江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题
2020常州英语中考卷
一,单项选择(1’×10)
1,HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow______.
Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.
AoneBitCsomeDthat
2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.
Isthata______?
I’msureI’llgetthebike.
AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat
3,Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;orBnotonly;butalso
Cboth;and
Dneither;nor
4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?
No,you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.
Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t
5,Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.
Asuch;afewBsuch;fewCso;afewDso;few
6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,______well.
AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold
7,Whyareyouworried?
I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.
AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein
8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout
9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?
I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.
AwhenshallIaskthebossforleave
BwhereIwillgotospendtheholiday
CwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplane
Dwhocouldinvitemetogo
10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?
________.
ATheguidetookusthere.
BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.
CVeryfantasticindeed.
DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.
二,完形填空(1’×12)
“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”
I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,I
feltIw
as13.
LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.
IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(谣言).
Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity(尊严)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.
SohowwasItoactnext?
Ithoughtof19themback.But
instead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswe
realittleembarrassing(尴尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.
11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic
12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred
13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone
14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing
15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried
16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably
17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy
18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual
19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling
20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying
21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless
22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith
三,阅读理解(2’×13)
A
Weweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.
Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.
Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.
Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.
Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.
Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.
IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.
Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.
23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying
BThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.
CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.
DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.
24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?
ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.
BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.
CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.
DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.
25,Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.
Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.
Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbrave.
Citismeaningfultohelpothers.
Dacatalwayshasninelives.
B
Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?
Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?
Orisitsomethi
ngthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?
Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersf
romNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomofthe
runningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.
Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.
Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.
Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.
Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.
Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?
Researchersexplainedthat
wrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:
wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.
26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.
B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.
C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.
D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.
27,Thetestshowsthat________.
A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.
B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.
C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.
D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.
28.Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?
A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.
B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.
C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.
D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.
C
Oneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.
WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢复)fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?
Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.
Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.
Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.
Ifthingsgettough