托福写作基础讲义Word文档格式.docx
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24)自学learnbymyself/teachmyself
25)增加教育预算increasetheeducationbudget
26)增加某人的潜力increaseone’spotential/能力capability
27)有机会...havetheopportunitytodosth
28)对...有很大的影响haveastrongimpactonsth
29)对...有强烈的好奇心haveastrongcuriosityabout
30)进行关于...的讨论haveadiscussionabout
31)有...文凭/学历haveadiploma/certificationin
32)有...的选择haveachoiceof
33)从学校毕业graduatefrom
34)上私立学校gotoaprivate/publicschool
35)经历青春期gothroughpuberty
36)因...给某人奖励givesomeoneaprize
37)取得好成绩getagoodgrade
38)收到良好的教育getgoodeducation
39)获得最新的信息gain/receivethelatestinformation/news
40)从...获得知识gainknowledgefrom
41)组成学习小组formastudygroup
42)感到来自同龄个人的压力feelpeer/contemporariespressure
43)面对问题faceaproblem
44)课外活动extracurricularactivities
45)拓展知识expand/gain/acquire/obtain/get/accumulateone’sknowledge
46)获得学分earnacredit
47)培养在...方面的专长developexpertisein...
48)必修科目compulsorysubjects
49)职业准备careerpreparation
50)建学校build/establishschool
51)开始正规教育beginformaleducation
52)必须...,被要求....berequired/supposetodo
53)参与户外活动participate/takepartin/joinin/attendoutdooractivities
54)在...方面有能力;
能胜任...becompetent/capablein
55)上大学attendcollege/university
56)上课attendclasses
57)参加夏令营participate/engagein/,be/getinvolvedinasummercamp
58)给某人布置家庭走也assignhomeworktosomebody
59)中学、大学aprimary/middle/highschool.Secondaryschool.
60)研究领域afieldofstudy
FamilyandSociety
1)拜访邻居visitone’sneighborhood
2)使用公共交通工具usepublictransportation
3)没有做...withoutdoing
4)把某人看作...treatsomeoneas,treatthemascompetitor
5)青少年犯罪teenagerdelinquencies/juveniledelinquency
6)养家supportafamily,feedone’sfamily
7)对...表示尊敬showrespectto
8)展现领导才能showleadershipskills
9)解决问题solveproblems
10)使某人想起某事remindsbofsomething
11)信仰某种宗教believeinaparticularreligion
12)宣誓对...效忠pledgeloyaltyto
13)将某人的价值观传递给...passonone’svaluesto...
14)参加社区活动participateincommunityactivities
15)做出重要决定makeanimportantdecision
16)对...做出贡献makeacontributionto
17)住在郊区liveinsuburban/suburbareas
18)跟上keepupwith
19)记住某事keepsthinmind
20)照看、留心keepaneyeon
21)普遍认同itisgenerallyagreedthat...
22)改善公共交通improvepublictransportation
23)有高标准havehighstandards
24)有...的倾向haveatendencytodo
25)有社区意识haveasenseofcommunity
26)有...感haveasenseofachievement/fulfillment/accomplishment;
humor;
belonging;
happiness
27)与...有密切的关系haveacloserelationshipwith
28)与...相处getalongwith
29)获得...的支持gainthesupportofsb/someorganization
30)建立组织setup/formanorganization
31)形成舆论formpublicopinion/leadpublicopinion
32)效仿某人imitatesb;
followinone’sfootsteps
33)感到安全feelsecurity
34)感觉被...吸引beattractedto/feelanattractionto
35)顺便去购物中心dropinatashoppingcenter
36)为生计做某事dosomethingforaliving
37)负担得起...affordtodo
38)建立信任builduptrust
39)培养社会技能cultivate/developsocialskills
40)从...中获益benefitfrom
41)建立人脉buildsocialconnections/socialcircles
42)成为...的居民becomearesidentof
43)孤立于....beisolatedfrom
44)需要帮助beinneedofhelp
45)对...友好behospitableto
46)情感上依附于...beemotionallyattachedto
47)致力于...becommittedto/commitoneselfto/devoteoneselfto
48)因...而著名becelebratedfor/befamousfor/befamousas做为。
。
而出名
49)同意遵守agreetoobey/follow...
EconomyandBusiness
1)面临巨大挑战facesignificantchallenges.
2)加班workovertime
3)尊敬respect./receiveenoughrespect.Actrespectfully
4)兼职workpart-time/takepart-timejobs
5)敦促/极力主张某人....urge/advocatesbtosth
6)了解市场原则understandthemarketprinciple
7)将某人调任到另一个部门transfersbtoanotherdepartment/educationdepartment
8)递交简历submitone’sresume
10)开始一项业务startabusiness
11)平均分摊费用splitthecost
12)找...领域的工作seekacareerin
13)将企业盈利回报给社会returncorporateprofitstosociety
14)退休retirefromajob
15)提高...声望raisetheprestige/reputationof
16)缴税paytaxes
17)偿还贷款paybackaloan
18)克服经济衰退overcomeaneconomicrecessioncrisis
19)获得最底层职位obtainanentry-levelposition
20)将生产费降到最低minimizethecost/expenseofproduction
21)合格meetthequalifications
22)弥补损失makeupaloss
23)收支平衡strikeabalanceofpayments/
24)strikeabalancedpayments/budget(平衡预算).
25)做到生态、经济、社会协调发展,tostrikeabalanceofecological,economicandsocialdevelopment.
26)获利makeaprofit/profits.
27)谋生makealiving
28)对...投诉makeacomplaintabout
29)为...做预算makeabudgetfor...
30)降低利率lowertheinterestrate
31)辞职leave/quitajob;
befired
32)保持一个良好的工作环境keepagoodworkenvironment
33)投资于investin/investment
34)在履行职责时beinthelineofduty
35)对...持积极态度haveapositive/negtive/optimistic/pessimitic
36)拥有...的市场占有率haveamarketshare
37)破产gobankrupt
38)按小时/天/周去的报酬getpaidbythehour/day/week
39)获得....的退款receivearefund
40)得到提升getpromotion
41)找到工作get/findajob;
findemployment
42)有成就感feelasenseofaccomplishment
43)就业entertheworkforce/解决就业solvetheproblemofumemployment
44)鼓励竞争encouragecompetition
45)挣钱earnmoney
46)生产力下降reducedproductivity
47)培养处理人际关系的技能cultivate/developinterpersonalskills
48)写信/亲自投诉complaininwriting/person
49)赔偿compensatefor
50)升职progresstoahigherposition/getapromotion
51)索价较高chargehigherprices
52)无法负担cannotaffordtodosth/unaffordable
53)打电话请病假callinsick
54)因迟到打电话请假callinlate
55)建立事业buildone’scareer
56)指示某人bosssomeonearound
57)促进经济发展boosttheeconomy;
economiccrisis/recession
58)愿意...bewillingtodosth
59)不愿...beunwillingtodosth
60)自主经营beself-employed
61)出售,上市beonthemarket
62)需求旺盛beingreatdemand
63)人口的增长increaseinpopulation
64)职位描述ajobdescription
65)次品adefectiveproduct
66)拥有...的市场占有度haveapositive/negative/optimistic/pessimistic
LivingandThinking
1)适应形式adapttoasituation/theenvironment
2)认真考虑后aftercarefulthought/consideration
3)作为...的征兆asatokenof(economiccrisis)
4)承担责任shoulder/assumeresponsibilityfor...
5)对...有益bebeneficialto...
6)对...有信心beconfidentin../haveconfidencein...
7)批判态度criticalthinking
8)灵活的flexible
9)对...负责beresponsiblefor
10)以不同的方式表现behaveinadifferentway
11)改掉坏习惯break/getridofabadhabit
12)按常规做某事dosomethingasaroutine
13)承受磨难endurehardships
14)惹上麻烦getintotrouble/stayoutoftrouble
15)压力过大be/getstressedout/toomuchstress
16)疯狂购物goonashoppingspree
17)伤害友谊harmafriendship
18)锻炼doexercises/sports
19)有常识havecommonsense/knowledge
20)有幽默感haveasenseofhumor/accomplishment/achievement/fulfillment/belonging/happiness/honor
21)喜欢社交haveasociablecharacter
22)持乐观/悲观的态度havea/anpositive/negative/optimistic/pessimisticattitude.
23)没有/有很大/没多大关系havenothing/much/littletodowith
24)对...感到遗憾haveregretsabout
25)有品位haveatastein/for
26)相信trust/believein
27)磨练技巧honeaskill
28)提高某人的生活质量enhance/increasethequalityoflife
29)根据某事物判断某人/某事judgesb/sthby
30)保守秘密keepasecret
31)按规律生活livebyarole
32)过某人自己的生活liveone’sownlife
33)轻视,瞧不起lookdownupon/lookupto
34)尊敬respect
35)谨慎的做决定makeacarefuldecision
36)给...留下好/坏印象makeagood/badimpression
37)犯错误makemistakes
38)搬到新地方movetoanewplace
39)提前计划planinadvance/planahead
40)为...提供良好的营养providegoodnutritionfor
41)忍受putupwith/stand/bear
42)到达转折点reachaturningpoint
43)减轻压力relieveone’spressure/stress
44)存钱以备不时之需savemoneyforarainyday/foranemergency
45)设定目标setgoals
46)设定优先级put/setapriorityon:
governmentshouldputapriorityonthedevelopmentofeducation.
47)放慢速度slowdown
48)远离麻烦stayoutoftroubles
49)熬夜stayuplate
50)失眠sleeplessness,insomnia
51)冒...的险takerisks
52)采取行动takeaction
53)利用use/makeuseof/takeadvantageof
54)休息一下take/havearest
55)吃药takemedicine
56)支持某人supportsb/takeone’sside
57)从容不迫takeone’stimetososth
58)带头taketheinitiativetodosth
59)说实话tellthetruth
CultureandLeisure
1)出国旅游travelabroad/overseastourism
2)从日常事务中得到片刻休息getamomenttorestfromthedailyroutine
3)订阅报纸/杂志subscribetothenewspaper/magzine/journal
4)说与...不同的语言speakanotherlanguage
5)表现创造力performcreativepower/ability
6)保全面子saveone’sface
7)尊重文化差异respectdifferences