届无锡市锡山高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

届无锡市锡山高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

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届无锡市锡山高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案

2021届无锡市锡山高级中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TheMiddler

byKirstyApplebaum

Eleven-year-oldMaggielivesinFennisWick,enclosedandprotectedfromtheoutsideworld.HerbrotherJedistheeldest,ahero.HeryoungerbrotherisTrig—everyonelovesTrig.ButMaggie'sjustamiddler；sheisleftbehind.Inthisbook,weexperiencethesadnessofbeingtheforgottenmiddlechild,thechildwithnovoice,eveninherownfamily.

DennisinJurassicBark

byNigelAuchterlounie

Beanotownisintroubleagain,andthistimethedangerisJurassic!

Dennis，latestadventureisfilledwithfun,includingVikings,Victoriansandsoon,alongwithpuzzlesforyoutofinish.CanyouhelpDennissaveBeanotownfromtheprehistoricinvasion?

LittleBookforBigChanges

byKarenNgandKirstenLiepmann

Includingmorethan100activities,try-outs,games,puzzlesandtips,LittleBookforBigChangesoffersfunandcreativewaystobringpeopletogethertohelpchangetheworld.Understandmoreaboutbigproblemsintheworldsuchasinequalityandclimatechange,andbeempoweredtohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

TheSagaofEriktheViking

byTerryJones

Inthisillustratedstory,EriktheVikingsetsoutwithhistrustyteamofmeninsearchofthelandwheretheSungoesatnight.Onhisjourney,hewillmeetadventuresthatwillputhiscouragetothetest.

1.Whotoldastoryaboutanunseenchildinafamily?

A.TerryJones.B.KirstyApplebaum.

C.NigelAuchterlounie.D.KarenNgandKirstenLiepmann.

2.Whichbookisproperforkidswholoveprehistoric-relatedstories?

A.TheMiddler.B.LittleBookforBigChanges.

C.DennisinJurassicBark.D.TheSagaofEriktheViking.

3.WhatisspecialaboutLittleBookforBigChanges"!

A.Itisabouttwopeople.B.Itisanadventurebook.

C.Ithaspicturesinsidetohelpkidsread.D.Itteacheskidstocarefortheworld.

B

Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay（蛀牙）?

However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.

Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.

Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel（牙釉质）,andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?

Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.

4.Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?

A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?

A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.

B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.

C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.

D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.

6.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?

A.Bybreakingdownacids.B.Bybuildingupcompounds.

C.Byfixinguptoothenamel.D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.

B.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

C.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.

D.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.

C

ImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alarmingyoutoanytraffic,pedestrians,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It'slikethemaphascometolife.

Thistypeofmapisn'tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satelliteswaslaunchedintospace.EventhoughitorbitsEarthatmorethan370miles（600km）away,itcancaptureimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches（25cm）across.Peeringallthewayfromouterspace,itcanmakeoutasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan'tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars'licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.

Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeevensharperimages,witharesolution（分辨率）ofuptoaround4inches（10cm）.ButUSlawforbidsmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic,topreventenemiesfromusingthem.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemhorrible.Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldpossiblybeusedtomonitoranybodyatanytime.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthatheisconcernedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery.“Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.

Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsofEarth'ssurfacecouldbeusefulinamazingways.Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklydiscoverpeopleinneedofrescueaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Satelliteimagesarealreadyhelpingcatchillegalloggingandfishingoperations.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchothercriminalsintheact.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.

Whatdoyouthink?

Doyouwisheveryonecouldaccesshigh-detaillivemapsofEarth'ssurface?

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A.SeeingB.StandingC.WalkingD.Hearing

9.WhydoesUSlawforbidmakingsuper-sharppicturespublic?

A.toprotectthetechnology.B.forthesakeofsafety.

C.toprotecttheenvironment.D.tothreatothercountries.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thissuper-sharpmaphasn'tbeenputintomarket.

B.Worldview-3satellitesorbitstheEarthat370kmaway.

C.Personalprivacyissafelyprotectedifyouusethesuper-sharpmap.

D.Thesuper-sharpmapshouldbecompletelyforbidden.

11.Howisthistechnologyusedinagriculture?

A.Itcanhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.

B.Itcanhelpkillpests.

C.Itcanhelpfarmertowatchovertheircropsfromfaraway.

D.Itcanhelpincreasefarmland.

D

“Snowplow（扫雪机）parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.

“‘Helicopter（直升机）parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:

clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”

Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.

Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.

Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.

Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.

12.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?

A.Itisunreasonable.B.Itisadvanced.

C.Itisacceptedbyteachers.D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.

13.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?

A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.

C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.

14.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?

A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.

C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.

15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelicopterParenting.B.TheSimilarityinParenting.

C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Haveyoueverfeltstressed?

Well,youarenotalone,aseverypersonintheworldhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.Herearesomestrategiesfordealingwithstressandpressure.

___16___Togetridofthis