高三英语培优试题3Word文件下载.docx
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21.______ateacherofthepeople,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.
A.BeingB.BeenC.TobeD.Havingbeen
22._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachedB.ApproachingC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
23.__________intheroom,heisabsorbedinreading.
A.SeatingB.SeatedC.SeatedhimselfD.Sittinghimself
24.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,__itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake
25.Hehurriedtothestationonly________thatthetrainhadleft.
A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound
26.Johnpaintedhersittinginachairwithherhands___.
A.folding B.tohavefolded C.tofold D. folded
27.ThenextthingIsawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.
A.risesB.risenC.risingD.beingraised
28.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.
A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
29.__________madethemworried.
A.JacksuddenlydisappearingB.Jacksuddenlydisappeared
C.Jack’ssuddenlydisappearingD.Jack’sbeingdisappearing
30.She______inaredskirt,whichmakeshermorebeautiful.
A.dressedB.isdressedC.dressingD.isdressing
31.Theywenthome,leavingmuchwork_____.
A.unfinishedB.finishingC.tohavefinishedD.beingunfinished
32.Ifoundthelittleboy______underthetreewhenIpassedby.
A.lieB.lyingC.liedD.lay
33.Althoughthelecturehadalreadybeenonforfiveminutes,Istillwasnotableto
findachair____.
A.tosit B.fortositon C.tositon D.forsitting
34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylight yesterday.
A.toberobbed B.robbed C.tohavebeenrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed
35.–––CouldIuseyourphoneforamoment?
–––______.Helpyourself.
A.TakeyourtimeB.ForgetitC.ByallmeansD.Nevermind
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.
OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget36!
Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?
”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood39youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife.”
Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness….He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers.Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback.__44__,Jerrywasfoundrelativelyquicklyand__45tothelocaltrauma(外伤)center.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased46thehospitalwithfragmentsofthebullets47inhisbody.
IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48.JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER(急诊室).Hesaid,“…theparamedicsweregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe49onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally50.Intheireyes,I51‘he’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotake52.”“Whatdidyoudo?
’Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked53Iwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!
’Overtheir54,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.
Attitude,55,iseverything.
36.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it
37.A.braveB.goodC.positiveD.bad
38.A.causesB.choicesC.thingsD.goals
39.A.andB.orC.butD.then
40.A.howB.whatC.thatD.when
41.A.supposedB.expectedC.encouragedD.suggested
42.A.cameB.leftC.brokeD.knocked
43.A.swordB.stickC.arrowD.gun
44.A.HopefullyB.DelightedlyC.LuckilyD.Disappointedly
45.A.pushedB.rushedC.steppedD.followed
46.A.toB.towardsC.fromD.down
47.A.evenB.everC.onceD.still
48.A.troubleB.accidentC.difficultyD.trick
49.A.expressionsB.smilesC.criesD.tears
50.A.attractedB.touchedC.scaredD.warned
51.A.mixB.hopeC.askD.read
52.A.careB.actionC.turnsD.apart
53.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.why
54.A.laughterB.disappointmentC.excitementD.joy
55.A.afterallB.atallC.inallD.forall
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld.JesseMartindoesnothavetoimagine:
heislivinginit.
OnDec.7,1998,at17yearsold,JessesetsailfromMelbourne,Australiaonhisboat,attemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontosailaloneandnonstoparoundtheworld.HesailedsouthofNewZealand,throughtheSouthPacific,aroundSouthAmerica,northontheAtlantic,backsouthpastAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandbacktoMelbourne.
Evenasayoungchild,JessehadbeenanadventurerwhotraveledalloverEuropeandAsiawithhisparents.BorninMunich,Germanyin1981,hemovedtoAustraliawithhisfamilywhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.TheymovedclosetoarainforestinCowBay,about3500kmsnorthofMelbourne,wheretheybuiltasmallhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater.Jessegrewupatthebeachenjoyingtheoutdoorstoitsfullest.
At14,hesailedforthefirsttimewithhisfatherandbrother,Beau.Itwasafterthistripthathebegantodreamaboutsailingaroundtheworld.
Jesse’sfamilyplayedanimportantrole.“IwasmadetobelieveIcoulddoanything.”hesays.Although,hesays,therewereothersthatwerenotsoencouragingorsupportive,“PeoplethatIlookedupto,respectedandtrustedtoldmeIcouldn’t.Thankfully,Itrustedmyself.Therewerepeoplethatsaidthattheboatcouldn’tbereadybythetimeIhadtoleave.”However,throughperseveranceandbeliefinhimselfhewasabletodowhatmanytoldhimwasimpossible.
OnOct.31,1999,morethan10monthsafterhesetsail,JesseMartinwentdowninhistoryastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone,nonstopandunassisted.
56.What’stheauthor’spurposeinencouragingthereadertoimagineasailingexperience?
A.Toshowhowdifficultitistobeasailor.
B.ToshowhowwonderfulJesse’ssailingis.
C.TodescribewhatJesse’ssailingislike.
D.Todescribewhatasailor’slifeislike.
57.JesseMartinwasattheendofhisvoyagewhenhe_______.
A.sailedontheSouthPacific.B.sailedontheIndianOcean.
C.sailedpastAfricaD.sailedpastSouthAmerica.
58.WhichofthefollowingmadeJessedecidetosailalonearoundtheworld?
A.Hischildhoodadventureexperiences.B.HisjourneystoEurope.
C.Hisfirstsailingtripwithhisfamily.D.Hisloveforoutdooractivities.
59.WhatcanwelearnfromJesseMartin’sstory?
A.Interestleadstosuccess.
B.Astrongbeliefwillmakeapersonstronger.
C.Lifeisanunusualadventureweshouldenjoy.
D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B
Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica.ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice.Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins.Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise.
Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas.Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon(淡水湖),areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.
Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat.ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks.TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers.
Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania.ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.
Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesofglaciertounderstandweatherpatternsfromthousandsofyearsago.
IntheUnitedStates,theicymassesinGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange.In1850,therewereanestimated150glaciersinthemorethan400,000hectarepark.
Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmingtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem.
60.Thewriterdevelopedthepassagemainlyby______.
A.givingexamplesB.listingreasons
C.makingcomparisonsD.usingquotations
61.Howmanyglaciersdisappearedsince1850inGlacierNationalPark?
A.150.B.26.
C.400,000.