河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx

河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx

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河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

2015—2016学年上学期高中一年级第二次阶段性考试

英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Ourneedtocommunicatewitheachotherhasbeenadrivingforce（力量）inthedevelopmentoftechnology．Inthe20thcenturywehaveseentheinventionoftheradio，television，telephoneandfax，andtodaytheInternethasopenedupawholenewwayofcommunicating．Wenowhaveinstant（即刻的）messagingservicessuchasICQorChina'sQQandchatroomswherepeoplecanjoingroupdiscussions．Theymeanincreasingchoicesforwhen，whereandhowtocommunicate，andmoreimportantly,withwhom．

WhilemostpeopleusetheInternettokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,agrowingnumberofpeopleuseQQandchatroomstomeetandchatwithstrangers．BecausetheInternetallowsacertainamountofanonymity,userscanbemoreopenmakingiteasiertomakenewfriends．Oneusersaidthateveryoneisequalonline，andageandappearancebecomeunimportant．Thismakesiteasierforpeople

tocommunicatewitheachother．

Findingnewfriendsisnottheonlyreasonpeopleusechatrooms．TheInternetcanbringtogetherlike-minded（志趣相投的）peoplewhowanttodiscusstheirfavouritetopics．Therearechatroomsforcertainsports，typesofmusic，stylesofart，infact，justaboutanyinterestyoucanimagine，andmanythatyoucan't!

Whateverunusualinterestyoumighthave,ifyousearchontheInternet，thereisagoodchancethatyouwillfindsomeone．somewhereincyberspace，willingtotalktoyouaboutit-rightnow．

However,thereareproblemswithgoingonline．Itispossibleforcyber-criminalstostealinformationsuchascreditcarddetailswhileyouareonline，andthereisalwaysthechancethatanewfriendisnotwhoheorsheclaims（声称）tobe．Onegirlwasreallydisappointedwhenshediscoveredthathernewcyberfriendwhowrotepoemsforher,wasactuallycopyingallthepoemsfrommagazines．Butforalltheproblemsthatmightcomeup，instantmessagingservicesandchatroomsareheretostay,puttingintouchwithfriends，familyandstrangersofsimilarinterests

1．PeopleusetheInternetto．

A．chattofriendsandmeetfamilyB．meetstrangersandwritepoems

C．chattofriends，familyandstrangers

2．Whatdoesanonymity（para．2）mean?

A．Thestateofbeingunknown．B．Thestateofbeingfriendly．

C．ThestateofbeingonLine．

3．WhattypesoftopicswillpeoplediscussontheInternet?

A．Sports，typesofmusic，stylesofart．B．Allkindsoftopics．

C．OnlytopicsthattheInternetallows．

4．Whatisanexampleofproblemswithgoingonline?

A．Somepeoplemaysendyoupoemscopiedfrommagazines．

B．Yourcreditcarddetailscouldbestolen．

C．Theremightbenoonetochatwith．

B

“Chinanowhas350millionsmokers，accountingfor（占）one-thirdoftheworldtotal．Chinesesmokersnowbecomeaddictedtonicotineattheageof19，fiveyearsearlierthantheaveragestartingageof24in1997，”areportsaidacoupleofyearsago．

Ofthe1.1billionsmokersallovertheworld．morethan800millionareindevelopingcountries．Andastheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,Chinaalsohasthelargestnumberofsmokers．

SomefrighteningfactsstarttoappearwhenweexaminewhoChina’ssmokersare．Ofthe350millionaddicts（瘾君子），morethan100millionareundertheageof18，whilemorethan50percentofmaleteachersanddoctorsaresmokers．

Suchahighrateofaddictsamongmaleteachersanddoctorswillcertainlyhaveabadimpact（影响）ontheyounggeneration．

Teachersareusuallyexpectedtoberolemodelsforstudentswhotendtoconsiderwhatevertheydoisfightandfollowtheirexample．Itisverylikelythatthenumberofteenagesmokerswillincreaseinthenearfutureunlessmeasuresaretakentoforbidteachersfromsmokinginfrontoftheirstudentsordesignate（指定）schoolsasno-smokingzones．

Whatistrulypuzzlingiswhysomanydoctorssmoke．Theyareawareof（意识到）theresultsofthehabit，suchashighbloodpressureandlungcancer．Theirexampleonlyhelpsjustify（证明…合理）theaddictionofsomanyothers．

Ifeducatedpeoplesetanexamplebystoppingsmokingatleastinpublicplaces．itwouldbemucheasiertodrivehomethenotion（观点）thatitisuncivilized（不文明的）tosmokeinpublicplaces．。

InChina，thereshouldalsobeanationallawtobansmokinginpublicplaces．Thesewouldmakeamassive（大量的）contributiontocuttingthenumberofpeopleinChinawhoaresmokingthemselvesintoearlygrave（墓）．

5．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TimetoKick（去除）theHabitB．ChinaBansSmokinginPublicPlaces

C．SmokersinChinaD．MakePeopleAwareofSmoking

6．Indevelopingcountries，Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokers，whichcovers．

A．one-thirdofitstotalB．one-eighthofitstotal

C．1essthanhalfitstotalD．morethanhalfitstotal

7．Inthewriter'sopinion，whohaveinfluencedyoungsmokers，especiallythoseunderl8?

A．Parents。

B．Teachersonly．

C．Advertisements．D．Teachersanddoctors．

8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．InChina．thosewhogetintothehabitofsmokingseemtobeyoungerandyounger．

B．MorethanhalfoftheteachersanddoctorsaresmokersinChina．

C．Thewritersuggestsschoolsshouldbedesignatedasno-smokingzones．

D．Itisofgreatbenefit（好处）toforbidsmokinginpublicplaces.

C

Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．

Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport（交通工具）．Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．

Iwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethat1wrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthened（强化）ourfaith（信念）inhumanity（人性）asawhole．Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．

9．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?

A．Theman’sjobwasbikeracing．B．Itwastheironlypossession（财产）．

C．ItwasaniceKona18speed．D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife．

10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

C．thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily

11．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?

A．Fromradiobroadcasts．B．Fromanewspaper．

C．FromTVnews．D．Fromastranger．

12．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Theauthor'shusbandoftenparkedthebikeoutsidethebackdoor．

B．Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike．

C．Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem，buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem．

D．Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore，butsoonreturnedittotheauthor．

D

MostpeopleknowthattheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates．However,fewpeopleknowalotaboutallfiftyofthem．SufjanStevensisayoungAmericanmusician．Hewantstochangethissituation．

SufjanStevensplanstomakeanalbumabouteachofthefiftyAmericanstates．Duringcollegehe

playedinseveralmusicalgroupsandrecordedanalbumofhisownmusic．However,hewantedtobea

writer,notamusician．SoaftercollegehemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting．

InNewYork．Stevenshadtroublewritingstories．Hediscoveredthathemissedmusic．Healso

discoveredthatmostofthestorieshedidwritewereabouthishomestateofMichigan．So，SufjanStevensdecidedtomakeanalbumofsongsaboutMichigan．

GreetingsfromMichigan:

TheGreatLakesStatewasreleased（发行、发布）in2003．Thealbumwasabigsuccess．Manyyoungpeopleandmusiccritics（评论家）likedit．Beforelong，Stevensannouncedthathewantedtomakeanalbumforeverystate．Hecalledithis“fiftystatesproject”．

StevenschoseIllinoisashisnextstate．HereadmanybooksaboutIllinois．Hestudiedpolicedocumentsandoldnewspapers．Hetalkedtopeoplewholiveinthestate．TheCDIllinoiswasreleasedin2005．Criticslovedthealbum．Itwonmanyawards．IllinoisbecamepopularatcollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates．PeoplesaidtheCDsoundeddifferentfromanythingelsetheyhadeverheard．

SufjanStevensiskeepinghisnextstateasecretfromreporters．PeoplehavesaidthatheiswritingaboutOregon，RhodeIsland，orMinnesota．However,noonebutStevensknowsforsure．

13．WhydoesSufianStevensplantomakeanalbumabouteachoftheAmericanstates?

A．ToexcitethemusictalentinordinaryAmericans．

B．Torecordanalbumofhisownmusic．

C．ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutalltheAmericanstates．

D．Togoonwritingstories．

14．WhatdidSufjanStevensdotomakeanalbumofsongsaboutastate?

A．Heplayedinseveralmusicalgroups．

B．Hestudieddocumentsandnewspapersandtalkedtopeoplethere．

C．HemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting．

D．Hekepthisnextstateasecretfromreporters．

15．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthepropertitleforthepassa