英语平台 精读 答案全Word下载.docx
《英语平台 精读 答案全Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语平台 精读 答案全Word下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
3.
negotiating
根据和句中动名词‘establishing’的并列关系判断，本句应选用‘negotiating’为保持连词的前后对等。
4.
matching
根据和句中动名词‘displaying’的并列关系判断，本句应选用‘matching’,为保持连词的前后对等。
5.
closest
根据句中‘connectionsathome’的提示，本句指的是‘最靠近的closest’。
6.
settings
根据句中‘wheretheyfeelathome’的提示，本句指的是‘环境settings’。
7.
preserve
根据和句中名词‘independence’的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用‘preserve’，意为‘保持独立身份’。
8.
verbal
根据句中‘storytelling,joking,orimpartinginformation’包含的含义推理，本句指的是‘用言辞表达的verbal’。
9.
attention
根据和句中动词‘togetandkeep’的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用‘attention’，和句中动词构成固定词组，表示‘引起或保持关注’。
10.
broadest
根据句中‘inthe…sense’和名词的搭配习惯判断，本句选用‘broadest’,表示‘从最广意的角度上来说’。
Nottoolongago,aguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresortatWaltDisneyWorldwasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.Shetellthefront-deskclerkshehadhadawonderful[1],butwasheartbrokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodacolorfilmshehadnotyet[2].ShewasparticularlyupsetoverthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemoryshe[3]treasured.Now,please[4]thatwehavenowrittenservice[5]coveringlostluausnapshots.[6],thehostessatthefrontdeskunderstoodDisney'
sphilosophyof[7]ourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracoupleofrollsoffreshfilm,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherest.Twoweekslater,thisguestreceivedapackageatherhome.Initwerephotosoftheparadeandourluaushow,personallyautographedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso[8]oftheparadeandfireworksinthethemepark,takenbythefront-desk[9]onherowntime,afterwork.Ihappentoknowthisstorybecausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchcompassionate[10]fromanybusinessestablishment.Heroicservicedoesnotcomefrompolicymanuals.Itcomesfrompeoplewhocare-andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.
vocation
null
developed
冲洗胶卷的固定用法是developafilm
especially
在amemory后引起的定语从句的意思是“她特别珍惜的……回忆，”故“特别地，尤其是”应当用especially
understand
此处为祈使句，“请理解”英文就得用understand
standards
意思是“我们没有书面的服务标准或规定”。
Fortunately
这个句子起承上启下的作用，从后面事情发展的结果，顾客得到了很多精美的照片，说明是服务员理解了顾客的心情并迎合了她的需求，所以应当用Fortunately
caringfor
caringfor的意思是“关心”。
这句话的意思是“幸亏那位前台女服务员理解迪斯尼满足顾客需求的服务哲学。
”
photos
信中还装有该主题公园游行和燃放烟花的照片。
photos就是“照片”在英语中的典型用词。
hostess
hostess用来代表那个hefront-deskclerk，是一种名词换名词地用法，目的是为了避免用词重复。
service
Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchcompassionate____fromanybusinessestablishment是那位女顾客表示感谢说的话。
意思是：
“她说她从未在任何商业机构受到如此热情的服务”。
service是唯一合适的词。
Participantobservationalsoreflectsanthropology'
sdualnatureasbothascientificandahumanisticdiscipline（学科）.Throughthestressonparticipationandgettingtheinsider'
sview,anthropologistsof[1]becomepersonallyinvolvedwiththeirsubjects.Theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudy,and[2]theirattemptstounderstandanddescribepeople'
sbehaviortheyhelpgiveoutsidersarichappreciationforotherpeopleandothers'
ways.[3],withitsstressonobservation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfilltherequirementsofascientificdiscipline.Anthropologistsstriveforobjectivityandaccuracy.Theyoften[4]count,forexample,thenumberoftimesspecificbehaviorpatternsoccurandunderwhat[5];
theyusethisdataforempirical（经验主义者）studiesthatintegratetheirobservationsintogenerallawsofhumanbehavior. Understandinganthropologyrequiresunderstandingitsdualnature.Perhapstwoinelegant[6]usefultermsborrowedfromlinguisticswillhelp.Emitreferstothearrayofcategories（andtheirsystematicrelationships）throughwhichthebearersofaparticularcultureperceivetheworld.Epicreferstothearrayofcategories（andtheirsystematicrelationships）usedbyWesternsocialscientiststoexplaintheworld.[7],theemitviewistheinsider'
sview.Pierre'
semitviewofhisdeath,forexample,isthathediedfromthepowerofthesorcerer;
theanthropologist'
sepicviewisthathediedfromphysiologicaleffectsoffear,[8]byhisbeliefinthesorcerer.Bothviewsate[9]underthepropercircumstances,butanthropologyrequiresthattheybeclearlydistinguishedfromeachotherbecausetheyderivefromdifferentmethodologies'
[10]ofdifferentkindsofdata,andleadtodifferenttypesofknowledge.Togethertheyfacilitateacompleteunderstandingofaculture.Anthropology'
suniquenessliesinthefactthatitencompassesthemboth.
necessity
ofnecessity的意思是“必然地，不可避免地”
through
through的意思是“通过”。
通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别人。
Nevertheless
上一句强调theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudy。
这一句讲的是withitsstressonobservation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfilltherequirementsofascientificdiscipline，这正反映了人类学的双重性，两句话之间是转折关系。
actually
这句话举例说明人类学家是如何追求客观性与准确性的，有时他们确实需要去计算出准确的数字。
circumstances
circumstances是条件、境况的意思，符合题意。
but
后面提到的这两个词emit和epic虽然“不优美、不文雅”，但是“有用”。
inelegant与useful是转折关系，用but连接。
inotherwords
inotherwords的意思是“换句话说”
induced
induce意为“导致、引起”
valid
valid的意思是“有根据的，正确的。
consist
consistof是词组，组成，构成的意思，符合上下文。
Apreviouslyunknowndisease,SARShasenteredourdailyvocabulary.Nowweliveinits[1].WhileSARShastakencenterstage,anancientandmoreinfectiondiseaseis[2]itsuglyhead.Thatdiseaseispanicorirrationalfear.WeneedtohaveahealthyfearforSARSandtotakeprudentstepsinpreventingitsspread.Butpanicfearcreates[3]itfears.ThepanicwhichisgeneratedbySARSwillweakenourimmunesystemwhich[4]usmoresusceptibletothisdreadeddisease. WhileSARSisknowntobe[5]throughclosepersonalcontact,fearistransmittedthroughallformsofmedia,includingemail.OnlyaninfectedSARSpatientcantransmitSARStoothers.Butfearcanbetransmittedbyanyone,sometimesevenwiththebestofintentions.Asweknow,fearaboutitdoeshurtus.So,howdowe[6]withfear?
Admitourfearandkeepmovingforwardbylivingourlivesasnormallyaspossiblewhiletakingnecessaryprecautions.Forexample,itis[7]tostopshakingthehandofahealthyfriend.Atthesametime,itisalwaysagoodpracticetowashourhandsbeforeamealthisshouldbedonewhetherornotSARS[8].Acceptfearasapriceofprogress.SARSwillhitusoritwon'
t.Ourfearwillnotpositivelychangetheoutcome. Focusonthethingsyoucancontrolnotonthethingsyoucannot.Feedyourfaith,notyourfear.Faithisarationaltrustinwhat'
strustworthy.Wehaveachoiceeachdaytoexercisefaithortoallowfeartoruleourlives.Wecanfeedourfearorwecanstarveit.[9]fearandfaithwillbewithuseveryminuteofeveryday.Theemotionthatwecontinuallyactupon,thatistheonewefeed,willdominateourlives.Fearwillruinus,butfaithwillliftusabovethe[10]wearefacing.
shadow
shadow指幻影、阴影的意思，符合上下文。
raising
raise是及物动词，是升高提起的意思，符合上下文
what
what在这里引导出宾语从句，同时又作fears的宾语
makes
make+宾语+形容词的结构表示是某人产生什么样的感觉。
transmitted
本句中transmit的动作对象是SARS，表示传播的意思。
deal
根据上下文，只有dealwith（对待、对待、解决）符合逻辑含义。
ridiculous
ridiculous是荒谬、可笑的意思，符合题意。
exists
根据上下文，只有exists（存在）符合逻辑含义。
Both
本句的主语是fearandfaith，所有只有both符合题意。
crisis
crisis是危机的意思。
符合上下文。
TheEuropeanUnion（EU）isabouttoundertakethebiggestenlargementofitsbordersever.[1]in1957with6membercountries,theEUnowhas15memberstatesafterundertakingfourseparateenlargements[2],nonereachedthescopeofthecurrentenlargement.ThirteencountrieshaveappliedtojointheEUandtwelvecountriesareactivenegotiatingaccessionat[3].TheEuropeanCommissionestimatesthatboththeEUandthe[4]countrieswillbenefitfromenlargement.TheU.S.GovernmentsupportEUenlargementasameanstobuildstabilityandcooperation[5]
升级会员 