文，核实答案
真题讲解：
HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It’stheone_61_theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor_62_goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling_63_them,Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII.
61.A）aboutB）inC）forD）by
62.A）shakingB）wavingC）noddingD）speaking
63.A）inB）afterC）forD）up
Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit’s_64_funny.Therecentsurveyson_65_illiteracy（无知）arebeginningtonumb（令人震惊）nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven66___whichcountriestheUnitedStates_67_againstinthatwar.
64.A）rarelyB）soC）tooD）not
65.A）historicalB）educationalC）culturalD）political
66.A）distinguishB）acknowledgeC）identifyD）convey
67.A）defeatedB）attackedC）foughtD）struck
Onethirdhaveno_68_whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas_69_.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly_70_theCivilWarbetween1850and1900._71_whentheygettheanswersright,someare_72_guessing.
68.A）senseB）doubtC）reasonD）idea
69.A）printedB）signedC）markedD）edited
70.A）placeB）judgeC）getD）lock
71.A）EvenB）ThoughC）ThusD）So
72.A）hardlyB）justC）stillD）ever
Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistory&
n,bsp;
cannotbe73connectedtolossofinternational_74_.Butitdoesaffectourfuture_75_ademocraticnationandasindividuals.
73.A）exclusivelyB）practicallyC）shortlyD）directly
74.A）competitivenessB）comprehensionC）communityD）commitment
75.A）ofB）forC）withD）as
The_76_newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement77whatiswrongwiththe_78_ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe_79_tofixit.Thestepsaretentative（尝试性的）_80_yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.
76.A）fineB）niceC）surprisingD）good
77.A）toB）withC）onD）of
78.A）consultingB）coachingC）teachingD）instructing
79.A）doneB）dealtC）metD）reached
80.A）thereforeB）orC）andD）as
观察词根词缀：
en前缀词：
encourage,enlarge,enrich,enforce,ensure,enclose
encounter,entitle,endure,enhance,engage,enlighten,embrace,embarrass
over前缀词：
overpass,overlap,overflow,overcome,overtake,overlook,OTC,overhead,overprotect,overcharge,overdraw,overload,overrate,overstate
overwhelm
ad前缀词：
ad-
adapt,advisable,adverse,adequate,adolescent,administrate,adverb,admire,admirable,adore,admit,adopt,adjust,advance,advantage,advocate
a前缀词：
accelerate,abbreviate,accommodate,accuse,arrange,affection,appetite,aggressive,arrogant,apparent,alleviate,relieve,associate,attain,assess,allege,attribute,arrest,appreciate,appropriate,approximately
根据词性组词：
近义词
（一）：
transform:
I’dliketotransform（=change）mylife.
exaggerate:
exaggerate（=overstate）thetruth
justify:
justifymybehavior
dignify:
Iwouldnotdignifysuchainsultingquestionwitharesponse.
近义词
（二）：
与工具有关的：
tool（小工具）,appliance（家用电器）,apparatus（大型工具）,instrument（精密仪器）,implement（非电驱动的农业用具）,equipment（装备）,facility（公共场所的设施）,utility（功能，效用）
与声音有关的：
voice（人的声音）,utterance（vocalexpression,嘴的发声）,speech（包括人和动物的声音）,sound（自然界的声音）,pronunciation（发音，语言学中的概念）
表示情况、事件：
incident（突发事件）,event（大的事件）,occasion,situation,condition,circumstances（后4个词意思基本相同）
表示情况、事件extent（程度）,level（级别，水平）,rank（秩序）,range（范围）,scope（范围）,field（科研领域）,district,region（后2个词表示行政区域）
方法：
way,method,approach,means（4个词基本相同）
与源泉有关的：
origin（起源）,source（来源）
与结果有关的：
result（结果）,consequence（后果，oftenbadresult）
与“活着的”有关的：
alive（表语形容词,heisalive）,living（定语形容词，alivingman）,live（现场直播的）,lively（活跃的）
表示相似的：
same（thesame）,similar,alike,identical（非常相似的，一模一样的）
表示正确的：
accurate（物理概念上的“准确”）,exact（事实的准确）,definite,precise（后3个单词意思相同）
近义词（三）：
表示确保：
insure,ensure,assure
Theassistantassuredthemanagerofhisloyalty.
Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.
表示几乎不：
hardly,barely,scarcely,merely（除“几乎不”外，还有仅仅的意思）,rarely,seldom
1.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles________.
A.israrely
B.rarelyis
C.hardlyis
D.isscarcely
2.Only1%oftheeducationbudgetis_____spentontheoldestthirdofthepopulation.
A.currently
B.barely
C.anxiously
D.heavily
3.Butnowheuses______subwaysandtrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays.
A.mostly
B.partially
C.occasionally
D.rarely
4.Theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea_____togetafresh,clean____oftheworld.
A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot
A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue
5.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso___problemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.
A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition
A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves
6.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates_______inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection.
A.himself
B.oneself
C.him
D.one
7.Thisisthoughttobea______wherefurtherstudyiscalled___.
A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district
A.onB.forC.uponD.at
8.There’sa____ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildrenthegradetheydeserve.
A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack
A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach
近义词（四）：
1.Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir____.But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe____,”shesays.That’snottosayparentsshould____homework.
A.exercisesB.defectC.mistakesD.tests
A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete
A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore
2.Ifyourchild____hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck____otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout____assignments.
A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently
A.withB.inC.outD.up
A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining
3.Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeof______communication.
A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception
4.Let'
slookatthis_____inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,___distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe___world.
A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
A.nativeB.humanC.physicalD.animal
5.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby___ofcries:
forexample,manybirdsutter___callsattheapproachofdanger;
monkeysutter___cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.
A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches
A.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boring
A.identicalB.excitingC.differentD.unfamiliar
6.Studentsfeel___withthings-as-they-areintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe___fromreadinglecturenotes.
A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.dissatisfied
A.interferedB.discouragedC.disturbedD.interrupted
7.“Itmakestheir___monotonous.”Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot___outcopiesofthelecture.Thenwe___needtogotoclass.
A.soundsB.pronunciationC.voicesD.gestures
A.holdB.giveC.dropD.leave
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
8.Professorsshould___repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.
A.avoidB.preventC.refuseD.prohibit
9.Humanbrainsarethe___.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswill___insize,butthisoccurswithineveryrace.
A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike
A.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.vary
10.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably___shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.
A.trueB.exactC.certainD.accurate
11.That“somethingspecial”wasmen-creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,find
new___ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.
A.originsB.discoveriesC.baseD.sources
12.Forcingyourselftorecall___neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t___yourmemory.
A.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardly
A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce
13.Theyexpectstudents___graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference___inthelibrary.
A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely
A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins
14.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but___thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe___dependentonthem.
A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer
A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more
介词用法：
vt.的介词搭配
（一）：
subj+vt+obj+（prep）obj+be+vt-ed+（prep）
astonish：
Heastonishesusallwithhisgenius.[subj+vt+obj+（prep）]
Weareastonishedbyhisgenius.[obj+be+vt-ed+（prep）]
fascinate:
Herbeautyfascinatesusmost.[subj+vt+obj+（prep）]
Wearefascinatedbyherbeauty.[obj+be+vt-ed+（prep）]
oblige:
Thelawobligescompaniestopaydecentwagestotheiremployees.
Shew
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