最新职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案Word下载.docx

最新职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案Word下载.docx

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C.aspect

D.coaching

【答案】D

3.【题干】Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.possible

B.global

C.ongoing

D.central

4.【题干】Stockmarkettumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulated

B.increased

C.fell

D.maintained

【答案】C

5.【题干】Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imagination

B.confirmation

C.recall

D.disclosure

6.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D.false

7.【题干】Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircut

B.purse

C.clothes

D.necklace

8.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable

B.suitable

C.changeable

D.adaptable

9.【题干】Theideaquitebrilliant.

A.positive

B.key

C.original

D.clever

10.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorate

B.change

C.water

D.visit

11.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

A.disabled

B.pupil

C.baby

D.teenager

12.【题干】Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

13.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootsinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fear

B.joy

C.hurt

D.memory

14.【题干】Youwillhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jump

B.run

C.escape

D.prepare

【答案】B

15【题干】Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.careless

B.strong

C.cruel

D.hard

二、阅读判断

TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.

Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It’sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

16.【题干】MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.【题干】TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.

18.【题干】AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

19.【题干】MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.

【答案】

20.【题干】MarkEllingham’sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

21.【题干】Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

22.【题干】MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

三、概括大意与完成句子

TunguskaEvent

1.Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）opentheclearskyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

2.Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,LondonerscouldreadafterthenearlyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

3.Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthasexactly7:

17a.monJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasterold（小行星）hittingasignificantchunkoflandandimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

4.Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfoundFindingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonamandGisueppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.

5.However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBoonUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth’scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,ofablackholeintheuniverse.

23.【题干】Paragraph2_____

A.CompetingExplanations

B.UnknownAttacks

C.MysteriousExplosion

D.StarWar

E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

24.【题干】Paragraph3_____

【答案】F

25.【题干】Paragraph4_____

【答案】E

26.【题干】Paragraph5_____

27.【题干】Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago_____

A.hasremainedapuzzle

B.lackssufficientevidence

C.isauniversityprofessor

D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

E.willkillmanyanimals

F.areattackedbyaliens

28.【题干】Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight_____

29.【题干】ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth_____

30.【题干】WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory,_____

四、阅读理解

SportsStarYaoMing

IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选抜），hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympics