北京燕山初三二模英语答案.docx
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北京燕山初三二模英语答案
2021北京燕山初三二模
英语
2021.5
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空。
(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,weoftenvisit onweekends.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
2.Agroupofkidsareplaying aballinthepark.
A.ofB.onC.inD.with
3.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?
—She underthechair.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep
4.—Grandma, youhearme?
—Ican'thearyouclearly.
A.canB.needC.shouldD.must
5.—We theSummerPalacenextweek.
—Haveagoodtrip.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting
6.Myfatherisverypatient.Heoften mewithmyhomework.
A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.hashelped
7.WhenI computergames,mymothersuddenlyopenedthedoor.
A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
8.IpracticerunningeverydayandnowIrun thanTony.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
9.Myauntisverykind.She thesepoorpeopleformanyyears.
A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.ishelping
10.Daviddidn'tcometoschoolyesterday hehurthisleg.
A.becauseB.butC.andD.so
11.Somenewparks nearourhomenextyear.
A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt
12.—Doyouknow backtoChina?
—Nextmonth.
A.whenTomcomes
B.whenTomwillcome
C.whendoesTomcome
D.whenwillTomcome
二、完形填空。
(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Countingthevotes(选票)tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikeanhourforme.Captain(队长)ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an 13 forme.
AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfixedonher.
"Girls,"shebegan."It'smypleasuretoannounce(宣布)thatTerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleadingteam."Agreat 14 washeardthroughoutthegym.
Howcouldthisbe?
Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryoneblind?
Didn'ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogetthetitle?
Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniformclosetome.IknewIcouldn't 15 .Iknewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.
Itwasreallyvery 16 togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?
Wasshe 17 ?
Ijustwantedtohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineand 18 wegrewtobeveryclosefriends.
Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwewatchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded(颁发)tothemostvaluableplayerofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall 19 trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry.
JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading"SpiritAward"wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest 20 .
WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked(震惊的).Terrywascomingtowardme.Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,"Nobodydeserves(值得)thismorethanyou."
13.A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance
14.A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion
15.A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave
16.A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited
17.A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping
18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally
19.A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received
20.A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?
Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn(剪草坪).Andmorerobotsaresoontocome.
LikeaHuman
Robotsdon'texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydoforus.Afterall,theydon'thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,arobotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happinessorsadness.Itcanalsoraiseitseyebrows(眉毛)toshowsurprise.
HouseholdHelpers
Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethatplayshide-and-seekwithyou?
Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboththoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,NaowasdesignedbyacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion(伙伴).Itcantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voicesandplaces.
RobotsatWork
Needaliftoutofbed?
RIBA,shortfor"RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance",willlenditshelpfularms!
Somepatientsathospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutofbed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorherintoawheelchair(轮椅).
WaterBots
Robotsthatworkinwater—andlooklikeseacreatures(生物)—aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchersbuilttheroboticfishtoswiminwatertofindoutpollution.There'sevenaroboticpenguin(企鹅)calledtheAP,whichcanmoveinwaterinalldirections.
21.Bymovingits ,Neximightshowitsanger,happinessorsadness.
A.headB.faceC.armD.leg
22.Ifapatientneedsaliftoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?
A.Nexi.B.Nao.C.RIBA.D.AP.
23.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor .
A.discoveringfishB.pickinguprubbish
C.studyingseacreaturesD.findingoutpollution
B
"It'sawasteoftime,"IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,amothersanddaughtersclubthathelpscharities(慈善).WhenshetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter(收容所),Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgetworse.
Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyyelling(叫喊)atthesecurityguard.Hedealtwithherandthenledustothekitchen,whereweranintoourfivefellowMadcapsmothersanddaughters.
Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,aroundfiveyearsold,walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosaythanks.Shethenwalkedovertoherparents,whowereseatedatalargetable.
Asshewalkedaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhad.IgotooneofthetopschoolsinSanDiego,Ihaveagreathousebythewater,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhowlittleshehad.Sheprobablydidn'tgotoschool,andthatiswhereshesleepsandeatseveryday.ThatlittlegirlmakesmerealizejusthowluckyIam.
Afterthatmoment,Ihadachangeofheart.Now,IloveMadcapsanddon'tmissonemeeting.Ihavelittletroublesocializingwithothersandnowhavemanyfriendstoplayandchatwith.
Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,youcanlearnalotaboutyourselfandthepeopleinyourcommunity.Youcanmakenewfriendsandrealizehowluckyyouare.Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencejustbydoingsomethingthatyoudon'twanttodo.
24.Whatdidthewriterseeintheshelterwhenshearrived?
A.Theshelterwasfullofhomelesskids.
B.Aladywasyellingatthesecurityguard.
C.Alittlegirlwaswaitingforhersandwich.
D.Therewereonlymothersanddaughtersintheshelter.
25.Comparingwiththelittlegirl,thewriterrealizedthat .
A.sheshouldstudyhard
B.shewasaluckyperson
C.sheactuallyhadapoorlife
D.sheshouldtakepartinmoreschoolclubs
26.WhathappenedtothewriterafterherexperienceinMadcaps?
A.Shedidn'tmissanybodyfromtheclub.
B.Shedidn'tworryaboutherlifeanymore.
C.Shebecamemoreopen-mindedaboutlife.
D.Shefounditeasytocommunicatewithhomelesspeople.
C
Chocolate—there'snothingquitelikeit,isthere?
Chocolateissimplydelicious.Whatischocolate?
Wheredoesitcomefrom?
Thehistoryofchocolategoesbacktothediscoveryofcacaobeans.About4000yearsago,theAmericansmadecacaobeansintoadrinkandtheytookitasagiftfromnature.
In1519,theSpanishexplorerHernandoCortexvisitedMexicoinAmerica.Hesawpeopledrinkcacaomixedwithspices(香料).CortextooksomecacaohomeasagifttotheSpanishKingCharles.Sincethen,peopleinSpainbegantodrinkcacao.However,thenaturetasteofcacaowastoobitterformostpeople.To
sweetenit,Spanishaddedsugarandhoneytoit.Asasweetdrink,itbecamepopularinEurope.Bythe17thcentury,richpeopleinEuropebegandrinkingcacaodrinkasafashion.
In1828,aDutchchemist,ConradJ.vanHoutenstartedusinganewprocesstoremovethefatfromcacaobeans.Hemadeamachinethatpressedthefatfromthebeans.Theresultingpowder(粉末)mixedbetterwithwaterthancacaodid.PeoplecalledvanHouten'scacaopowder"Dutchchocolate"—itisthebeginningofmodernchocolate.
Afterthat,chocolatemakersstartedtryingnewrecipes(配方)withDutchchocolate.Firstitwasmixedwithsugar.Thenbutterwasaddedtothesweetenedchocolatetomakechocolatebars.In1849,anEnglishchocolatemakersuccessfullymadethefirstchocolatebar.Inthe19thcentury,theSwissstartedmakingmilkchocolatebymixingpowderedmilk.Milkchocolatehasnotchangedmuchsincethisprocesswasinvented.
TodaytheUnitedStatesbuysmostofchocolateintheworld,buttheSwisseatthemostchocolateperperson.Themostchocolateeatentodayissweetmilkchocolate,butpeoplealsoeatwhitechocolateanddarkchocolate.Chocolatehasbecomeaworldwidesnackandalsoapopularholidaygift.
27.WhatdidtheAmericansthinkofcacaodrinkabout