湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析
永州市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷
解析版
I．听力技能（略）
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
（2016湖南永州）16.Ifind_______penontheground.Whoseis_____pen?
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a
16.A考查冠词
（2016湖南永州）17.Ithinkeating_______isgoodforhealth.
A.tomatoesB.bananaesC.egges
17.A考查名词的复数
（2016湖南永州）18.Ourteacheroftentellushowtoteach________.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
18.B考查反身代词的辨析
（2016湖南永州）19.MountTaiissofamousthat______peoplevisititeveryday.
A.hundredofB.sevenhundredsofC.hundredsof.
19.C考查数词的用法
（2016湖南永州）20.Lookout!
Lookatthetrafficlights______crossingtheroad.
A.beforeB.after.C.since
20.A考查介词辨析
（2016湖南永州）21.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike_____,Englishormath?
—Ofcourse,English.
A.wellB.betterC.best
21.B考查形容词的比较级
（2016湖南永州）22.—_____youever_______totheGreatWall?
—Yes.Threetimes.
A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;gone
22.B考查动词的时态
（2016湖南永州）23.—______doyouhaveanEnglishtest?
—Onceamonth.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon
23.A考查特殊疑问句
（2016湖南永州）24.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—I_______tothemusic.
A.islisteningB.amlisteningC.waslistening.
24.B考查动词的时态
（2016湖南永州）25.Thenewrailway_______inourhometownin2013.
A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt
25.A考查动词的被动语态
（2016湖南永州）26.Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates,______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isn’the
26.A考查反意疑问句
（2016湖南永州）27.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe_____becauseoftheheavyrain.
A.putupB.putonC.putoff
27.C考查动词短语的辨析
（2016湖南永州）28.Thewoman_______istalkingwithmymotherisourclassteacher.
A.whichB.whoC.whose
28.B考查定语从句
（2016湖南永州）29.Itisimportant_______ustomakefulluseoftime.
A.forB.ofC.with
29.A考查介词的辨析
（2016湖南永州）30.NeitherLiHuanorI______goodatwriting.
A.amB.isC.are
30.A考查主谓一致
（2016湖南永州）第二节词语填空（共10小题：
每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Nowadays,somestudentsseldomhelptheir31dohouseworkathome.
Someparentslovetheirchildrentoo32anddon’tletthemworkathome.33theonehand,theythinkthattheirchildrenaretoobusy34theirstudiesandexpectthemtodowellintheirlessonsonly.Onthe35hand,theythinktheirchildrendon’tknow36todothehousework.
37,Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome.First,thatcandeveloptheirloveforwork.Next,thatcanhelpthem38theirparentsbetter.39themostimportantly,thatcanhelpthemcultivate（培养）theirabilityto40inthefuture.
31.A.parentsB.teachersC.doctors
32.A.manyB.muchC.little
33.A.AtB.InC.On
34.A.withB.forC.by
35.A.anotherB.otherC.others
36.A.howB.whatC.when
37.A.AndB.OrC.However
38.A.mindB.understandC.hate
39.A.ThenB.SecondC.Last
40.A.liveB.studyC.think
31.A.32.B.33.C34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
（2016湖南永州）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题二分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（2016湖南永州）
（A）
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfidence,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
41.Whatdoes“it”meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）？
A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness
42.______canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A.Ahobby.B.Sports.C.Encouragement.
43.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.
44.Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.
45.what’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.TheImportanceofConfidence.
B.SomeSuggestiontoPlaySports.
C.HowtoBeMoreConfident.
议论文
41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C
（2016湖南永州）B
AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.
OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit’swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.
YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou’llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.
46.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay______.
A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan
47.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?
A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers
B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes
C.He/Sheisveryrich
48.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Five
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?
A.目标B.讨论C.成功
50.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.
B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.
C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning
说明文
46.C47.B48.B49.A50.B
（2016湖南永州）第二节摘录要点（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。
并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Studyingmakesyoutired.Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?
Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.
Restatweekends
Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicesleepisagoodidea,becausegoodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.
Cryout
Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.
Keepadiary
Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.
Enjoyabigmeal
It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.
Joininactivities
Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.
51aboutAddingHappiness
Restatweekends
52makessureofyourstudy.
Cryout
53bycryingout.
54
Writedownallthatyouwanttosayonpaperoroncomputers.
Enjoyabigmeal
Enjoydeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.
Joininactivities
Havingapartyor55withfriendswillmakeyouhappyandsleepwell.
51.Advice.52.Agoodsleep.53.Reducingyoursadness.54.Keepadairy.55.Goingout.
（2016湖南永州）第三节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?
Manypeoplebelievesthatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.
Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Fromthenon,theteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.
56.Whenwasteafirstdrank?
56.Inwhichcountrywasteadrankfirst?
56.Whatcolorwasteafoundfirst?
56.Whowas“thesaintoftea”?
56.What’smainmeaningofthefirstparagraph（段落）?
56.Nearly5,000yearsago.57.China58.Brown.59.LuYu60.Theinventionoftea.
57.
58.（2016湖南永州）第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节调查访谈（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。
并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Reporter:
Hello!
Iamareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?
You:
Sure,please.
Reporter:
Areyouastudent?
You:
61.
Reporter:
Howdoyougotoschool?
You:
62.
Reporter:
Wheredoyouhavelunch?
You:
63.
Reporter:
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
You:
64.
Reporter:
Whendoyougotobedintheevening?
You:
65.
Reporter：
That’sallformyquestions.Thankyou.
You；You’rewelcome.
61.Yes/Yes,Iam
62.开放性答案。
根据问题Howdoyougotoschool?
可知，记者是在询问上学的方式，答案可根据实际情况回答，如Bybus/bike/train等
63.开放性答案。
根据问题Wheredoyouhavelunch?
可知，记者是在询问你在哪里吃午餐，答案可根据实际情况回答，如Intheschool/canteen,Athome等。
64.开放性答案。
根据问题Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
可知，记者是在询问你放学之后通常做什么，答案可根据实际情况回答，如Iusuallyplaybasketball/goswimming/domyhomeworkafterschool等。
65.开放性答案。
根据问题Wh
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