届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用5科教科普类Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.Totranslatetextintosound.
C.Toassisthisfathertoread.
D.Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.
2.WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?
a.Thecameracapturesthewords.
b.Thewearerstaresatthetext.
c.Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.
d.Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.
e.Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.
A.a,b,e,c,d
B.e,b,c,d,a
C.b,d,a,e,c
D.b,e,a,d,c
3.Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.improved
B.removed
C.increased
D.invented
4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.
B.Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.
C.Consumers’evaluationoftheOtonGlass.
D.Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.
答案:
1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.一句可知Keisuke设计OtonGlass的最初原因是为了帮助患病的父亲阅读和写东西。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段可知在使用这种眼睛的时候,首先应该戴上眼镜,根据这一步可排除A和B选项。
再根据Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan’treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.一句可知第二步是要通过眨眼的形式激活眼镜。
故可以得出正确答案为D。
3.词义猜测题。
最后一段Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.一句提到以前的产品想拥有更多的功能,因此导致价格过高。
再根据后句TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowprice…可知TheOtonGlass的价格更低,故可以推知一些使价格上涨的功能被取消了,所以“strippedout”是去除的意思。
故选B。
4.本段的内容是智能眼镜不是新的概念,但它所具备的特点是别的智能眼镜所没有的。
2
It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends—everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.
Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.
Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.
Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.
Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.
Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.
“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.
Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.
1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.
B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.
C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.
D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.
2.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_____.
A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences
B.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysago
C.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutes
D.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends
3.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?
Theycanremember_____.
A.wheretogetfoodandsurvive
B.theirenemiesandfight
C.wheretoescapetowhenindanger
D.theirfriendsandhelpeachother
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.
B.Fishcanremembermore.
C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.
D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.
1.B;
3.A;
4.B
3
Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunaroundtheskywithhischariot(战车).Butnow,theseideashaveallchanged.Nowadays,itisthesunthatdrivesour“chariot”aroundthesky.
Sowhatdoesallthismean?
Well,quitesimply,thereisnowaplane(or“chariot”)thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsinitswings.Thesepartsabsorbpowerfromthesun.Theyabsorbsomuchpowerthattheycancarryonflyingatnight.IntheGreekmyths(希腊神话),Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe’refinallyevenmoreefficientthanthegodsthemselves.
ThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse(“太阳驱动”号).ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthefutureoftheworld.
Sowhyissolarenergysogoodforus?
Well,otherkindsofenergycauseafewproblems.IfyouliveinChina,you’veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalorgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicals(化学制品)fromthismakethingswork.Butifweusetheheatfromthesun,wedon’thavetoburnanything,andthere’snopollution.
Solarenergyisnotallthereyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn’trunout.SolarImpulsecouldkeepflyingforever.Well,actually,thesunwillrunouttoo,oneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That’saprettylongflight.
1.Whatdoes“chariot”reallyrefertointhelastsentenceofParagraph1?
A.TheEarth.B.TheGreekgod.
C.SolarImpulse.D.Birds.
2.Inthepassage,whatismentionedasthecauseofpollutioninChina?
A.Overpopulation.
B.Burningcoalorgas.
C.Usingsolarenergy.
D.Heavytraffic.
3.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“That’saprettylongflight”?
A.IttakesalotoftimetogetSolarImpulsegoing.
B.SolarImpulsemovesveryslowly.
C.SolarImpulsewillbeinuseforalongtime.
D.SolarImpulsehasalongwaytogototaketheplaceofthesun.
4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom___________.
A.aGreekmyth
B.asciencefiction
C.astory-book
D.asciencemagazine
1.A;
2.C;
3.D;
4.D
4、
Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?
YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,youarecommunicatingquitefluently,but:
ListeningisSTILLaproblem!
Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningcomprehensionisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.Thefirststepistofindlisteningresources.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadThe
RealPlayerfromRealMedia.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.
Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated(懊恼)bylimitedunderstanding.Whatshouldyoudo?
HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:
●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.
●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand—evenifyoucontinuenottounderstandforalongtime.
●Donottranslatewhatyouhearintoyournativelanguage.
●Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.Don’tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.
IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'
tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwo