现代英语语法课后题Word文档格式.doc
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the?
2.TherehavebeenalotofchangeinthetownsinceIwasthere,haven'
tthere?
3.You'
dratherIdidn'
ttellherthenews,wouldn'
tyou?
4.Idon'
tthinkheistherightpersonforjob,ishe?
5.Theymustallhavetakenthetestweek,mustn'
tthey?
/didn'
IV.Turnthefollowingstatementsintoexclamations.
1.Youhaveabeautifulgarden.→whatabeautifulgarden(youhave)!
2.AlargecrowdofpeopleweregatheringinfrontoftheHouseofParliament.
→whatalargecrowdofpeoplearegatheringinfrontoftheHouseofParliament!
3.We'
vehadsuchfineweatherforawholeweek.
→whatfineweatherwehavehadforawholeweek!
4.Sheisveryboring.
→Howboringsheis!
5.Youmadeaverylongspeechthisafternoon.
→(Howlongaspeech/whatalongspeech)youmadethisafternoon!
Chapter3
II.Choosetheappropriateformsinbrachets.
1.TheBrownsare(is,are)movingawayonSaturday.
2.Noonewillfailtomarvelatthesnows(snow,snows)oftheHimalayas.
3.WevisitedNiagaraFalls(Fall,Falls)lastsummer.
4.Ihatetoseeyouinsuchlowspirits(alowspirit,lowspirits).
5.Myspecialthanksgo(goes,go)toprofessorBrown,whoreadthefirstdraftofthisbookandgavemealotofinvaluableadvice(advice,advices).
6.Hedugdeepinhispocketonlytoproducetwopennies(pence,pennies).
7.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofmen(man,men)teachersinprimaryschoolsinthepastfewyears.
8.Yourpoliticsseem(seem,seems)tobeatvariancewithmine.
9.TheChineseare(is,are)anindustriouspeople.
10.Turnleftatthesecondcrossroads(crossroad,crossroads).
III.Putthefollowingwordsinappropriategroups.
Singularonly:
theNewYorkTimes,bronchitis,theUnitedNations;
Pluralonly:
theAlps,pants,contents,police,pyjamas;
Bothsingularandplural:
headquarters,series,species,deer.
IV.Fillintheblankswithappropriateunitnous.
-8-
Apackoflies
Ablade/tuftofgrass
Abunch/bouquetofflowers
Agang/packofthieves
Aboardofdirectors
Aflashoflightning
Acongregationofprayers
Agrainofsand
Chapter4
II.Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences.
1.Ican'
tputupwithsuchallruderemarksanymore.
→Ican'
tputupwithallsuchruderemarksanymore.
2.WholeChicagowasexcitedatthenewsthattheBullswonthefifthNBAchampionship.
→AllChicago/ThewholeofChicagowasexcitedatthenewsthattheBullswonthefifthNBAchampionship.
3.Manyhiscolleaguesspeakhighlyofhim.
→Hismany/Manyofhiscolleaguesspeakhighlyofhim.
4.Therewerepeopleonallsidesofthestreet.
→Therewerepeopleonbothsides/each/eithersideofthestreet.
5.Thenewstadiumisthethreetimesizeoftheoldone.
→Thenewstadiumisthethreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.
6.ThekangaroosarebecomingpestsinAustralia.
→KangaroosarebecomingpestsinAustralia.
7.Suchanadvicewilldomoreharmthangood.
→Suchadvicewilldomoreharmthangood.
8.Ican'
tputupwiththefriendofyours.
tputupwiththatfriendofyours.
9.ShewasthefirstwomantoswimacrossEnglishChannel.
→ShewasthefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.
10.Youmayfindhiminthereferenceroomofteachers.
→Youmayfindhimintheteachers'
referenceroom.
Chapter5
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Twoandtwo_____four.
A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ismaking
2.She_____verylittlefoodeverydaybecauseherdoctoradviseshertokeeponadiet.ButI'
msureshe'
llsoonrelapsetoheroldhabitofovereating.
A.eatsB.haseatenC.hasbeeneatingD.iseating
3.What_____you_____overthepasttwoyears?
A.did....doB.do....doC.are....doingD.have....beendoing
4.Theweather_____verycoldassoonasthenightfell.
A.wasgoingtobeB.wasC.wasgettingD.wastobe
5.Consideringitwasthefirsttimeshe_____aspeechtothepublic,shedidawonderfuljob.
A.wastomakeB.wouldmakeC.hadmadeD.wasmaking
6.Billhashad_____severaljobssincehe_____atHarvard.
A.hashad....wasn'
tB.had....wasC.hashad....wasD.had....was
7.Thefood_____awful.Throwitawaybeforethechildreneatit.
A.smellsB.issmellingC.smeltD.hassmelt
8.He_____toescapebuthisconsciencepreventedhimfromdongingthat.
A.hadintendedB.hasintendedC.hadbeenintendingD.hasbeenintending
9.Lookattheseblackclouds---there_____astorm.
A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.isbeingD.istobe
10.Ifpaper_____invented,we_____nobooks.
A.wasn'
t....wouldhaveB.hadn'
tbeen....haveC.wasn'
t....wouldhavehadD.hadn'
tbeen....wouldhave
III.Puttheverbsinbracketsintoproperforms.
1.It'
shightimeyoustarted(start)tothinkaboutyourchangesoflandingagoodjobaftergraduation.
llmakesurethateverythingis(be)readybeforeIleaveforholiday.
3.Youhavebeen(be)inthebathroomforages.Haven'
tyounearlyfinished(finish)?
4.Thedoctorisfeeling(feel)mypulse.Hesaysitfeels(feel)normal.
5.Iknowitwillneedalotofcouragethefirsttimeonemakes(make)aparachutejump.
6.Shefeltasifshehadbeen(be)inthathousebefore.
7.Ihadwanted(want)tosendyouamessagebyE-mailbutmycomputerbrokedown.
8.We'
dratheryoukept(keep)silentaboutthematter.
9.Goaway.Youarebeing(be)anuisancehere.Iamtrying(try)toconcentrate.
10.Wearelanding(land).Fastenyourseatbelt.
IV.Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences.
1.Howlonghaveyouboughtthisjacketyou'
rewearing?
→Howlongisitsinceyouboughtthisjacketyou'
/Howlongagodidyoubuythisjacketyou'
2.It'
sagessinceIdidn'
tseehim.
→It'
sagessinceIsawhim.
3.Shewenttobedbythetimeshehaddoneallthehousework.
→Shehasdoneallthehouseworkbythetimeshewenttobed.
4.Ifitistoraintomorrow,we'
llhavetochangeourschedule.
→Ifitrainstomorrow,we'
5.ItwillbethefirsttimeIhaveaninterviewforajob.
→ItwillbethefirsttimeIhavehadaninterviewforajob.
6.Ihavejustnowcomebackfromthesupermarket.
→Icamebackfromthesupermarketjustnow.
7.Thevegetableslookveryappetizing.Haveyoucookedthemyourself?
→Thevegetableslookveryappetizing.Didyoucookthemyourself?
vebeenhavingthisawfulweatherforawholeweek,haven'
twe?
→We'
vehadthisawfulweatherforawholeweek,haven'
9.Haveyouseenhimjustnow?
→Didyouseehimjustnow?
10.Ihavemethimforthefirsttimein1990.
→Imethimforthefirsttimein1990.
Chapter6
II.Turnthefollowingactive-voicesentencesintothepassiveifpossible,usingby-phraseifnecessary.
1.Weshouldbearinmindthathedidthisoutofhispatriotism.
→Itshouldbeborneinmindthathedidthisoutofhispatriotism.
2.Whowrotewarandpeace?
→Who(m)waswarandpeacewrittenby?
orBywhomwaswarandpeacewritten?
3.DidyousendmypackagebyEMS?
→WasmypackagesentbyEMS?
?
4.Agarbagemancollectedthegarbagejustnow.
→Thegarbagewascollectedjustnow.
5.Noonehaseverinvitedhertoapartysincethen.
→Shehasneverbeeninvitedtoapartysincethen.
6.Thepolice,notyourparents,aregoingtopunishyoufordrunkendriving.
→Youaregoingtobepunishedfordrunkendrivingbythepolice,notbyyourparents.
7.Amongthe375passengers,onlyababysurvivedtheair-crash.(X)
8.Heraisedhishandasiftoaskaquestion.(X)
9.Howareyougettingonwithyournewroommate?
(X)
10.Whydidyoumakesuchaterriblemessofmyhouse?
→Whywassuchaterriblemessmadeofmyhouse?
orWhywasmyhousemadesuchaterriblemessof?
11.Don'
ttrytoexpectthemtorewardyouwiththemoneytheypromised.
→Don'
ttrytoexpecttoberewardedwiththemoneytheypromised.
12.Sheenjoystheirpraisingherchildrenatschool.
→Sheenjoysherchildrenbeingpraisedatschool.
III.Fillineachblankwiththepropersubjunctiveformoftheverbinbrackets.
1.Irecommendthatfavorableconsiderationbe(be)giventohisapplicationforadmission.
2.Ifhewere(be)herenow,Idon'
tthinkyou'
dhavethegutstoflirtwithhissecretary.
3.MyfathersuggestedthatIenter(enter)Harvardratherthantostartabusinessnow.
4.WhenIenteredhisoffice,hedidn'
tsayaword,nordidheraisehishead,asifIwere(be)invisible.
5.Farbe(be)itfrommetoturnmybacktoherwhensheisinneedofmyhelp.
6.Heranawaylesttheycatch(catch)him.
7.IwishIwere(be)tallerandstrongersothattheywouldn'
tdaretotreatmebyroughhandling.
8.Itisdesirablethateverybodymind(mind)hisorherownbusiness.
9.Ipromisethatawomanmemberofthecommitteebe(be)appointedforthechair.
10.Itisveryimportantthatthetextbooksbe(be)availablebeforeschoolstarts.
Chapter7
II.Rephrasethefollowingsentencesusingmodelauxiliaries.
例.Perhaps