七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点大全.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点大全
七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点（大全）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amanfromabigcitywithanewcart（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorseswasdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedidnotgivemuchattentiontowherehewasgoing.Verysoonheknewhelosthisway,buthekeptondrivinghopinghewouldmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.
Itwasalongway.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdarkhesawafarmerwhowasworkinginafield.Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”“Hello,yourself!
”thefarmeranswered,stillworking.
“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”
“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis.”saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.
“Howfarisittothenexttown?
”saidthestranger,withalittleloudervoice.
“Idon'tknow.I'venevermeasured（测量）it.”Answeredthefarmer.
Bythetimethecitymanwasgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?
You'rethebiggestfoolI'veseen.”
Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”
（1）Thecitymansaid“Hello,farmer”because______.
A. hewasfriendlytoeveryone
B. hesawanoldmaninthecountry
C. helosthiswayandhewishedthefarmerwhowouldshowhimtheway
D. hewasveryhappy
（2）Didthefarmersayanythingtothecityman?
A. Yes,hedid.
B. Wedon'tknow.
C. No,hedidn't. D. Thecitymandidn'tfindhisway.
（3）Thefarmerdidn'ttellthecitymanthewaytothenexttownbecause_____.
A. thefarmerdidn'tknowtheway,either
B. thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefield
C. Thecitymanaskedthequestionrudely
D. thefarmercan'tspeakclearly
（4）Wasthefarmerthebiggestfool?
A. Yes,hewas.
B. No,hewasn't.
C. Yes,heis.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（5）“I'mnotlost”means“______”.
A. I'mnotafool.
B. Ihaven'tlostmyway.
C. Ihaven'tlostanything.
D. Ihaven'tlostmyself.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”这条路怎么走？
可知他在问路。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”他停下来大喊“你好，农民！
”可知他说话很粗鲁。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（5）推理判断题。
从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles（运货车队）.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
（1）Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
（2）Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
（1）细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It'stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."
"Thenwhydon'tyougetup?
"Motherasks.
"But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."
（1）Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.
A. Agoodboy B. Beinglateforschoolinthemorning
C. Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring D. Timeforbreakfast
（2）BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.
A. healwaysgoestoschoolearly B. heoftengetsuplate
C. hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.
D. hewantstogotoschoolearly
（3）Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.
A. butTomstillgetsupearly
B. soTomdoesn'twakeupearly
C. soTomforgetstoringitup
D. butTomstillwakesupearly
（4）______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.
A. Tomisabadboy
B. Tomisagoodboy
C. Tomisoftenlateforschool
D. Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime
（5）Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A. boyscannotgetupearly
B. motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren
C. theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning
D. childrencanwakeupearly
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?
他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
（1）主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。
可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest（热带雨林）.
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches（手电筒）.Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
（1）Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse .
A. earlyinthemorning
B. afterbreakfast
C. beforelunch
D. afterlunch
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