版 第1部分 选修7 Module 4 Music Born in AmericaWord格式文档下载.docx
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使动心→touchedadj.感激的;
受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的
3.harmonyn.融洽,一致→harmoniousadj.和谐的;
融洽的
4.conventionn.惯例→conventionaladj.按惯例的;
因袭的;
传统的
5.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn.热爱→devotedadj.忠诚的;
挚爱的
6.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
1.People'
slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)
2.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)
3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour/humorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous)
4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
阅读单词
1.emergev.出现
2.boomv.繁荣;
兴起;
迅速发展
3.frictionn.不合,抵触;
摩擦
4.consensusn.共同意见,一致看法,共识
5.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支
6.consultantn.顾问
7.schedulen.计划表,进度表,日程表
8.deadlinen.截止时间,最后期限
9.superadj.极好的,了不起的,超级的
10.yellv.叫喊,叫嚷
11.pensionn.养老金;
退休金;
抚恤金
12.pioneern.先锋;
创始人;
先驱;
开拓者
拓展联想
1.“方法,步骤”名词大集合
①approach方法;
步骤
②method方法,办法
③means方法,手段
④process步骤,程序
2.由decline想到的
①表示“增加”:
rise,increase,goup
②表示“减少”:
fall,drop,decrease,decline,godown
3.-ous结尾形容词一览
①humorous诙谐的,幽默的
②various各种各样的
③ambitious野心勃勃的
④generous慷慨的,大方的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.takeadvantageof利用
2.comeout出版
3.sidebyside并排;
并肩
4.bedevotedto对……专一,专注
5.beboredwith厌烦
6.tryout尝试
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①isdevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②comeout.AsachildIlovedhim.He③wasboredwithseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA'
s.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④tryoutsomethingtosay,feelingonguard.
7.inorder有序地
8.ratherthan而不是
9.beblessedwith有幸;
赋有,享有
10.makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
11.begfor乞求,请求
12.farfrom完全不,远离
Halloween⑤makesanimpressiononme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould⑥begforfoodtoprayforthefamily'
sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe⑦farfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.
1.“take+n.+of”短语大荟萃
①takeadvantageof利用
②takecareof照顾
③takechargeof掌管
④takepossessionof拥有
⑤takecontrolof控制
2.“v.+out”短语万花筒
①tryout尝试
②runout用完
③workout算出;
解决;
锻炼
④figureout算出;
理解
⑤leaveout省略,删去
e短语集锦
①comeacross偶遇,被理解
②comeabout发生
③comeout出版,结果是
④comeup走进,发芽,被提出
⑤comeupwith提出,想出
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”
我一听到这个音乐,我立刻兴奋起来。
ThemomentIheardthemusic,Igotexcitedimmediately.
2.aswellas意为“不但……而且……;
既……又……;
除了……之外,还有……”。
AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.
除了没完没了的作业之外,我们还要参加周考和月考。
Aswellasdoingendlesshomework,wealsotakeweeklyandmonthlyexaminations.
3.Itdoesn'
tmatterwh-/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。
Mymessageisthatitdoesn'
tmatterifyou'
reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'
reallthesame,it'
sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.
(2018·
福州质检)你失败多少次都不要紧;
要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
Itdoesn'
tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;
whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.
精讲2个考纲单词
1.declinevi.下降;
衰落;
婉拒n.下降;
减少;
衰退
(1)单句语法填空
①Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.
②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasdroppedsincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.
高级表达:
Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasdeclined/hasbeenonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.
先理解再牢记
(1)beindecline处于下降、衰退中
onthedecline在下坡路上;
在衰退(减少)
(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事
declineby/to下降了/到……
[佳句背诵] Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'
tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.
2.devotev.投入于;
献身
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesevolunteersdevotedtheirsparetimetotaking(take)careoftheleft-behindchildreninthecommunity.
②(2017·
天津卷)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.
③(2018·
襄阳模拟)Ateacher'
sdevotion(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
①高级表达:
Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达:
Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给;
把……致力于
devoteoneselfto致力于;
献身于;
专心于
(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;
忠实的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事;
专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotionn.深爱;
奉献
[佳句背诵] Netchatmaybeinteresting,butyoushouldnotdevoteallyourtimetoit.
[名师点津] 表示“专心于;
致力于”的其它短语还有:
beaddictedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,focuson,concentrateon等。
诠释1个核心短语
ratherthan而不是
①(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
②(2018·
汉中模拟)Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.
③—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!
—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,whoare(be)toblame.
(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换
Iwouldratherstayhomethangooutonsucharainyday.
①Iprefertostayhomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.
②Iwouldstayhomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.
(1)ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分,可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.-ing及不定式。
(2)“宁愿……不愿……”表达方式:
woulddo...ratherthando...
wouldratherdo...thando...
prefertodo...ratherthando...
(3)orrather更确切地说
otherthan除……之外
morethan很,非常,超过,不仅仅
突破1个高考句型
(教材P55)Mymessageisthatitdoesn'
sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.我想告诉大家的是:
不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。
[句型公式] Itdoesn'
tmatter(tosb.)+从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
完成句子
①在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
②你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。
Itmattersalot/agreatdealwhetheryouwilltakepartinherbirthdaypartyornot.
③事实上,有很多教育、音乐和艺术类网站对青少年很有益。
Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteenagers.
④车子坏了,更糟糕的是,天开始下起雨来。
Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse,itwasbeginningtorain.
(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句……非常重要
tmatter.(口语)没关系。
(2)asamatteroffact实际上;
事实上
What'
sthematter?
(口语)怎么了?
有什么麻烦?
tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是
[佳句背诵] Itdoesn'
treallymattertomeifwedon'
tseethefilm—I'
veseenitalreadyanyway.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Tryingtopersuadehimtoquitsmoking(smoke)wasinvain,becausehecontinuedtosmokewhenwewerenotathome.
2.Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotryouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom.
3.Thetraditionalapproachtodealing(deal)withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
4.Devoting(devote)allhistimetohisbusiness,hehadlittletimetakingcareofhisfamily.
5.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.
6.Look!
Thefamilyarelivinginperfectharmony.Theneighborsalladmiretheharmonious(harmony)atmosphere.
7.(2018·
陕西省重点中学模拟)Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarfromthetruth,sowedidn'
tbelievethem.
8.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefertocycle(cycle)thereratherthantake(take)abus.
9.(2018·
成都第二次月考)Atbreak,MrConnerygotdowntodealingwiththemattersarising(arise)fromhiswork.
10.Thepolicebelievedthatthemandrivingthecarratherthantheboyswas(be)toblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Thereweretwostarvingchildrenahead,walkingsidetoside.to→by
2.PeoplearesoboredwiththequalityofmanyTVprogramsthatthenumberofaudienceisondecline.on→in或decline前加the
3.Themomentwhenhesaiditheknewthathehadmadeamistake.去掉when
4.Hisnewbookaboutgenerationgapwillbecomeoutnextweek.去掉be
5.Aswellascollectmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.collect→collecting
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44-45教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovement1.whichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrict2.called(call)theBr