辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体届高三下学期开学联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体届高三下学期开学联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体届高三下学期开学联考英语Word版含答案

2014—2015学年度下学期三校协作体高三开学联考

英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.

AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.

ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction（分心）totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow（链球）competition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake（lane5）.

EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole（夸张的语句）ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.

Policetookthemanintocustody（监护）.HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.

NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.

Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”

1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?

A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven

2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitors

B.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.

C.ThelanebelongingtoYohanBlakebefore100final.

D.AbeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.

3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?

A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.Positive

B

ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.

Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.

Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!

andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!

Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”

Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.

Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.

（2）ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?

A.ThatHagenGirl

B.LittleMissMarker

C.StandUpandCheer

D.TheLittleColonel

（3）WhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.

A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmovies

B.herfamilywasoffered

C.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschool

D.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits

（4）AfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.

A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallife

B.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildren

C.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavy

D.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen

（5）Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.

A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilms

B.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincome

C.Templedislikedcrowdsshoutingather

D.Temple’smotherwasworriedabouther

C

Weknowthattheearthhasbecomewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°+0.2°C.（The+0.2°Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°Corasgreatas0.8°C）.Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthoughregionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate（变动）overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.Indeed,it’swarmertodayaroundtheworldthanatanytimeduringthepast1,000years,andthewarmestyearsofthepreviouscenturyhaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.

Wealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesameperiod.Carbondioxideisoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatneartheplanet’ssurface.

Thevastmajorityofclimateresearchersagreewiththeseoverallfindings.Thescientificdisagreementsthatdostillexistprimarilyconcerndetailedaspectsoftheprocessesthatmakeuptheselargelyacceptedgeneralthemes.

Youcanthinkofthiswebsiteasawindowintotheworldofscientificresearch.Inthisprimer,you’llfindageneraldiscussionofthephysicalprocessesunderlyingtheearth’sclimate,anoutlineofthekindsofdatathatmayshedlightonhowtheclimateischanging—andtheroleofhumanactivityinthesechanges—andadescriptionasomeofthequestionsanduncertaintiesthatresearcherscontinuetoexplore.Thisprimerisorganizedintofourinterconnectedsections:

theAtmosphere;theHydrosphere（水圈）;theCryosphere（低温层）;andtheBiosphere（生物层）.

（6）Weknowfromthetextthat“IPCC”___.

A.engagesintheclimateandchangesabouttheearth.

B.isagroupbyscientistswholiketowalkaroundthemoon

C.worksintheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization

D.oftengreetsthepassers-byfromtheouterspace

（7）Weknowfromthetextthatcarbondioxide___.

A.isoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases

B.hasfossilfuels

C.trapscoldneartheplanet’ssurface

D.existinhumanactivities

（8）Fromthetext,weknowwhenwesaythetemperatureofsomethinghasincreasedbyabout0.7+0.2°C,the+0.2°Cmeans___.

A.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.3°Corasgreatas0.7°C

B.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.8°C

C.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.9°C

D.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.4Corasgreatas0.8°C

（9）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.WhatAretheScientificDisagreements

B.YouCanThinkofThisWebsite

C.WhatDoWeKnowaboutGlobalClimateChange?

D.TheVastMajorityofClimateResearchers

D

ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.

“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbal（非语言的）indicationswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”

MedicalDailynotesthatthedetailsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,sex,income,politicalaffiliation（派别）,andotherpersonalitycharacteristics,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.

LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color,andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.

So,someoftheresultswereexpected:

Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts（外向者）.

However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootswentmorecloselywith“aggressive”personalities.

Thestrangersofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.

Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendingalargeamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.

Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.

Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylesto