订20413 句子含义选择题教学文案.docx
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订20413句子含义选择题教学文案
【句子含义】真题及解析
1.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis（2011）
A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
答案：
A。
B、D项是对一个不确定的信息进行询问；C项是以情态动词may委婉地提出想要获知对方的名字；B、C、D三项都是希望对方给出回复。
表示给予的只有A。
2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?
（2012）
A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.
B.Ishallneverdothatagain.
C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.
D.Youshallgetapromotion.
答案：
C。
选项A“现在她应该在吃晚饭”，表示推测；选项B“我再也不会那么做了”，表示决心；D选项“你一定会得到提升”，表示一种承诺；C选项“我哥哥会帮你拿行李”，表示意愿。
3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?
（2012）
A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.
B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.
答案：
C。
shall在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“……好吗？
要不要……？
”等意思，表达了说话者的建议，故选C。
D项中的advise与suggest含义相近，但是语气更强，一般是就自己专长或非常了解的事物给出意见。
4.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.（2012）
A.uncaringB.disinterested
C.withoutplanD.withoutwarning
答案：
B。
选项A指“心不在焉的，不注意的”；选项B指“不感兴趣的，漠不关心的”；选项C指“没有计划的”；选项D指“没有任何警告的”。
A项与B项比较相近，但uncaring侧重没有注意到、没有用心。
5.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.（2012）
A.mindB.knowledge
C.memoryD.scope
答案：
C。
livingmemory意为“鲜活的记忆”，其他三项与living不能搭配或与句子逻辑不符。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?
（2013）
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?
B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.
D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.
答案：
D。
选项A和C是以let和come开头的祈使句，故排除；选项B“Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
”表示一种警告、命令的语气，属于加强语气的祈使句。
7.Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________.（2013）
A.Iwasunabletodo.
B.Icouldn’tunderstand.
C.Iwasunabletostop.
D.Icouldn’ttolerate.
答案：
B。
bebeyondsomebody是指“betoodifficultforsomeonetounderstand”.
8.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?
（2008）
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
答案：
A。
这句话的意思是他拒绝花钱的这个行为是明智的。
9.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?
”EXCEPT（2008）
A.JimdidthisB.Jimdidso
C.JimdidthatD.Jimdid.
答案：
A。
D项是Jimdidit的省略形式，此外还可用代词so，它可以用来指代上文刚刚提到的内容，而this和that在指代前文提到的内容时有一定区别，this指时间或空间上离说话者位置较近的人或物，以及说话者自己介入的场合，而that是指时间或空间上离说话者位置较远的人、物和场合。
10."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT________.（2009）
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.
答案：
D。
用在名词后面的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作或已经结束的动作。
但现在分词作后置定语不能表示将来的动作。
模拟题，答案，及解析
SimulationExerciseswithKeys
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?
a.HeisaChinesetallintelligentyoungofficer.
b.Thereareafewnewmajorurbanhighways.
c.Sheiswearingaprettypinkwoolensweater.
d.Hestandsonabeautifullittlewhitestonebridge.
答案a.同名词关系越密切的形容词离名词越近，顺序为：
冠词，指示代词，不定代词，物主代词；序数词，基数词；一般性描绘形容词；大小，长短，形状，年龄，新旧；颜色；国籍，出处；材料；用途，类别；被修饰的名词或动名词。
“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
”
2.AllofthefollowingitalicizedpartsareappositiveclausesExcept
a.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
b.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.
c.Thefactthatyouaretalkingabouthasnothingtodowithit.
d.Thequestionthatwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.
答案d.同位语和定语从句的区别,要一眼识别。
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicates“probability”?
a.Thestadiumcanbeemptiedinfourminutes.
b.IcanspeakalittleFrenchaswellasJapanese.
c.Shecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.
d.Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.
答案c.情态动词can的诸多用法。
Can’t…too:
再……也不为过
4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Thejob’s____done”?
a.almostb.nearly
c.actuallyd.lately
答案:
d.lately一般和完成时连用。
5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisincorrect?
a.Hisfamilyiswellknowninthiscountry.
b.Thepublicwerenotallowedtohearthetrial.
c.Poultryareexpensiveatthistimeofyear.
d.Physicsincludemechanics,heat,light,etc.
答案d.学科economics/politics/statistics，游戏billiards，疾病measles,mumps,diabetes的名称，谓语用单数。
Measlesisaninfectiousillness.
6.“Sheisnolessoptimisticthanhereldersister.”Thesentencemeansthat
a.Sheisnotasoptimisticashereldersister.
b.Sheismoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.
c.Sheisasoptimisticashereldersister.
d.Sheisnomoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.
答案c.Nolessthan=justas…as
7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommand?
a.GoodoldMike!
b.Trythatagain.
c.Haveagoodnight!
C.Begyourforgiveness.
答案b.Imperativesentence.
8.Allofthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveexcept
a.Mywifeherselfhasbegunherownbusiness.
b.Thisword,dyeing,isoftenmisspelled.
c.HerbookColorandDesignwaspublishedlastweek.
d.Health,andnotmoney,iswhatIwant.
答案：
d.
9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrect?
a.Hepaidtwicethepriceforit.
b.Boththeboyswerelateforschool.
c.Iofferedhimdoubletheamount.
d.You’veonlyheardthehalfstory.
答案d.half（前位限定词）the（中位限定词）story.
10.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisIncorrect?
a.TheEnglishteachercamein,bookinhand.
b.Therewasn’tasingleTominthisvillage.
c.Thegirlpracticestheviolineveryday.
d.Let’sgoandwatchthemplaythechess.
答案d.球类或棋类运动前不用定冠词，乐器前要加the。
再复习下不定冠词，冠词，零冠词的用法。
A项:
Bookinhand,为独立主格结构。
11.Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?
a.Hespendallhistimereading.
b.Halfthestudentsarehere.
c.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
d.Heaskmanyhisfriendsformoney.
答案d.many（后位）his（中位）friends顺序不对;
正确的用法：
manyfriendsormanyofhisfriends。
同时凭语感也可以做出该题。
前位，中位，后位限定词的用法:
前位（all,both,half;倍数；分数；whata（n）,sucha（n）等）；中位（冠词，指示代词，人称代词，名词属格，不定代词，what,which,whose等等）；后位形容词（基数词，序数词，next,last,other,another,many,much,afew,alittle,fewer,several,plentyof,alotof,agreat/large/goodnumber/deal/amountof等）。
12.In“Isawathiefstealingsomething”,theitalicizedpartis
a.apredicateb.anattribute
c.acomplementd.anadverbial
答案c.
13.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisusedasattributive?
a.Justmakeyourselfathome.B.Hearrivedafterme.c.Handmethebookonthedesk.D.Mybusiesttimeisfrom9to10.
答案:
c.
14.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedasaresponseto“Ithinkthisfoodisdelicious”?
a.Sodowe.B.Wedotoo.C.Sowedo.D.Wethinksotoo.
答案：
C.Sowedo:
我们确实如此。
15.Allthefollowingsentenceshaveapassivemeaningexcept
a.Wemustbepreparedfortheworst.
b.b.Howdidthewindowgetbroken.
c.Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.
d.Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.
答案a.beprepared/readyfor:
准备好，prepared为形容词。
熟悉主动形式表被动含义的常见情况：
wash,write,sell,lock,shut,clean,wear等动词的主动语态常表被动；want,deserve,need,worth,require等动词后的动名词也可主动表被动。
16.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtocomplete“_____theteacherscame”?
A.Often.B.Nearly.
C.Eventually.D.Almost
答案a.凭语感，我认为只有c,eventually,能和句子“___theteacherscame”一块使用。
17.WhichofthefollowingsentencesinIncorrect?
a.Iboughtthebookforwhichyouasked.
b.Whothatyouhadeverseenisstrongerthanhim?
c.Themanandthehorsewhichfellintotheriverweredrowned.
d.Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastyear.
答案：
c.先行词同时含有人和物时，关系代词用that.定语从句的关系代词，什么时候用which,什么时候用that，三类从句那一讲有，再仔细看看。
18.Inthesentence“Hedideverythingpossibletohelpus”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify
a.thesubjectb.thepredicate
c.theobjectd.theinfinitivephrase
答案c.形容词修饰不定代词everything,something,somebody,nobody等，要后置。
19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrect?
a.Every100householdshave93televisionsets.
b.Morethanonepersonisinvolvedinthiscase.
c.Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.
d.Manyaladyaretalkingunderthetree.
答案d.Manyalady虽表示复数概念，谓语仍用单数。
C:
当主语后跟有including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,inadditionto,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,morethan,nolessthan,but,except,accompaniedby等连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?
a.Whatdelightfulweatherwearehaving!
b.Howemptyandpedanticathinkerheis!
c.Whatshametodeceivethegirl!
d.Howsunnytheweatheris!
答案c.感叹句Whatashametodeceivethegirl！
Shame抽象名词，用作特定含义时可用不定冠词修饰。
21.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesOffer?
a.Whydon’tyougivehimsomeapples?
b.Canyouchecktheaccountbookagainforme?
c.Welcome.WhatcanIdoforyou?
d.IsMarygoingtoAustralianextweek?
答案c.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Haveyoubeenhelped?
都是商店问候顾客用语。
22.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrect?
a.Bothhisdaughtershavebeenmarried.
b.Bothofsonswillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.
c.Ihavegotblistersonboththefeet.
d.BothofthemgavemeapresentforChristmas.
答案b.both的用法。
Bothsons或bothofthesons.
23.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisIncorrect?
a.Theyhaveallreadthebook.
b.Theseallroomsareluxurious.
c.ThevisitorsareallfromChina.
d.Allthepeoplestareathim.
答案b.考查all的用法。
All,both,half都是前位限定词，these,those,this,that是中位限定词。
Alltheserooms，alloftheserooms都可以。
24.In“Whatdoyouthinkwillb
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