届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival单元测试 5Word文件下载.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival单元测试 5Word文件下载.docx

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纵观全文可以看出,作者提到了人们对独生子女的偏见,以及他们面临的诸多问题,最后,作者认为,随着独生子女的增多,人们会对独生子女有一个公正的看法。

由此可见,作者的态度是客观的、公正的。

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren’sparentsshould________.

A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildren

B.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildren

C.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsalone

D.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.”可知,在没有兄弟姐妹的独生子女家庭里,父母是他们的榜样。

3.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe________.

A.istheonlyonewhocaresabouther

B.doesn’twanttoleaveheralone

C.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithher

D.isworriedabouthersafety

由第三段中的“whereshewasvulnerabletohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresecurity”可知。

4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsible

B.onlychildrenhavetofacemanychallenges

C.mostonlychildrenwanttohavebrothersandsisters

D.mostonlychildrensharetheirresponsibilitywiththeirparents

主旨大意题。

全篇讲述了独生子女面临的种种挑战:

成功的压力大、面对社会诸多偏见、赡养老人压力大等。

B

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.

Thelistgoesonandon.

AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.Thatexpressionmeansthereisnogoingback.Ifyoupreferboating,youcansaythatshiphassailed.

So,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?

Itmightbe,sayresearchers.

Studyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlineweremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.

Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrastrainincreasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke.

Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidneydisease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtosomeformsofdementia,abraindisease.Dementiaismarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.

Let’sintroducesomethingaboutthestudyofit.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.

Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebuseandhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandobesity.

TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylifebutitshouldn’tconsumeus.”

Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineon“average25hoursaweek.”

MsCassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotake“regularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphones”andtodosome“kindofphysicalactivity.”

Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.

【文章大意】互联网如此有用并且融入我们的生活,但过度使用它,会导致多种健康问题。

5.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmeanthat________.

A.thelistofthefunctionoftheInternetistoolongtobeendless

B.theInternethastoomanyusestocount

C.thenumberofthepeopleintheworldusingtheInternetistoomanytocount

D.thelistoftheusesoftheInternetisbeinglengtheneddaybyday

由第一句“TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.”和第二段“Thelistgoesonandon.”可知,B项符合题意。

6.Thereasonofincreasingpeople’sriskofaheartattackorstrokeisthat________.

A.theyusetheInternettoomuch

B.theypaylittleattentiontotheirhealth

C.highbloodpressuremakestheirheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard

D.usingtheInternettoomuchmakestheirheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard

【解析】选C。

由第七段“Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrastrainincreasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke.”高血压使得人们的心脏和血管超负荷运行。

长此以往,这种超负荷运行会增加心脏病和中风发生的风险。

”可知C项正确。

7.WhichofthefollowingmayusingtheInternettoomuchcontributetobesidesteenagers’highbloodpressure?

A.Anxiety,depressionandobesity.

B.Memorydisorders,andpersonalitychanges.

C.Dementia,abraindisease.

D.Aheartattackorstroke.

【解析】选A。

根据第十一段内容可知:

科研人员说研究结果表明过度使用互联网首先导致高血压。

其他研究结果表明还可导致其他健康问题,如:

忧虑、情绪低落和肥胖。

故A项正确。

8.MsCassidy-BushrowsuggeststhatthepropertimechildrenspendusingtheInternetshouldbe________.

A.25hoursaweek　　　B.10hoursaweek

C.5hoursaday　　D.14hoursaweek

根据最后一段:

“她还建议家长应该把孩子使用互联网的时间限制在每天两小时,每周五天。

”故B项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Werarelygetachancetoseepurecareandloveforthosewhoneeditmost.Andthisstorywill　1　servetoremindusthereisstilllotsofgoodintheworldandthatweareresponsiblefor　2　thatgoodness.

MsNoriza,49yearsold,waswalkinginthestreetwhenshesmelta（an）　3　smell.Shenoticedmanypeoplewereholdingtheir　4　andhurriedby.Lookingaroundshefoundanoldmaninawheelchairvomiting（呕吐）andhisclothesweremade　5　.

“Nobodywashelpinghimeventhoughhelookedso　6　,”MsNorizaexplained.Shefoundsomepeoplewerenotonlynotdoingsomethingaboutit,butwerecomplaining.The　7　wasmorethanshecouldbear.　8　,shewentuptohelp.

ShewentandboughtapairofshortsandaT-shirtinanearbystoreandhelpedtheoldmanget　9　.Afterthat,sheaccompaniedhimbacktohisflat　10　shewenttowork.Therewaskindnessshownbysomeother　11　,includingMrGoh.Hewasso　12　bywhatMsNorizahaddonethathegothisfriendto　13　thepressofthisstory.“Her　14　towardsastrangermovedme.Itwas　15　andcompletekindness,”saidMrGoh.Sometimeswearesofocusedonconflicts,argumentsandallsortsof　16　thingsthatweforgetthattheworldiswhatitisbecauseofus.Ifwewanttoseeasocietyfulloflove,weshoulddeliverthat　17　throughouractionsandourlives.

Sonexttimewearegiventhispriceless　18　totouchsomeoneelse’slife,letus　19　themomentanddosomethinggood,notjustforthesociety,butforour　20　aswell.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了MsNoriza在大街上帮助素不相识的老人的事情。

通过本文作者呼吁人们要相信善良,秉承善良,传播善良,让社会变得更加美好。

1.A.approximately　B.hopefully

C.finally　　　D.merely

approximately大约;

hopefully有希望地;

finally最后;

merely仅仅。

在文章末段作者发表了自己的感慨,由此判断作者讲述这个故事的目的是希望人们能够把善良的美德传播开来,故选B。

2.A.spreadingB.praising

C.searching　D.discovering

spread传播;

praise表扬;

search搜寻;

discover发现。

从文章最后两段内容可知作者希望人们用善良来驱逐冷漠,用道德来传递温暖,鼓励人们亲身去做,而不局限于仅仅去发现或者表扬善良的行为,故选A。

3.A.strongB.fragrant

C.sweet　　　　D.unpleasant

strong强壮的;

fragrant芳香的;

sweet甜的;

unpleasant不愉快的。

根据下文内容可知MsNoriza闻到的是老人的呕吐物的味道,当然不会好闻,故选D。

4.A.ears　　　　B.eyesC.noses　　D.mouths

从当时的情景可知老人的呕吐物发出难闻的味道,路过的人都捏着鼻子,holdone’snose“捏紧鼻子”。

故选C。

5.A.wetB.dirty

C.wrinkled　　D.broken

wet潮湿的;

dirty脏的;

wrinkled有褶皱的;

broken破损的。

根据语境可知坐在轮椅上的老人呕吐时把衣服弄脏了,故选B。

6.A.pitifulB.desperate

C.hopeless　　D.merciful

pitiful可怜的;

desperate绝望的;

hopeless没希望的;

merciful仁慈的。

在此MsNoriza指老人的状况很可怜,令人同情,故选A。

7.A.actionB.smell　　

C.word　　D.sight

上文MsNoriza描述了当时的情景,她对没人帮助老人的这种情形看不下去,故选D。

8.A.However　　B.Besides　　　

C.Therefore　　D.Otherwise

however然而;

besides此外;

therefore因此;

otherwise否则。

从语境可知此处表示因果关系,故选C。

9.A.cleaned　　B.dressed

C.changed　　D.shaved

clean清洁;

dress打扮;

change换;

shave剃。

根据上文可知老人把衣服弄脏了,而且MsNoriza给他买了新衣服,由此判断她帮他换上干净的衣服,getchanged“换衣服”,故选C。

10.A.befo