衢州二中届高考外语英语作文常用句式总结一.docx
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衢州二中届高考外语英语作文常用句式总结一
衢州二中2013届高考外语(英语)作文常用句式总结
(一)2012.11.
1.开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
2。
结尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
3。
论证
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?
Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…
为什么会…?
一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…
Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….
Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
比较
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.
列举
forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.
时间
later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.
顺序
first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.
可能
presumably,probably,perhaps.
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.
递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.
让步
although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
转折
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
原因
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
结果
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
总结
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,
高分作文标志:
1、书写
2、字数200字左右;
3、是否长短句交叉;
4、用词是否恰当,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
5、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词
高分作文注意事项:
1.适当用被动代替主动
这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I,比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.
举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:
Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Thus,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.
2.善于使用插入语
比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说:
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…
Itis,therefore,hightimethat
3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的
(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)
比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper,approaches代替ways,implement代替carryout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge代替enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
4.尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词
象moreandmore这种说法,在考试中被中国学生用的是太模式化了,根本没有什么创意了,所以能够用一些更具杀伤力的闪光词对高分作文来说就尤其重要了。
比如可以考虑用Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.Travelinghasgainedgrowingpopularity.
代替travelinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
再如
Computerisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology.
5.是否长短句交叉
高分作文举例:
ComputerandIBySimmy
Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationIhadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.
exceedingly替换very
thrilling替换exciting
sth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth.
google替换search
anarmyof替换alotof
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular
Coincidentwith…非常地道的词汇,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With…
Advancement替换development
Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterinto
Current(currently)替换now
Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.
Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople
Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的
Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.
Forastart替换Tobeginwith
Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法
ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动
Additionally替换Inaddition/Besides
Deliver替换send
Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.
Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先Thereisnodenyingthat这个句型,还有however作为插入语,functioninthedisserviceof替换doharmto
Emerging代替appearing(fading代替disappearing)
Netcitizen网民,属于精彩用词
Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.
Nogardenhasnoweeds替换Everycoinhastwosides
Computersdoplay,do强调
Positive替换important/good等
Asliceof替换apartof
Unfavorable替换bad
Impacts替换effects/influences
Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入语
Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage)
Facet替换aspect
由此可见,上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点,作文怎么会不得高分呢!
以下是30个最经典的替换词供参考。
1:
individuals,characters,folks代替