湖南省雅礼中学学年高三第4次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省雅礼中学学年高三第4次月考英语试题解析版
雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷(四)
英语试题
本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
得分:
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Shoppingatastore.
B.Visitinganartexhibition.
C.Choosingabaginhiscloset.
2.Whyisthemanworried?
A.Hemustreadalotofbooks.
B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.
C.Hecan'tgetthebooksheneeds.
3.Whatdoesn'tthewomanwanttoeatforlunch?
A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.
4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?
A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Twins.
5.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanotherjob?
A.Hecan'tbalancehispresentjobandstudy.
B.Hewantstoworkmorehours.
C.Heistiredofthepresentjob.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Friends.
7.HowlonghasthemanbeenawayfromBeijing?
A.Abouttwelvemonths.
B.Aboutsixteenmonths.
C.Abouteighteenyears.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
9.WhathashappenedtoOldJakerecently?
A.Hiswifedied.
B.Hisdaughterlefthim.
C.Heisretiredfromwork.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?
A.It'smadeupof15girls.
B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.
C.Everymembercomesontimeforthepractice.
11.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?
A.Practicingeightsongs.
B.Practicingforaschoolshow.
C.Performinganewsong.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?
A.Itsnameis“Sundays".
B.It'swrittenbyafamousmusician.
C.It'swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Waystobuydogs'medicines.
B.Moneyspentonpets.
C.Theirvets.
14.Whatistheman'sdog'sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn'tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn'toneoftheman'ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.
B.Lookingthepriceuponline.
C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernStates?
A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
18.HowmuchrainfallhasbeenreportedinsomeTexasstations?
A.2inches.B.15inches.C.24inches.
19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?
A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.
20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?
A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.
B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.
C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
KindleVoyageisourmostadvancede-readerever.
Brilliantdisplay
New—Thehigh-resolution(高分辨率的)displayfeaturessharp,darktextthatreadsevenmoreliketheprintedpages.
Lightthatadjustswithyou
New—KindleVoyagecanbereadinbrightsunlightortotaldarkness,andit'ssmartenoughtoknowthedifference.Withanewadaptivefrontlight,KindleVoyagesensesthelightinyourenvironment,andchangesthesettingtotheidealbrightness.Inordertomorecloselyresemblereadingonrealpaper,weresearchedandhand-tunedtheoptimalbrightnesssettingforeverylightingcondition.Whenreadinginthedark,theadaptivefrontlightslowlylowersthedisplay'sbrightnessovertomatchthewaytheeyerespondstodarkness.
Effortlesspageturns
New—PagePressallowsyoutoturnthepagewithoutliftingafinger.Simplyapplypressureonthebezelsurroundingthescreentoturnthepage,andPagePresswillprovideasilenthaptic(触觉的)responseforconsistentandimmediatereaction.
Remarkablythindesign
Improved—Atjust7.6mmthin,VoyageisourthinnestKindleever.KindleVoyagewasdesignedtocomeonestepclosertoasheetofpaper.ComfortablyholdKindleVoyageinonehandforlongreadingsessions.Withamagnesium(镁金)backandaglassfront,KindleVoyageisbothdurableandsmooth.
Longbatterylife
LikeKindlePaperwhite,thebatterylastsweeksonasinglecharge.
KindleUnlimited
WithKindleUnlimited,youcanreadasmuchasyouwant,choosingfromover70,000titles.Frommysteriesandromancetosciencefictionandmore,freelyexplorenewauthorsandbooksonanydeviceforjust$9.99amonth.TryKindleUnlimitedfreefor30days.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theadaptivefrontlight_______.
A.isdesignedspeciallyforreadinginthedark
B.changesitsbrightnessaccordingtoreaders'eyesight
C.providesreaderswithsuitablebrightnesswhilereading
D.canmakereadingonscreenmorecomfortablethanontheprintedpages
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKindleVoyage?
A.Itwasdesignedwitheasypageturns.
B.ItsbatterylastslongerthanKindlePaperwhite.
C.Customersenjoya30-dayfreetrialofKindleVoyage.
D.OneofthenewfeaturesofKindleVoyageisthethindesign.
3.Thepassageismostprobably________.
A.asciencereport
B.anewsreport
C.acommercialadvertisement
D.atravelguide
【答案】1.C2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章是关于KindleVoyage的一则广告,广告中介绍了KindleVoyage的最新设计以及他们的功能。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二个小标题Lightthatadjustswithyou中的Withanewadaptivefrontlight,KindleVoyagesensesthelightinyourenvironment,andchangesthesettingtotheidealbrightness.(KindleVoyage拥有全新的自适应前灯,可以感知周围环境中的光线,并将亮度设置为理想亮度。
)可知在阅读时KindleVoyage可以根据周围环境给人们提供适合的光线。
C.providesreaderswithsuitablebrightnesswhilereading(在阅读时给读书的人提供适合的光线)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三个小标题Effortlesspageturns中的PagePressallowsyoutoturnthepagewithoutliftingafinger.Simplyapplypressureonthebezelsurroundingthescreentoturnthepage(PagePress允许您无需抬手即可翻页,只需对屏幕周围的边框施加压力即可翻页)可知PagePress的设计让读者可以非常容易地进行翻页。
A.Itwasdesignedwitheasypageturns.(它被设计来很容易进行翻页)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据首段的KindleVoyageisourmostadvancede-readerever.(KindleVoyage是我们最先进的电子阅读器)以及最后一句TryKindleUnlimitedfreefor30days.(免费30天无限试用Kindle)可以推断出这是一则商业广告。
C.acommercialadvertisement(一个商业广告)符合以上推测,故选C项。
B
WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.
Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.
HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“
ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.
Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.
4.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?
A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.
C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.
5.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?
A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.
B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.
C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.
D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.
6.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?
A.Hisson'swill.
B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.
C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.
D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.
B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.
C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.
D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
记叙了RandyHeiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。
在农场,他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。
女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。
在妻子的帮助下,他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。
这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami,她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时,他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。
即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句Heiss