解析河北省衡水中学届高三上学期二调英语试题文档格式.docx

解析河北省衡水中学届高三上学期二调英语试题文档格式.docx

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B.Ticketprices.

C.Holidaycelebrations.

4.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring

B.Summer.

C.Winter

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafast-foodrestaurant.

B.Atabutcher

C.Atacafe

第二节（共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Howoldwasthewomenwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?

A.18

B.21

C.23

7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?

A.December

B.November

C.September

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'

stotallyfree.

B.It'

salittlecold.

C.It'

sverycrowded

9Howlongwasthemangonefor?

A.Onenight

B.Twonight

C.Threenights.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexam?

A.Heisn'

tclever

B.Heisn'

tconfident.

C.Hedoesn’tworkhard.

11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?

A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm

B.Byfindinganexpertforhi

C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiseasytobetired.

B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.

C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?

A.Veryexcited.

B.Alittleunsatisfied.

C.Quiteangry.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?

A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.

B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.

C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.

15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Classmates

C.Parentandchild.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Searchonlineforhersalary.

B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.

C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.SomeordersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK

B.ThehealthserviceintheUKisunsufficient.

C.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.

18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?

A.Astonished

B.Angry.

C.Calm

19.Howmanytimesadaycanpeopleexerciseoutdoorsaccordingtotheannouncement

A.Three

B.Two.

C.One.

20.Whencanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?

A.Forahaircut

B.Forpublicgatherings.

C.Fornecessarywork.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'

sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.

Astheboxesofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmyopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneofthem.Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（纹身）wereanobviouspassionofhis.

Istartedtoloosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”

MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofahumanheartinasimpleactofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions（先入为主）Imayhavehad.Iwillneverforgetit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chum”meaninParagraph1?

A.GiftsB.Food.

C.Goods.D.Souvenirs.

2.Whydidtheauthorloosentheboxwhenseeingtheman?

A.Theauthordidn'

twanttobuyit.B.Themanneededitmore.

C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbytheman.D.Themangottheboxfirst.

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheBestChristmasGift.B.TheLargestManIHaveEverSeen.

C.AnUnforgettableBike.D.AShoppingExperience.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

本文是一篇记叙文。

当地百货商店在BlackFriday促销，作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。

在争抢过程中一位壮汉把到手的自行车让给了作者，这令作者非常感动。

【1题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第一段的Itwaslikethrowingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.（这就像把一篮chum扔进一箱鲨鱼）及上文内容可知，购物的人群在等待经理的哨声，哨声响起人群就涌进了商店，就像在鲨鱼池投入食物一样引起骚动。

由此可知，划线词chum相当于food。

故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattooswereanobviouspassionofhis.（我抬头看到了我一生中见过的最大的男人之一。

恐怖还不足以形容他的存在。

他的手臂甚至脖子上都装饰着许多金属纽扣的皮带。

纹身显然是他的爱好）可知，这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮硕，穿着怪异并且身上有纹身。

由此推断，作者有点胆怯，不由自主就松开了手。

故选C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.（在回家的路上，我一直认为这一刻是我收到的最好的圣诞礼物）可知，文章背景是圣诞节期间，一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者，作者非常感动，感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞礼物，由此可知A项“最好的圣诞礼物”不仅切合文章主题，而且能够吸引读者兴趣。

B项“我见过的最高大的人”和C项“一辆难忘的自行车”关注的方向偏离主题；

D项“一次购物经历”略显平淡，没有突出文章主题，也很难勾起读者阅读的欲望。

故选A。

B

Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesistheall-too-frequentlossofabeautifulsoulyou'

vegrownfondof.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'

snonstoprainsfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained（维持）them.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.

WhenIvolunteeredontheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'

sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesandnotatallmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunderresourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.

Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'

sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.

Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld:

Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'

swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealth-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggest?

A.Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.

B.Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.

C.Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.

D.Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.

5.Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?

A.Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.

B.Theauthor'

sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.

C.Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.

D.Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredonwasshortoftreeexperts.

6.Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by.

A.comparingdifferentcases

B.presentingresearchfindings

C.referringtoscientists'

sayings

D.carryingoutsomeexperiments

7.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.

B.Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.

C.Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.

D.Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

通过对一些古树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护树木，才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。

【4题详解】

根据第一段Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.…Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。

春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。

然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可以维持它们的生长。

许多珍贵的古树死了。

对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。

由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段WhenIvolunteeredontheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'

sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesandnotatallmaintainingtrees.当我在雷尼尔山树木委员会做志愿者时，我听到许多人关心他们的树木。

我们几乎没有什么可以提供给他们。

这是因为公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木。

由此可知作者无力帮助担心树木的人们，是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。

【6题详解】

根据文章第三段Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'

sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，波士顿从保持现有树木存活中获得的好处要比种植新的树木多。

我们有理由认为，这一发现也适用于其他城市。

由此判断出本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。

【7题详解】

根据最后一段Considerthisinthehumanworld:

Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'

swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealth-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreouto