第1部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture.docx
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第1部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
话题晨背
计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)
1.reply(v.&n.) 答复
2.accumulate(v.)积累
3.occasion(n.)时机;场合
4.desire(v.&n.)渴望
5.prepare(v.)准备
6.intend(v.)意欲,打算
7.withoutdelay毫不延迟地
8.bemeanttodosth.意在做某事
9.lookforwardto盼望
10.makefulluseof充分利用
11.setgoals设定目标
12.make/keep/stickto/carryoutaplan
制定/遵守/坚持/执行
计划
13.getreadyfor为……做好准备
14.aimto旨在;目的在于
15.inone’ssparetime在某人空闲时间
16.arrangeone’stimeproperlytodosth.
合理地安排时间做某事
17.onone’sown独立地
18.makesomearrangements做一些准备
——————————————————
1.Wearetogatherat7:
00a.m.attheschoolgateandsetouttwentyminuteslater.
我们将在上午7点于学校门口集合,20分钟后出发。
2.Wouldyoupleaseringmeuptoletmeknowifyoucancometotheparty?
请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会,好吗?
3.Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.
我们高兴地期待着您的到来。
4.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucanmakeit.
我们真诚地希望你能参加。
(2017·山西省三市联考)为了扩大学生们的视野(horizon),学生会下个学期打算举办一个“讲座周”活动,每天将有一个专题讲座。
现向同学们征集讲座的不同主题。
假如你是该校学生李华,请你给学生会写一封信,要点如下:
1.建议一个专题讲座;
2.为什么推荐这个专题讲座。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
DearStudentUnion,
Iheardthatourschoolwouldorganizethe“LectureWeek”nexttermsoastobroadenourhorizons.Istronglyagreetoyourdecisionthatwe’llattendaseriesoflecturesondifferenttopics.Itissaidthattherewillbealectureeverydayduringtheweek.
DuringtheLectureWeek,aswewillinvitesomefamousprofessorstogiveusspeechesonvarioussubjects,IsuggestalectureonhowtostudyEnglisheffectivelyshouldbeincluded.ThereasonisthatmanystudentsinourschoolarenotsogoodatEnglish.Wehaveastrongdesiretoimproveit.
TheLectureWeek,inmyopinion,isagreatchancetoenrichourschoollifeaswellasencouragingustostudysuccessfully.IsincerelyhopethatwestudentswillhavesuchwonderfultimeintheLectureWeek.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
1.aspectn.方面;层面
2.previousadj.在前的;早先的
3.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导
4.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢
5.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
6.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换
7.desertn.沙漠;荒原
8.citizenn.公民;居民;市民
9.dustbinn.垃圾箱
10.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
11.swallowvt.吞下;咽下
12.materialn.原料;材料
13.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用
1.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
2.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍
3.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressv.使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
4.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地
5.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕
6.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustvt.调整;使适应
7.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
8.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的
9.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上
10.representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的→representvt.代表
11.settlementn.定居;解决→settlev.定居;解决
12.exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.耗尽
13.motivationn.动机→motivatev.成为……的动机;激励
14.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的→certainadj.确信的;有把握的
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)
2.Hisdiscoverywashardlycommentedbythepress,_whichgavehimlesspressure.(press)
3.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,_wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)
4.Toleaveagoodimpressionintheinterview,Bobmadeupamostimpressivestoryabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreallyimpressed.(impress)
5.Thechildrenaregoodatadjusting.Asforthechairs,theyareadjustableandyoucanmakesomeadjustmentstothem.(adjust)
1.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占有
2.be_back_on_one’s_feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
3.lose_sight_of...看不见……
4.sweep_up打扫;横扫
5.slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
6.speed_up加速
7.remind_sb._of使某人想起
8.be_similar_to...与……相似
9.in_all_directions向四面八方
10.show_sb._around带领某人参观……
——选用上面的短语填空
1.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslid_intoitfromthebackdoor.
2.Thechildwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilhelost_sight_ofit.
3.Withthepaceofmodernlifespeeding_up,_peoplecaremoreaboutthespirituallifethanthesubstantiallife.
4.Thephotoremindsmeofthehappydayswespenttogether.
5.Suchimportantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakes_upalltheirtime.
1.be+adj.+todo
Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
2.过去分词短语作状语
Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
4.where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词
Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
——句式仿写
1.就我个人而言,他随和而且很容易相处。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,heiseasygoingandeasy_to_get_along_with.
2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾,这个孩子就不会变得如此自私。
Given_more_attention_and_caring,_thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfish.
3.男孩低着头,满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚。
Ashamed,_theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.
4.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
Hegotintoasituationwhere_it_was_hard_to_decidewhatwasrightandwrong.
过去分词作状语
1.Fullyoccupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
2.(2016·北京高考单项填空)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
3.(2015·重庆高考单项填空)Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
4.Compared(compare)withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,afacetofaceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.
5.(2017·安徽合肥质检)Amazed(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.
1
lack vi.&vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[佳句背诵] Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?
你想交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗?
(1)lack(for)sth. 缺少某物
(2)alackof...……的缺少
forlackofsth.因缺少……
(3)lackingadj.缺少的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……;……不足
(1)lack作名词时,后常接介词of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后常接介词for;
(2)lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。
——单句语法填空
①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack____________exercise.
答案:
of
②Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____________lackofspace.
答案:
for
③Though____________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
答案:
lacking
④Thechildrenlack____________nothingalthoughtheparentsarepoorlydressed.
答案:
for
——句式升级
Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewholackhumor.
→⑤Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththose____________________.(用lacking改写)
答案:
whoarelackinginhumor
→⑥Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththose____________________.(分词作定语改写)
答案:
lackinghumor
2
instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的
[佳句背诵] Instantfoodsareincreasinglypopularamongpeoplenowadays.
如今,即食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。
(1)inaninstant=instantly 立刻;马上
foraninstant一瞬间
(2)instantlyadv.立刻;马上
instantly/theinstant一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)
——单句语法填空
①Hestayedhere____________aninstantandthenlefthurriedly.
答案:
for
②____________instanthearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
答案:
The
——句式升级
③InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用nosooner...than...改为倒装句)
答案:
NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.
3
takeup 占有(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
[佳句背诵] IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime. 我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
takein 欺骗;理解
takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事
takeover掌管,控制
takeoff(突然)成功;休息;(飞机)起飞
——写出下列句中takeup的含义
①(2015·陕西高考)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.________________
答案:
开始从事
②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
________________
答案:
接受
③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.________________
答案:
占用
④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.________________
答案:
继续
——单句写作
⑤(2016·江苏高考单项填空)由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
答案:
takenoff
⑥技术是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。
Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowit________________ourlives.
答案:
totakeover
4
speedup 加速
[佳句背诵] Speedup—we’regoingtobelate.
赶快——我们要迟到了。
(朗文辞典)
(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
reducespeed=slowdown减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
(2)speedingn.超速行驶
“动词+up”小结:
holdup举起;耽搁;延迟;keepup保持;维持
setup建造;创立;bringup教育;培养
buildup逐步建立;turnup出现;露面
clearup整理;收拾;(天空)放晴。
——单句语法填空
①____________(pick)upspeed,thetrainsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.
答案:
Picking
②(山东高考)Theyarebroadeningthebridge____________(speed)uptheflowoftraffic.
答案:
tospeed
③Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedrove____________aspeedofsixtymilesperhour?
答案:
at
——根据汉语提示完成小片段
YesterdayTomwasdrivinghome④____________________(以……速度)150kphwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman.Hewasfinedbecauseof⑤__________________(超速行驶).Therefore,ontherestway,hehad⑥________________________________________(减速).
答案:
④ataspeedof ⑤speeding ⑥toslowdown/reducespeed
[教材佳句] Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
(1)exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
(2)形容词作状语,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。
可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。
副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。
——单句语法填空
①Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldand____________(hunger).
答案:
hungry
②____________(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupa