专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业必修5.docx

专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业必修5.docx

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专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业必修5

Unit3　Lifeinthefuture

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Herdarkeyesflashed（闪光）andshespokerapidly.

2．Hewantedtosayno，butlacked（没有）thecourage.

3．Thevillageisasettlement（定居点）ofjustfiftyhouses.

4．Thegreedy（贪婪的）childbroughtupallhehadeaten.

5．Pleasefasten（系上）yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.

6．EverytimeIswitch（打开）ontheTV，there’sfootball.It’soverkill.

7．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow（吞咽）．

8．Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthedesert（沙漠）．

9．Advancedinstrumentsareusedtohelppilotsinguiding（指引）theiraircraft.

10．Thesingerisregardedasarepresentative（典型）oftheyouthofhergeneration.

11．Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic（乐观的）．

12．JudyandJanearetwingirls，buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyaspects（方面）．

13．Weshouldtrytorecycle（回收利用）allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosaveresources.

14．Don’tleaveheralonetosweep_up（打扫）thehouseaftertheparty.

15．Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake_up（接受）thejob.

16．Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom；heslid_into（溜进）itfromthebackdoor.

17．Sheshoweda_lack_of（缺乏）responsibility，soshelostthegoodopportunity.

18．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_up（加速）economicdevelopment.

19．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_of（看不见）it.

20．Theirhouse，whichis_similar_to（与……相似）ours，hasabiggergarden.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Hehadpreviously（previous）workedasareporter.

2．Hepickedupthereceiver（receive）butheardnosound.

3．Thereisapoliticalmotivation（motivate）fortheseactions.

4．Thereismuchpressure（press）onthegovernmenttosettletheproblem.

5．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments（adjust）totheirtravellingplan.

6．AsIwalkedthroughthetown，Iwasconstantly（constant）remindedofmychildhood.

7．Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.（instant）

8．Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.（tolerate）

9．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.（surround）

10．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.（impress）

1．句型公式：

过去分词短语作原因状语

受到父亲的责备，男孩低下了头。

Scolded_by_his_father，theboyloweredhishead.

2．句型公式：

形容词（短语）作状语

又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。

Tired_and_thirsty，hewentintoatea－houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.

3．句型公式：

where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词

学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。

Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswhere_they_cangainexperienceforgrowth.

第一板块

核心词汇

1．instantadj.立即的，立刻的　n．[C]（一般用单数）瞬间，片刻；某一时刻

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.

②Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearsinstantly（instant）shereadtheletter.

③TheinstanthemetCuddles，heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.

④InstantlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

→Theinstant/minute/moment（that）/AssoonasIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）atthatinstant当时，那一刻

foraninstant一会儿，片刻

inaninstant＝instantly立刻，马上

（2）theinstant＋（that）从句＝instantly＋从句　一……就……（用作连词，引导时间状语从句）

【点津】

表示“一……就……”的结构还有：

theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly等。

2．lackn．&vt.缺乏

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Moreandmorehigh－risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

②ThoughJackwaslacking（lack）inexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.

③Thegreenhandlacks（for）practicalexperience.

→Thegreenhandhasalackofpracticalexperience.

→Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）alackof...缺少……

forlackof...因缺少……

havenolackof...不缺乏……

（2）lack（for）sth.缺少某物

（3）lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin缺少

【点津】

lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作名词时常与介词of连用。

3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Shecan’ttoleratebeing_treated（treat）thatway.

②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance（tolerate）．

③Hewon’ttolerateanyonequestioning（question）hisdecisions.

④我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。

④－1Ican’tbear_you_speaking/to_speak_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.（bear）

④－2Ican’ttolerate_you/your_speaking_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.（tolerate）

④－3Ican’tstand_you_speaking_to_your_motherinsucharudemanner.（stand）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）tolerate（one’s/sb.）doingsth.容忍（某人）做某事

（2）tolerancen．宽容；宽恕

tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的

【点津】

与tolerate有相同含义的还有：

①stand（sb.）doingsth.忍受/容忍（某人）做某事

②bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事

4．switchn．开关；转换　vt.转换

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou（should）switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

②Sinceyou’reback，whydon’tyouswitch_on_the_light（开灯）?

状元笔记全记牢

switchon打开

switchoff关掉

switchover换台；转换频道

switchto切换到，转到

5．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫　n．按；压；印刷；新闻

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothepressure（press）onthegovernment.

②Itiswidelyagreedthatpressing_students_to_study（敦促学生学习）isnotagoodidea.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）presssb.todo...催促某人做……

presssth.onsb.敦促某人接受某物

（2）pressuren．压力

6．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句子中takeup的含义

①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

接受

②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.占用

③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.从事

④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续

状元笔记全记牢

takeback撤销；收回（所说的话以示道歉）

takedown写下；拆除

takein收留；吸收；欺骗；理解

takeoff脱掉；起飞；成名；突然流行起来

takeon雇用；呈现；承担

takeover占据；接任；接替

7．losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①ItwassocrowdedinthecinemaonSundaythatwesoonlostsightofhim.

②Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcameintosight.

③Undernocircumstancesshould_we_lose_sight_ofourmainobjective.

在任何情况下，我们都不应忘记我们的宗旨。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）catchsightof望见；看到

comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘

（2）atfirstsight乍一看

atthesightof看到

outofsight看不到；在视野之外

in/withinsight在视野内，在视线内

8．speedup加速

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.

②Thecarsloweddownattheturning，soIsped_up/picked_up_speedtocatchupwithit.

在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来，于是我加速赶上了它。

状元笔记全记牢

pickupspeed加速

reducespeed=slowdown减速

ataspeedof以……速度

athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

第二板块

经典句式

9．过去分词或过去分词短语作状语

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Oncepublished（publish），thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

②Given（give）anotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.

③Offered（offer）animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

④Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged，itsoontookoff.

→Wellmanaged，hisbusinesssoontookoff.

⑤Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，whowasfollowedbyherassistants.

→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，followedbyherassistants．

⑥Hewascaughtinaheavyrain，sohewaslateforworkagain.

→Caughtinaheavyrain，hewaslateforworkagain.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等；

（2）过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；

（3）过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。

【点津】

过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，asif，asthough，if，unless，until，once等。

10．形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Exhausted（exhaust），Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

②Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unable（able）tobelievewhathadjusthappened.

③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.

→Shesuddenlyappeared，happyandsatisfied．

④Theboyranhomewithhimfulloffear.

→Theboyranhome，fulloffear．

状元笔记全记牢

表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。

【点津】

形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。

如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewasworriedand2.unsettled（settle）andhealsosuffered3.from“timelag”．Besides，hewashitbyalack4.offreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery5.understanding（understand），gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask，6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving（arrive）home，hewasshownintoalarge，brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething，he9.fell（fall）fastasleepinthebedthat10.was_produced（produce）fromthefloor.

Ⅱ.课文概要写作

细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

【参考范文】

Inthespacemail，LiQiangwrotetohisparentsabouthisfirstunforgettableexperienceoftakingthe“FutureTours”inatimecapsuletoAD3008.（要点1）LiQiangwonhisprizetotraveltothefutureinatimecapsule.（要点2）ThemagictourwasguidedbyWangPing.（要点3）Hefoundseveraldifferentthings：

amasktogiveenoughoxygen；ahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer；astrange－lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.（要点4）

Ⅲ.课文话题写作

一、用本单元所学知识补全短文

Hiswholemorningwas_taken_up（被占据）withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime，theassistantcameinandreminded_him（提醒他）thatitwastimeforhimtopickupthecustomerattheairport.Looking（look）athiswatch，hejumpedtohisfeetandrushedoutofhisofficeintohiscar.①Becausehewasworriedaboutmaking_a_poor_impression_on（给……留下不好的印象）thecustomer，hespeeded_up（加速）hiscaron