研究生学位英语大纲词汇(GET词汇练习).doc

研究生学位英语大纲词汇(GET词汇练习).doc

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研究生英语学位课考试丛书

研究生英语学位课考试词汇与练习

李光立鲁显生主编

编者郝贵清，王红玉

前言

北京市研究生英语教学研究会自1988年开始组织北京地区研究生英语学位课统考以来，现已有近20多个省、市和自治区的院校参加了北京地区的统考，还有部分院校的博士生英语学位课考试也采用了此试题。

为了帮助广大考生了解北京地区研究生英语学位课统考，提高考试成绩，顺利通过考试，我们特编此书，旨在通过词汇练习提高学生的综合水平。

在读硕士研究生面临一个难题：

词汇量虽然不小、但使用效率不高。

一方面是受传统英汉字典或语法书的影响，掌握的意义不实用或错误；另一方面是跟不上时代步伐，对词的了解过时，掌握的用法有限，且不会主动使用。

词汇量不足的后果是听力理解能力差、阅读理解能力受限、翻译水平低和写作能力欠缺。

虽然可通过阅读扩大词汇量，但做词汇练习也是一种有效掌握词汇的方法。

本书的特点是：

1．通过“地毯”式“扫描”的方法掌握词汇。

该书中词汇练习按字母顺序排列，练习几乎涉及《硕士学位研究生英语教学大纲》中所有的词汇。

2．重点和难点突出。

练习不仅对比了形近或意义相近的词，也设法重复出现难学或难记的词，

以加深印象。

练习尽量考察某些词汇的多种意义。

3．结合最新的原文出版物，尽量使读者熟悉词汇新的用法或意义。

4．附加同义词表和英译汉练习

本书的主编人员为北京市研究生英语教学研究会学位课统考词汇命题和审题的组织者与参加者，他们多是有多年研究生英语教学和测试经验的专家与教授。

本书在编写工作中还得到了北京市研究生英语教学研究会常务理事会及参加命题和审题的其他成员的大力支持和帮助，在此向他们表示衷心的感谢。

由于编写人员水平有限，且时间仓促，本书的错误与不足之处在所难免，我们衷心的希望广大师生和其他读者批评指正。

编者

2014年11月

目录

词汇练习1……………………………………………………………………………………………1

同义词表1……………………………………………………………………………………………4

应掌握的用法1………………………………………………………………………………………6

词汇练习2……………………………………………………………………………………………9

同义词表2……………………………………………………………………………………………11

应掌握的用法2………………………………………………………………………………………12

词汇练习3……………………………………………………………………………………………14

同义词表3……………………………………………………………………………………………19

应掌握的用法3………………………………………………………………………………………22

词汇练习4……………………………………………………………………………………………26

同义词表4……………………………………………………………………………………………29

应掌握的用法4………………………………………………………………………………………31

词汇练习5……………………………………………………………………………………………33

同义词表5……………………………………………………………………………………………36

应掌握的用法5………………………………………………………………………………………38

词汇练习6……………………………………………………………………………………………39

同义词表6……………………………………………………………………………………………42

应掌握的用法6………………………………………………………………………………………44

词汇练习7……………………………………………………………………………………………45

同义词表7……………………………………………………………………………………………46

应掌握的用法7………………………………………………………………………………………47

词汇练习8……………………………………………………………………………………………48

同义词表8……………………………………………………………………………………………49

应掌握的用法8………………………………………………………………………………………50

词汇练习9……………………………………………………………………………………………51

同义词表9……………………………………………………………………………………………54

应掌握的用法9………………………………………………………………………………………55

词汇练习10…………………………………………………………………………………………56

同义词表10…………………………………………………………………………………………62

应掌握的用法10……………………………………………………………………………………63

同义词表11…………………………………………………………………………………………64

应掌握的用法11……………………………………………………………………………………66

词汇练习11…………………………………………………………………………………………67

同义词表12…………………………………………………………………………………………71

应掌握的用法12……………………………………………………………………………………73

词汇练习12…………………………………………………………………………………………74

应掌握的用法13……………………………………………………………………………………79

词汇练习13…………………………………………………………………………………………81

同义词表13…………………………………………………………………………………………86

应掌握的用法14……………………………………………………………………………………90

词汇练习14…………………………………………………………………………………………92

同义词表14…………………………………………………………………………………………105

应掌握的用法15……………………………………………………………………………………108

词汇练习15…………………………………………………………………………………………111

同义词表15…………………………………………………………………………………………116

应掌握的用法16……………………………………………………………………………………117

词汇练习16………………………………………………………………………………………118

应掌握的用法17……………………………………………………………………………………122

综合练习……………………………………………………………………………………………124

练习答案……………………………………………………………………………………………140

练习解释……………………………………………………………………………………………144

词汇练习1：

1.Becauseoftheharshpunishment,theseprisonersofwar______theirattempttoescape.

A.abandoned B.deserted C.discarded D.quit

2.Morereformswillbeintroducedto______economicdevelopmentinthisancientcountry.

A.illustrate B.illuminate C.liberate D.accelerate

3.Thereisno______authorityinscientificstudies,eachhavinghisownadvantages.

A.absolute B.abstract C.abrupt D.abundant

4.HighschoolstudentsinChinaarejudgedmainlyintermsof______performance.

A.accurate B.adequate C.academic D.accidental

5.Thisoldbuildingistobe______byaspecialteamtomakeroomforamodernone.

A.abolished B.polished C.accomplished D.demolished

6.Manywomentooktothestreettojointhedemonstrationtomake______legal.

A.adaptation B.adoption C.abortion D.addiction

7.Inthe1970smeatusedtobedifficultto______inChina.

A.abideby B.passby C.goby D.comeby

8.Inthisphotothewomanmayoristalkingtoapassenger______abus.

A.abroad B.aboard C.broad D.board

9.AnyonewiththeInternet______canfindoutabouttheseuniversitieseasily.

A.excess B.access C.process D.entrance

10.Nothingcanbemore______thantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

A.abnormal B.ambiguous C.ambitious D.absurd

11.Thereissomethingunusual______thisgirl:

sheseldomsmiles.

A.about B.with C.for D.in

12.To______one’spoweristocommitacrimeandeventuallyendupinjail.

A.accuse B.abuse C.deduce D.excuse

13.Theschoolisgoingtotakedisciplinary______againstthosewhosmokeatschool.

A.steps B.measures C.action D.pace

14.Theprocessoflanguage______hasbeenamysterytolinguistsandpsychologists.

A.innovation B.acquisition C.administration D.institution

15.Thankstogoodserviceand_______,thetouristsleftthehotelpleasedandsatisfied.

A.accommodations B.allegations C.attachments D.anticipations

16.Itisimportantthatteachersofelementaryschools______themselveswithhabitsofchildren

A.accustom B.acquaint C.accompany D.accumulate

17.Anumberofhypotheseshavebeenraisedto______theextinctionofdinosaurs

A.answerfor B.accountfor C.askfor D.actfor

18.Thankstomedicaladvances,the______ofsomedeadlydiseaseshasdrasticallydeclined.

A.accident B.incidence C.incident D.accent

19.ThewordSARSisanabbreviationofthesevere______respiratorysyndrome.

A.advanced B.actual C.adverse D.acute

20.Oneofthemostimportantperiodsforhumangrowthis______.

A.indulgence B.adolescence C.conscience D.consciousness

21.Itisveryselfishtotake______ofthisdisasterforpersonalgains.

A.aggression B.affection C.adventure D.advantage

22.Thesepeoplehaveconquerednumerousdifficultiesby______theirbeliefsandvalues.

A.adjustingto B.adheringto C.adaptingto D.addingto

23.Toensurethe______supplyofvegetablestocitiescallsforeasytransportation.

A.adequate B.addictive C.approximate D.antique

24.Adoctordeterminesthedoseofmedicinetobe______accordingtothepatient’scondition.

A.advocated B.administered C.addressed D.amplified

25.Improvedteachingfacilitieshavemadeeasier______tocollegeinChina.

A.admiration B.advertisement C.admission D.allowance

26.Asanagedandweakman,Brownwalkedwith______stepswhileenjoyingthesun.

A.authentic B.automatic C.auxiliary D.awkward

27.In1771,thesecolonieswon______andbecameonecountryunderGeorgeWashington.

A.astronomy B.monopoly C.autonomy D.harmony

28.Thestronginterestinflyingledtheboytostudy______atcollege.

A.auction B.aviation C.audition D.aesthetics

29.Herdeterminationto______hergoaloflifemotivatedhertogreatereffort.

A.retain B.attain C.maintain D.entertain

30.Internationalstudentsrarelymeetwith______inthishighlydemocraticcountry.

A.attempt B.contempt C.temptation D.temper

31.Asianstudentsarelikelytoshow______inmathematicswhenstudyingintheU.S..

A.superiority B.availability C.accessibility D.authenticity

32.Gamessuchasbadmintonandbasketballoftentakeplaceinsidea（n）______.

A.auditorium B.gymnasium C.stadium D.symposium

33.Theprofessorwassurprisedatthefull______andbeganhislecturewithenthusiasm.

A.audience B.attendance C.presence D.appearance

34.Themainpointisthatalotofnetworkpower,beingconcentratedandhierarchical,maynothavethe______oftheInternetthataredistributedandopen.

A.assignments B.attributes C.associations D.assumptions

35.Wordsborrowedfromanotherlanguagecanbe______andaccepted.

A.assembled B.simulated C.assaulted D.assimilated

36.Thecouplewas______tofindtheirapartmentbrokenintoupontheirreturnfromtheholiday.

A.assured B.astonished C.asserted D.assessed

37.Artisticdesigninvolves______andaccumulationofawidescopeofknowledge.

A.aspiration B.initiation C.inspiration D.conspiracy

38.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthe______oftheirbelovedpresidentAbrahamLincoln.

A.assassination B.globalization C.desertification D.presumption

39.TheChinesetenttolookattheJapaneseattitudefromahistorical______.

A.aspect B.perspective C.dimension D.sphere

40.Fixed______ofthestatecannotbetransferredtoindividualsatrandom.

A.artilleries B.architecturesC.archives D.assets

41.Theoutlaw______anairofconfidenceinspiteofhisfakeIDcard.

A.presumed B.consumed C.assumed D.resumed

42.Withsomanymattersto______,thisladycanhardlyspareanymomentatwork.

A.attributeto B.attendto C.applyto D.appealto

43.Thosewhosemindhasfailedhavetobetakentoalunatic______fortreatment.

A.assembly B.artery C.assurance D.asylum

44.Freudbecameworldfamousforhisstudiesin______followingthepublicationofInterpretationsofDreams.

A.psychology B.archaeology C.ecology D.meteorology

45.Applicantsforthisjobwillbegivena（n）______testtoseeiftheyarefit.

A.altitude B.attitude C.latitude D.aptitude

46.Thefarmersdidn’tsuffermuchloss.______,fivehousesweredamaged.

A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Forall D.Inall

47.Anartistichousewifewilltryto______herchildtomakehimorherlookdifferent.

A.ar