精品英语英语英语阅读理解及答案.docx

精品英语英语英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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精品英语英语英语阅读理解及答案

【精品英语】英语英语阅读理解及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

   MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（毕业）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.

   NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

   Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.

（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?

A. InChina.                         

B. InTurkey.                         

C. InIndia.                         

D. InAustralia.

（2）HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?

A. 22                                         B. 25                                         C. 27                                         D. 18

（3）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?

A. decisions                           

B. orders                           

C. meanings                           

D. chances

（4）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?

A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.

B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.

C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.

D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.

B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.

C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.

D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

   Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:

therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

   Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

   Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

   Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.

A. beingsoftandgentle                                      

B. beingstrongandpowerful

C. beinggentlebutpowerful                              

D. beingcuteandbeautiful

（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.

A. parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys          

B. alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C. pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls            

D. hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A. explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B. makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C. encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D. showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.

（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.

A. inahotel               

B. inapoliceoffice               

C. inapark               

D. inherfriend'shome

（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A. happy                               

B. nervous                               

C. mad                               

D. relaxed

（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.

A. findhisfriendinthecity     

B. stayalone     

C. seeifanyonewasinside     

D. callthepolice

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

   TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:

Grades7and8（ages11to13）:

45to90minutesperday;Grade9（ages14to15）:

1to2hoursaday.

   Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（设备）.

   Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈）tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

   Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

   Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.

（1）IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?

A. Astudentof12.                          

B. Agirlof14.                          

C. Aboyof15.

（2）Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?

A. Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.

B. Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.

C. Hecanfinishitatschool.

（3）Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans     .

A. 扩展的                                      B. 特别的                                      C. 困难的

（4）Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?

A. Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.

B. Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.

C. Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.

（5）Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?

A. Education.                               

B. Sports.                               

C. Amusement.

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。

   Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

   StoryA

   Iremembercatchinga"thief"inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!

Wesoonlethimgo.

   StoryB

   Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,"Givemethemoney!

OrI'llkillyou.Andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim＄100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!

（1）WhatdoesMr.Smithdo？

A. Apoliceman.                       B. Abankclerk                       C. Athief                       D. Ateacher.

（2）Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop     .

A. byexchange                     

B. bychance                     

C. bymistake                     

D. byaccident

（