高中英语必修二第三单元.docx

高中英语必修二第三单元.docx

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高中英语必修二第三单元

（2,3）

重点词汇

1.n.金额;款项;总数;总和

[典例]

1）.Hewasfinedthesumof200.

2）.Thesumof5and3is8.

[重点用法]

insum简言之;总而言之sumsb/sthup形成对某人[某事物]的看法

2.n.优点；优势；有利条件

[典例]

1）.Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.

2）.Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.

[重点用法]

takeadvantageof对……加以利用；欺骗tosb.’sadvantage对某人有利

have/get/winanadvantageover（of）胜过；优于

3.n.球门；进球得的分；目标

[典例]

1）.Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.2）.Wewonbythreegoalstoone.

3）.You’dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.

[重点用法]

score/kickagoal得[踢进一球得]一分keepgoal守球门

lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目标achieve/realizeone’sgoal实现目标

4.n.信号,手势,声音,暗号v.发信号;用信号传达;用信号与……通讯

[典例]教材原句P23：

Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.

①Shesignalledthecartostopbyraisingherhand.

②Shesignalled（to）himtofollow.

③Hesignalledthatitwastimetoleave.

④Rapidbreathingisadangersignalandyoushouldcallyourdoctor.

[重点用法]

signaltosb/sthforsth用信号传达（某信息）;用信号与（某人）通讯

signalwith…用……发信号

2.（湖北高考）Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook，itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.

A．signal　　　　　　B．chanceC．mark　　　D．measure

3．Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno________offorcedentry.

A．scene　　　B．signalC．sign　　　D．sight

5.vi.（arose,arisen）出现；发生；起身，起床

教材原句P23：

Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.

[典例]

（1）作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等

（2）arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生

①Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.

②Hearosefromhisseat.

③Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

辨析：

arise，arouse，rise与raise

Wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andsawitrisingslowlyinthewind，whicharousedourpatrioticminds.

原形

过去式

过去分词

v.ing

arise（vi.）出现，发生，起因于

arose

arisen

arising

arouse（vt.）唤醒，激起

aroused

aroused

arousing

rise（vi.）升起，起身，增长，上升

rose

risen

rising

raise（vt.）举起，唤起，提高，饲养

raised

raised

raising

[练习]

2.用arise，rise与raise填空：

（1）Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.

（2）Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents________fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.

（3）Afterthewarthestandardoflivingwas________rapidly.

（4）Thisbook________myinterestinpolitics.

6.adv.全部地；完全

教材原句P18：

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.

①Itotallyagreewithyou.

②Chinahasatotallandareaofover9.6millionkm.

③Atotalof100teacherswillattendthemeeting.

④Intotal，over250employerscompletedthesafetytraining.

[练习]完成句子

这些宇航员总共在太空中逗留了26000多天。

________________，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000days________________.

7.adv.无论如何；即使如此

教材原句P18：

Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

①Anyhow，wehaveplentyoftimetoplanahead.

②It’stooexpensiveandanyhow（＝anyway）thecolordoesn’tsuityou.

③I’mafraidwecan’tcome，butthanksfortheinvitationanyhow（＝anyway）．

④Anyhow（＝Anyway），let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment！

重点词组

1.共同的；共有的；共用的

[典例]

IhavenothingincommonwithJane.

[短语归纳]

havenothingincommon无共同之处havelittleincommon几乎无共同之处

havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处havealotincommon有许多共同之处

[练习]中译英我们几乎没有共同之处。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.在某种程度上,从某种意义上说

教材原句P23：

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.

[典例]

①Inaway，I’malittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.

②Onlyinthiswaycanyougetridofyourbadhabits.

③Innowayshouldyouloseheart.

④Don’tstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.

[短语归纳]

intheway造成阻碍onthe/one’sway（to）在（去…）的路上

bytheway顺便提一下innoway决不

alltheway自始自终;完全地inthisway用这种方法Noway！

[俚]别想！

没门！

与inaway同义的词组有inoneway和insomeways。

[练习]1.中译英

1）.从某种程度上说,我很喜欢这本新教材。

_______________________________________________________________________________2）.我担心你的自行车挡着道了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.用way的短语填空：

（1）____________________toschoolhecameacrossaboywholosthisway.

（2）Thereisatruck____________________andIcan’tgetthrough.

（3）Perhapsheshouldhavesaidnothing，but______________itwashisduty.

（4）____________________，haveyouseenmyumbrellaanywhere?

3.看守;监视;照看

[典例]

1）.Couldyouwatch（over）myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?

2）.HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.

[短语归纳]

watchout（for）当心;注意watchforsb./sth.观察；等待

keepawatchon监视undertheclosewatch在严密的监视下

[练习]中译英

1）.他们等待着进一步的发展。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）.小心!

汽车来了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）

[典例]

1）.Shespentanhourmaking（herself）upbeforetheparty.

2）.Stopmakingthingsup!

[短语归纳]

makeupfor补偿bemadeupof=consistof由……组成

makefor有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向

makeit及时赶到，办成功makeitup和解；讲和

makeknown使知晓；传达makeout理解；懂得；辨认出

[练习]中译英

1）.社会是由不同的人组成的。

5.结果

教材原句P18：

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.

[典例]

①Theboyworkedhard.Asaresulthepassedtheexamination.

②Theydidn’tgetenoughmoney.Asaresult，theyhadtogiveuptheplan.

辨析：

asaresult，asaresultof，resultin与resultfrom

（1）asaresult因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。

Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesandasaresultwebecamegoodfriends.

（2）asaresultof是介词短语，相当于becauseof，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what宾语从句。

Asaresultofthecaraccident，Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.

（3）resultin相当于leadto，结果为……；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。

Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.

（4）resultfrom相当于liein，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。

Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.

[练习]1.（2009·全国卷Ⅱ）Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A．asaresultof　　　B．ontopofC．infrontof　　　D．inneedof

2．用result的短语填空：

（1）Itrainedheavily.________________wehadtostayathomeforthewholeweekend.

（2）________________theheavyrain，wehadtostayathomeforthewholeweekend.

6.处理；安排；对付

教材原句P24：

Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.

[典例]

①Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.

②ThisisabookdealingwithAsianproblems.

dealwith常与how连用，而dowith则常与what连用。

③Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

④Idon’tknowwhattodowiththesituation.

[练习]1.—Youlooksoworried.What’sthematter?

—Idon’tknow________theseboringproblems.

A．whattodealwith　　　B．howtodowithC．whatcanIdowith　　　D．howtodealwith

2．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.

A．deal　　　B．dealtC．todeal　　　D．dealing

重点句子

1.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger!

[解释]1）.aslargeas．．．“有……大”，后面常加数词．例如：

Thisplaygroundisaslargeas500squaremeters．

2）.Iwonderedif．．“我不知道（奇怪）是否……”，是一个常见句式，常用于口语，表示一种委婉或客气的语气。

例如：

Iwonderedifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.

[练习]中译英

1）.我也不知道他们能不能准时到。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）.那个男子的体重比他重一倍。

2.However，thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners．

[解释]howeveradv．尽管；尽管如此，可是；仍然。

表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾，但用逗号隔开。

例如：

Imeanttogoabroadlastyear.However,Ichangedmymindlater.

3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.

as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

[典例]

①Astimewenton，hisknowledgebroadened.

②Aswegrowolder，wegetwiser.

辨析：

as与with

（1）as是连词，引导时间状语从句

③Astimewentby，thecitybecamemorebeautiful.

（2）with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。

④Withthetimegoingby，theybecameclosefriends.

⑤Withthewealthofthecountryincreasing，morewastewillbeproduced.

[练习]1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.

A．goingon　　　B．goesonC．wenton　　　D．togoon

2．________childrengetolder，theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.

A．While　　　B．WhenC．As　　　D．With

4.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit.

so...that...结果是，以至于……，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词。

[典例]

①Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.

②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.（＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.）

③Imadesomanymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.

④Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.

⑤SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.（TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldnotfollowhim.）

[练习]1.（2009·重庆卷）Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A．where　　　B．thatC．why　　　D．when

2．（2009·上海卷）TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

A．soawellknown　B．asowellknownC．suchwellknowna　　D．suchawellknown

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1．Manydifficulties_______（产生）inthecourseoftheirexperiment，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.

2．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith______（外貌），butcomesfromtheheart.

3．Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecther________（性格）andlaterlife.

4．WherecanI________（下载）theexercisesfromtheInternet?

5．Duringthewinterholidays，I________（辅导）somestudentsforEnglishexams.

6．Theyachievedtheir________（目标）ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.

7．Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto________（解决）．

8．ThesechangesareduetoanincreaseinthecarbondioxideintheatmospheresincethebeginningoftheIndustrial________（革命）．

9．Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof________（智力）．

10．Herspeechyesterdaywasa________（信号）thatherviewshadchanged.

Ⅰ.选词填空

inaway；dealwith；makeup；havealotincommon；asaresultof；

watchover；withthehelpof；afterall

1．Tho