船舶结构与名词大全Word文档格式.docx
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13)日本规范:
JapaneseRules
14)艏柱:
stem
15)水线长:
lengthofwaterline
16)干舷长前端点:
forwardendoffreeboardlength
1.2船宽
1)登记船宽B:
registeredbreadth
2)上甲板UppDeck
3)角隅圆弧的断点:
terminationofcornerradius
4)干舷船宽Bf:
breadthofshipforfreeboard
5)分舱船宽Bs:
subdivisionbreadthofship
1.3型深(D)depth
1.4吃水d:
draughtordraft
1.5干舷:
freeboard
1.6吨位及舱容tonnageandcargocapacity
总吨grosstonnage净吨nettonnage
苏伊士运河吨位SuezCanaltonnage
巴拿马运河吨位PanamaCanaltonnage
排水量displacement
载重吨deadweight
国家吨位nationaltonnage
国际吨位internationaltonnage
包装货物舱容balecapacity
谷物舱容graincapacity
外板shellplating护肋材sparring
谷物容积限度graincapacity
捆包容积限度limitofbalecapacity
g表示谷物容积gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容积bindicatesbalecapacity
底部垫木bottomceiling
1.7船速speed
1.8船型系数blockcoefficient
细长型fineform肥大型fullform方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)
中横剖面系数midshipcoefficient(Cm)
棱形系数prismaticcoefficient(Cp)
水线面系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)
1.9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇termstodescribethedynamic
[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions
纵倾trim艉翘trimbystern艏翘trimbyhead
无纵倾状态evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)
横倾heelorlist船体运动shipmotion
横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡swaying纵荡surging
1.10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describethemovementofhullstructuralmember
弯曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling
振动vibration剪切sheering横摇rolling强摇racking
1.11其他基本词汇
(1)
1)左舷portside2)右舷starboardside
3)纵向longitudinal4)横向transverse
5)水平horizontal6)垂直vertical7)中心线centreline(CL&
)
8)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)
9)船中区域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)
10)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart
13)艏垂线foreperpendicular(FP)
14)艉柱stern15)艉部sternpartoraftpart
16)艉垂线aftperpendicular(AP)
17)尾端ends:
thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L
通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围
18)基线baseline(BL):
normallythekeelline通常是指龙骨线
19)肋骨间距framespace20)肋骨线frameline
21)船体围长girthlength:
thelengthmeasuredatthetransversesectionofthehullofashipfromgunneltogunnel在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离
22)龙骨上面topofkeel23)折角线knuckleline(KL)24)折角点knucklepoint
25)舷弧sheer26)艏舷弧foresheer27)艉舷弧aftsheer28)梁拱camber
29)甲板内倾tumblehome30)外飘flare
31)舭部升高riseoffloor32)平行部parallelpart
1.12其他基本词汇
(2)
1)船桥甲板上缘topofbridgedeckbeam2)船桥楼外缘outlineofbridgeenclosure
3)上甲板梁上缘topofupperdeckbeam4)梁拱camber
5)主甲板的内倾tumblehomeatupperdeck
6)船桥甲板的内倾tumblehomeatbridgedeck
7)上甲板边upperdeckatside8)船中心线centrelineofship
9)舭部bilgepart10)平板龙骨的一半half-sidedimensionofflatportionatkeel
11)船中船桥甲板的型深mouldeddepthtobridgedeck
12)船中主甲板处的型深mouldeddepthtoupperdeck
13)船中型吃水mouldeddraught
1.13线型lines
1)横剖线图bodyplan2)纵剖线图profileorsheerplan3)半宽图水线half-breadthplan
1.14其他图纸文件otherplansanddocuments
1)除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(keyplans):
总体布置图generalarrangement中横剖面图midshipsection
钢材构造图constructionprofile外板展开图shellexpansion
2)其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图(yardplan):
(1)船体方面
艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构stem,sternframe,propellerpostandrudder
甲板结构图deckplans单底、双底结构图singlebottomanddoublebottom
水密和油密舱壁结构图watertightandoiltightbulkheads
上层建筑端壁图superstructureendbulkhead
船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[vi’siniti]邻近,接近
支柱和甲板纵桁图pillarsanddeckgirders轴隧图shafttunnels
锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图
Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos发电机
机舱棚图machinerycasings
长甲板室结构图longdeckhouse
桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms
泵布置图pumpingarrangements
甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements
防火构造图constructionforfireprotection
消防布置图plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement
逃生路径布置图plansshowingescaperoutes
舱室路径图plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace
(2)轮机方面
机器处所布置图machineryarrangementofmachineryspace
船内通讯系统图diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem
主、辅机图mainandauxiliaryengines
动力传动齿轮、轴系及螺旋桨图powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers
锅炉及压力容器图boilerandpressurevessel
辅机和管系图auxiliarymachineryandpiping
操舵装置图steeringgear
自动控制及遥控装置图automaticandremotecontrols
备件sparepart电气装置electricalinstallations船桥视界navigationbridgevisibility
(3)其他图纸文件
船体轮机设计说明书specificationsforhullandmachinery
船中横剖面模数计算书calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship(横越)sectionmodulus(模数)inwayofthemidshippart
防腐式样书corrosionpreventionscheme稳性计算书stabilitycalculationsheets
破舱稳性计算书damagestabilitycalculationsheets
装载手册loadingmanual绑扎手册securitymanual
1.15静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves
浮心距基线高度centreofbuoyancyabovebaseline(KB)
浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)
漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)
每厘米吃水吨数tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)
每厘米纵倾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)
水线系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)
纵稳心距基线高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)
横稳心距基线高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)
棱形系数prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)
垂直棱形系数verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)
方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)
型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages(附件,附属物)
总排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages
船体湿表面面积wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)
1.16稳性stability
1)静态稳性intactstability2)动态稳性dynamicstability
3)稳性判据stabilitycriteria(标准)4)稳性曲线stabilitycurves
5)倾斜试验incliningtest6)重心高度KG(heightofcentreofgravity)
7)稳心高度KM(heightofmetacentre)
8)初稳性高度GM9)静稳性力臂GZ
10)自由液面的影响freewatereffect
11)大倾角稳性stabilityatalargeinclinationangle
12)稳性十字曲线crosscurvesofstability
13)纵向稳性longitudinalstability14)横向稳性transversestability
15)破舱稳性damagestability16)浸水计算floodingcalculation
17)浸水概率floodingprobability18)分舱compartment
19)生存条件survivalrequirement20)最终状态finalstage
21)生存概率survivalprobability22)分舱指数subdivisionindex
23)处所渗透率permeabilityofaspace
24)许用GM0曲线permissibleGM0curve
1.17波浪wave
斯托克波stokeswave正弦波sinewave摆动波trochoidalwave
船行波wavegeneratedbyshipsailing散波divergentwave
船尾横波sterntransverseeave船首横波bowtransversewave
1.18船体强度strengthofship
船体垂向弯曲最终强度verticalbendingultimatestrength
船体梁强度hullgirderstrength纵向强度longitudinalstrength
纵向弯距longitudinalbendingmoment剪切力sheeringforce
中拱hogging中垂sagging
静水弯距longitudinalbendingmomentinstillwater(Ms)
波浪弯矩Mw(+)andMw(-)waveinducedlongitudinalbendingmoment
横向强度transversestrength扭转强度twistingstrength
局部强度localstrength失稳强度bucklingstrength
受压失稳强度compressivebucklingstrength
剪切失稳强度sheerbucklingstrength
直接强度计算/分析directstrengthcalculation/analyzing
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
疲劳强度解析、评价fatiguestrengthanlyze,assessment
应力集中stressconcentration
波浪周期waveperiod随浪followingwave顶浪headingsea横浪beamwave
波浪载荷waveload垂向波浪弯距verticalwavebendingmoment
波浪变动压hydrodynamic(水力,流体动力学)pressure
舱室内压internalpressure许用应力allowablestress
最小弯距Wmin剖面模数sectionmodulus
惯性矩momentofinertia
强度连续性continuityofstrength板架、板单元platepanel
1.19船体尺寸限制
Panama圣。
劳伦斯水路St.LawrenceSeaway
马六甲海峡StraitofMalacca
1.20造船用材料
1)轧制钢材rolledsteel
板材plate型材shape扁钢flatbar(FB)球扁钢bulbplate(BP)
角钢angle(A)槽钢channel(C)T型钢Tbar铆钉钢rivetbar
圆钢roundbar半圆钢halfroundbar
2)组合型材built-upshape
3)材质material
普低钢(软钢)mildsteel(MS):
gradeA,B,D,E
高强钢hightensionsteel(HT):
gradeA32,D32,E36,D36,A40,D40,E40
低温钢low-temperaturesteel:
L24A,L24B,L27,L33,L37,L2N30,L3N32,L5N43,L9N53,L9N60
不锈钢stainlesssteel
复合钢cladsteel
铸钢steelcasting
锻钢steelforging
铝合金alumimumalloy
船体通用部件名称
2.1龙骨keel
1)方钢龙骨barkeel(用于小型船舶)2)龙骨翼板garboardstrake
3)箱型龙骨ductkeel,和双层底构造的管弄(pipetunnel)兼用
4)内底板tanktop5)平板龙骨flatplatekeel,keelplate
2.2外板shellplating
龙骨板keelplate,固定缩略为K;
舷顶列板sheerstrake,固定缩略为S
舭部外板bilgestrakeorbilgeplate船底外板bottomshellplate
船首底板forwardbottomplate舷侧外板sideshellplate
2.3舭龙骨bilgekeel
平钢flatbar
2.4肋骨frame
1)按设置的方向分:
纵向肋骨longitudinalframe横向肋骨transverseframe
2)按设置的部位分frametermedbytheirlocation
(1)艏尖舱肋骨forepeakframe
(2)艉尖舱肋骨aftpeakframe
(3)货舱肋骨holdframe(4)机舱肋骨engineroomframe
(5)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe(6)上层建筑肋骨superstructureframe
(7)倾斜肋骨cantframe(8)巡洋舰尾型肋骨frameofcruiserstern
(9)抗拍击(砰击)肋骨pantingframe(10)前端肋骨foreendframe
3)按重要程度、构件尺寸的大小分:
箱型肋骨boxtypeframe特设肋骨、强肋骨webframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe
2.5肋骨间距及保护framespace,protectionforframe
1)横置护肋材horizontalsparring2)垂直护肋材verticalsparring
2.6底部构造
1)单底构造singlebottomconstruction
(1)平板龙骨flatplatekeel
(2)中心线内龙骨centrekeelson[‘kelsn]
(3)面板riderplate(4)肋板floorplate(5)侧内龙骨sidekeelson
(6)外底板bottomshellplate(7)舷侧外板sideshellplate
(8)肋骨frame(9)舭肘板bilgebracket
2)双层底构造doublebottomconstruction
(1)侧纵桁sidegirder
(2)水密肋板watertightfloor(3)开放肋板openfloor
(4)实体肋板solidfloor(5)内底板tanktop(6)中心线板middlelinestrake
(7)肋骨frame(8)缘板marginplate(9)中心线纵桁centregirder
(10)双层底舱顶板tanktopplate(11)缘板marginplate
(12)中线列板middlelinestrake(13)肋骨肘板framebracket
(14)舱边肘板tanksidebracket(15)撑角板gussetplate
(16)减轻孔lightinghole(17)透水孔limberhole(18)透气孔airhole
(19)人孔manhole(20)流水孔limberhole(21)内底板tanktop
(22)外底板bottom(23)扶强材stiffener
(24)框架肋板skeletonfoor(25)反面肋骨reverseframe
(26)撑材strut(27)侧纵桁sidegirder(28)轴板bracket
(29)角撑板gussetplate(30)舱缘肘板tank