高考英语插入语及插入句的用法和非谓语动词专练.docx
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高考英语插入语及插入句的用法和非谓语动词专练
高考英语插入语及插入句的用法
在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。
插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。
插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
一、常用做插入语的副词
indeed的确,surely无疑,however然而,obviously显然,frankly坦率地说,naturally自然,luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运,fortunately幸好,strangely奇怪,honestly真的,briefly简单地说等。
1. Surely,shewon’tgotoChinaTelecomwithyou.当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。
2. Strangely,hehasnotbeentoChinaUnicom.Stillmorestrangely,hehasnotcalledme.奇怪,他未来过中国联通。
更奇怪,他没给我打电话。
3. Fortunately,IfoundthebookthatIdlost.幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。
二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语
true真的,funny真可笑,strangetosay说也奇怪,needlesstosay不用说,mostimportantofall最为重要,worsestill更糟糕的等。
1. Strangetosay(或True),heshouldhavedonesuchathing.说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。
2. Mostimportantofall,youeachoverfulfilledyourowntask.更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
三、常用作插入语的介词短语
inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,inotherwords换句话说,inasense在某种意义上,ingeneral一般说来,inmyview在我看来,inhisopinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断),inconclusion总之,insummary概括地说,infact事实上,inthefirstplace首先,inaddition此外,ofcourse当然,toourknowledge据我们所知,tomyjoy(delight,satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的,totheirsurprise(astonishment,amazement)使他们惊奇的,toherregret(disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的,forinstance(或example)例如,asamatteroffact事实上等。
1. Ofcourse,hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.当然,他由于缺乏经验而未成功。
2. Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethantheotherstudentsdo,forinstance.例如,她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。
四、常用作插入语的分词短语
strictlyspeaking严格地说,generallyspeaking一般地说,judgingfrom…根据……判断等。
Judgingfromhisletter,acampaignagainst“whitepollution”hasbeenundertakeninhishometown.根据他的来信做出判断,一场抵制“白色污染”的运动已经在他的故乡展开了。
注意:
不要理解为现在分词短语作状语,因为上两句中speaking和judging的动作不是句中主语发出的。
五、常用作插入语的不定式短语
tobesure无疑地,tosumup概括地说,totellthetruth老实说等。
1. Tobesure,communityservicecanaidreemployment.
毫无疑问,社区服务能有助于再就业。
2. Tostartwith,Chinaisreadystrengthenscientificandtechnologicalcooperationwithmanycountries.首先,中国准备和许多国家加强科学技术合作。
六、插入句
Iamsure我可以肯定地说,Ibelieve我相信,Iwonder我不知道,youknow你知道,yousee你明白,thatis也就是说,itseems看来是,asIseeit照我看来,whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是,Imafraid恐怕,itissaid据说等。
1. Itwillresultinsuccess,Isuppose.我想,这件事终于会成功的。
2. Oneday,itissaid,Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree.据说,有一天牛顿见到一个苹果从树上掉下来。
3.Whatismoreimportant,informationsuperhighwayscancarrygreatamountsofinformationaroundthecountryquicklyandcheaply.更重要的是,信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国。
高考非谓语动词专练
1.Shedidn'trememberhimbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
2.Turndowntheradio,thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
3.____isbelieving.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen
4.I'mhungry.Getmesomething____.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating
5.____,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.
A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.Aftermyquicklyeatingdinner
C.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
6.Ican'timagine____thatwiththem.
A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing
7.We'relookingforward____thephotoexhibition.
A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting
8.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson____.
A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto
9.Iheardtheterriblesoundof____lastnight.
A.thedoor'sshuttingB.thedoorbeingshutting
C.thedoor'sbeingshutD.thedoorbeingshut
10.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
11.Thepoorboycouldn't____eatingthethingsleftonthetable.
A.insistB.resistC.pretendD.think
12.Does____meannothingtohim?
A.oursayingthatB.forustosaythat
C.wewaythatD.ofustosaythat
13.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.
A.nottoseeB.havingnotseenC.tonotseeD.nothavingseen
14.____willsoonbecompleted.
A.ThebuildingofthehouseB.Thebuildinghouse
C.AbuildinghouseD.Buildingahouse
15.Hereceivedaletterthedaybeforeyesterday____himtogobacktohishomeassoonaspossible.
A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.havingasked
16.____fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.
A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge
17.____thatheill,hisworkshouldbedonebyothers.
A.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.Consider
18.Ilookedforward____whatwashappeninginthecrowd.
A.toseeingB.sawC.toseeD.meeting
19.Thesportsmeetingseemslikea____.
A.longtimetowaitB.longtimeforwaiting
C.timeoflongwaitD.longwaitingtime
20.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion____.
A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown
21.—Mum,IthinkI'm____togetbacktoschool.
—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.
A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
22.Returninghome____.
A.mywatchwasmissingB.mywatchwasgone
C.mywatchwaslostD.Ifoundmywatchmissing
23.____atadecision,theyimmediatelysettowork.
A.ArrivingB.ArrivedC.HavingarrivedD.Havingbeenarrived
24.Didyousmellsomething____.
A.burnB.burningC.tobeburntD.beingburnt
25.Whatmadehim____?
A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.tofrighten
26.Thebuilding____willbeahospital.
A.buildB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.beingbuilding
27.While____toforeigners,youmusttryyourbesttomakeyourself____.
A.spoken;understoodB.spoken;understand
C.speaking;understoodD.speaking;understand
28.Hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.
A.tobreakB.breakC.brokenD.breaking
29.____fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet.”
A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee
30.Thestory____bythefamouswriteris____atthefactorynow.
A.wrote,printedB.written,beingprinted
C.write,beingprintedD.written,printed
31.____theirwork,theyhadarest.
A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.HavingbeenfinishedD.Finishing
32.____toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.
A.HeatedB.HeatingC.BeingheatedD.Havingheated
33.Once____,itcannever____.
A.see;forgottenB.see;forget
C.seen;beforgottenD.seeing;beforgotten
34.____formonths,theroomisverydirty.
A.Wedon'tcleanitB.Havingnotcleaned
C.NothavingbeencleanedD.Havingnotbeencleaned
35.Theboylayonbed,withhiseyes____.
A.halfcloseB.halfclosedC.halfclosingD.tohalfclose
36.The____girlsatinthecorner,____.
A.frighten,cryingB.frightened,crying
C.frightened,criedD.frightening,crying
37.Thelecturewasso____thatwewereall____.
A.inspiring,excitingB.inspired,exciting
C.inspiring,excitedD.inspired,excited
38.Theboyfelldowntotheground,hiseyes____andhishands____.
A.close,trembleB.closed,trembledC.closing,tremblingD.closed,trembling
39.Withthework____,Mr.Linwentoutforaswim.
A.havingB.doneC.doingD.beingdone
40.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromShanghai.
A.JudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.Beingjudged
41.What'sthelanguage____inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
42.I'mgoingtohavemyradio____.
A.tofixB.fixedC.fixD.fixing
43.____inapoorpeasantfamily,theboywasunabletogotoschool.
A.BeingbornB.BornC.HavingbeenbornD.Beingproved
44.Hehadneverspenta____day.
A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.mostworried
45.Louderandmakeyourself.
A.Speaking;hearingB.Speaking;heard
C.Tospeak;hearD.Speak;heard
46.Don'tyouliketohaveyourroomcleanandtidy?
A.tolookB.lookedC.lookingD.look
47.WeshouldconsideritadutytoservetheChinesepeopleheartandsoul.
A.tobeB.beC.asD.EitherAorC
48.—Haveyoufinishedthemathsproblem?
—Notyet,becauseIfinditdifficult.
A.inworkingoutB.workingoutC.toworkitoutD.toworkout
49.—Whynotgoswimmingasitissuchafineday?
—Iwantto,butI'mbusytogo.
A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.so
50.ThoughIcan'tmakethemodelshipfaster,themodelplanecanbemadehigherbyanyoftheboyshere.
A.sail;toflyB.tosail;flyC.tosail;toflyD.sail;fly
答案:
1—5ADBBC6—10DACDC11—15BADAA16—20ACCBB21—25CDCBB26—30CCCAB31—35AACCB36—40BCDBB41—45BBACD46—50DDDBA