任务型阅读解题技巧文档格式.doc
《任务型阅读解题技巧文档格式.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《任务型阅读解题技巧文档格式.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
5.
根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
6.
利用语法知识选出正确选项
三、解题技巧的具体运用
1
这些词有可能是同义词或反义词
2
注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语
3
注意同义词的辨义
4
根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
（一）
The
beast
of
Baluchistan
was
one
the
animals
that
ever
walked
on
earth.
scientific
name
“Baluchitherium”.
It
very
large
animal
with
four
.
30-40
tons.
stood
more
than
5.5
meters
high
and
over
8
long.
Its
front
legs
were
its
back
legs.
This
made
it
easier
to
reach
eat
tops
trees.
not
5
only
ate
trees,
bushes
grasses.
didn’t
have
horn.
When
did
live?
Relax!
You
will
find
them
today
in
dark
corner
forest.
They
died
out
about
20
million
years
ago.
任务一：
用方框内所给词适当形式填空，使文章意思完整
1.______
2.________3.___________4.______________5.________________
任务型阅读
（二）
How
Look
After
Computer
Many
young
people
use
computers,
but
few
know
how
look
after
them.
Remember
following
when
you
your
computer.
◎
Keep
computer
cool,
dry
room.
____
Moisture
also
bad
for
Most
computers
work
best
at
temperature
5℃
-30℃
◎____
Smoke
a
Pieces
food
little
water
blackboard
can
cause
many
problems.
Make
sure
keyboard
screen
are
correct
height
you.
distance
fro
eyes.
If
wear
glasses,
make
these
glasses
using
computer.____
clean
don’t
too
bright.
A
dirty
hurt
brigtht
be
下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整
A:
Some
different
pair
they
B:
Too
much
heat
computers.
C:
Don’t
drink
near
D:
height,
get
backache.
E:
let
smoke
cigarettes
computer
任务型阅读（四）
Great
Wall
China,
wonder
world,
called
“The
Ten-Thousand
Li
Wall”
China.
It’s
l___________
wall
Earth.
4000
miles
long,
6
7
metes
4-5
wide.
①The
history
2000
has
of.
All
walls
joined
up
Qin
Dynasty.
In
ancient
days
d_________
build
such
wall.
Our
forefathers
carried,
lifted
laid
big
bricks
stones
simple
tools.
E_________
brick
stone
fits
well,
even
though
our
modern
machines!
done
by
hand.
②Thousand
while
building
Since
then,
been
repaired
r__________
times.
Now
taken
new
look.
become
place
interest.
visited
number
from
all
o_________
world.
got
down
famous
Chinese
saying:
③”He
who
does
true
man.”
根据首字线在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整
任务二：
请将文中①处重新排列，连成一个完整的句子
____________________________________________________________________
任务三：
找出文中②处的错误并更正
_____________________________________________________________________
任务四:
请将文中③处的英文译成中文
America,
boys
girls
like
watching
TV.
children
spend
six
hours
day
school
TV
sets.
watch
eight
Saturday.
Television
books
films.
child
learn
both
good
things
it.
（1）Some
programs
help
understand
news,
places
other
countries.
With
TV,
do
go
movies.
listen
interesting
music
game
home.
（2）But
some
children,
so
parents
sometimes
should
useful
do.
1.How
school?
___________________
2.
Saturday?
________
3.3.
将
（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
4.
4.
将
（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
5.
had
better
their
________on
A.
B.
C.
news
D.
weather
report
你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。
There
National
Health
Service
Britain.
People
usually
call
“the
NHS”.
ill,
free
treatment
（治疗）.
①
government
pays
treatment.
Britain
everyone
local
doctor.
doctor
general
practitioner
（全科医生）（GP）.
GP
treats
patients
kinds
illness.
may
specialists
（专家）
hospitals.
man
ill
wants
see
his
doctor,
calls
an
appointment
first.
can’t
out,
come
house.
patient
take
medicine,
gives
him
prescription（处方）.
②
pay
money
prescription.
goes
chemist’s
shop
buys
medicine
there.
price
same
as
any
kind
medicine.
③But
students,
old
without
从文中找出下列各词：
medical
___________（名词）;
_________（反义词）
把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。
_______
treatment?
把文中画线②③处译成汉语。
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
George
thirty-five,
bought
small
plane
learned
fly
soon
became
①all
tricks.
friend.
His
Mark.
One
wanted
Mark
plane.
thought,
“I’ve
traveled
several
times,
I’ve
never
one.
So
I’ll
do.”
went
up,
flew
around
half
hour
tricks
air.
came
again,
glad
safely,
said
friend
shaking
（颤抖的）voice,
“Well,
George,
thank
those
two
trips
plane.”
surprised
said,
“Two
trips?
“Yes,
my
first
last,”
answered
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
title
passage
__________.
long
Mark’s
trip
plane?
把划线的句子译成汉语：
____________________________________________
写出②的形容词形式：
___________________
写出①的同义词组：
_____________________
要想得高分需注意以下几点：
1.要有题目。
主题句要突出。
文段围绕主题句在段落中展开。
2.要注意确定写作顺序，即写作层次要清楚。
结尾要扣题。
3.注意句与句的连贯性。
主语的变换不要太突然。
句或段之间的连接要有恰当的过渡词。
4.句子要多样化。
从句不宜使用太多。
从句的使用应该恰到好处。
一些从句可以用词组代替的要用词组。
特别是分词短语和一些介词短语按不同功能恰当地使用上更能提高你的作文档次。
5.关键的问题是要注重表达思想要清楚准确。
6.书面整洁也是一个不可忽视的问题。
如果书写较乱和有可能影响1至5分不等。
7.写作时应注意：
8.
1、内容上：
写前一定要仔细审题，明确是叙述一件事，还是发表议论，做到“覆盖所有的要点。
9.
2、形式上：
第一“要尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇”，不要全文使用没有变化的简单句。
第二，要有效使用词句间的连接成分，即句与句之间，段与段之间应有一些逻辑纽带词，如as
result，however，what＇s
more，on
hand，so等，使全文结构紧凑。
第三，书写要规范，清楚、整洁。
第四，词数控制在80-120之间，大约写10句话就差不多了，不要太长或太短。
10.
3、技巧上：
第一，要尽量用自己熟悉的句型和短语来表达。
不要生编硬造出汉语或英文。
同一个意思可用多种方法来表达，如遇到自己不会写的词语，可以绕开它，用自己会写的方式来写。
第二，如能在文章中写出一两个精彩句，则将会使文章上一个档次。
第三，要确定好文章的基本时态，不要时态混乱。
写完后，要以短文改错的方式重新审核自己的文章，重点看动词处是否有错。
第四，平时练习可选择多种题材进行训练，要注意读范文，学习范文中的精彩之处。
11.文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。
为了使文章结构严密，增强说服力和感染力，考生应该在句与句之间，恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。
常见的有：
表列举：
example、for
instance、that
say，etc
表补充：
besides、in
addition、moreover，etc
12.
表对比：
hand„on
hand、in
spite
of，etc
表原因：
because
of、thanks
to、due
to、owing
to，etc
表结果：
therefore、thus、as
result、so，etc
13.
表结论：
conclude、in
word、in
brief、to
sum
up，etc
表转折：
however、nevertheless、yet，etc
升级会员 