初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sSunday
swork
sschoollife
safter-workactivities
（3）Motherusually
firstaftershegetsup.
doessomecleaning
hasbreakfast
wakesfatherandmeup
cooksbreakfast
（4）Motherdoesn'
t
onSundays.
readbooks
buyfood
gotothelibrary
helpmewithmylessons
（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV
inthemorning
intheafternoon
beforesupper
afterallthehousework
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。
（2）段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
2．阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'
sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
Everytwoweeks.
Everyweek
Everyday.
Everythreeweeks
（2）WhoisLily'
sbestfriend?
Shedoesn'
thaveone.
Cathy
Alice
Tommy
（3）WhatisCathy'
s
hairlike?
Longandgreen
Longandbrown
Shortandbrown
Shortandblack
（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
Beforeschool
Atschool
Afterschool
Attheweekend
（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
Writeletters
Sing
Playthepiano
Usethecomputer
（2）B
（3）B
（5）C
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"
Dad,pleasedon'
twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"
saysWangBing.
Let'
sgo,"
sayshisfather,"
I'
llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."
CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"
asksWangBing."
msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"
answershisfather,"
butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（苍蝇）fliestotheicecream.
Driveoffthefly."
sayshisfather."
It'
sverydirty（脏的）."
ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"
Youdon'
tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一会儿）?
（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'
sfamily.
eight
five
three
two
（2）WangBingisgoodat________.
makingpuppets
skating
singing
sports
（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
eatanicecream
playbasketball
goswimming
learnskating
（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?
WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.
WangBingisnotveryhappy.
WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
WangBingisveryangry.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."
asksWangBing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Heisveryglad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
12
13
14
15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
Onceaweak.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Wedon'
tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"
Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"
inthe2ndparagraph?
Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
【答案】
（1）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
5．阅读理解
Hownicetomeetyouall!
Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.
MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.
Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!
Let'
sbe
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