四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2019年春四川省棠湖中学高一第一学月考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Checkhisweight.
2.Whatwillthemando?
A.Lockthecupboard.B.AskJimforhelp.C.Movethecupboardhimself.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Stayinghome.B.Reducingairpollution.C.Enjoyingfreshair.
4.Wherewillthemanputtheplayingcards?
A.BytheTV.B.Underthetable.C.Onthebookcase.
5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?
A.Hewearsglasses.B.Helikesdancing.C.Hehasshorthair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent（缺席的）?
A.4.B.5.C.9.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabar.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanapologize?
A.Heranintothewoman.B.Hewaslatefortheappointment.
C.Hecouldn’tofferhelptothewoman.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Takethebus.C.Packsomebags.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InSaudiArabia.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.
11.HowdidthewomanfindherfirstyearatTheLondonWeekly?
A.Discouraging.B.Beneficial.C.Exciting.
12.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?
A.Shehandlespressurewell.B.Sheishonorableandeasy-going.
C.Sheisquickinlearningnewthings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?
A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.
14.Whatclasswillthemantravel?
A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal?
A.$830.B.$870.C.$900.
16.Forwhatwillthemancallback?
A.Thehotelreservation.B.Theticketinformation.
C.TheclimateinHongKong.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisDervlaMurphy?
A.Ajournalist.B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter.
18.WhoinspiredDervlatostartthejourney?
A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herpenpal.
19.WhatwasDervla’stravelintheBalkansandAfghanistanlike?
A.Enjoyable.B.Dangerous.C.Tiring.
20.WherewouldDervlaliketostayonherjourney?
A.Inalocalfamily.B.Inahotel.C.Inacamp.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthesetipsyoucanfinallygetasolidnight'ssleep.
ReserveYourBed
Getintobedjustforsleeping.Avoidworking,payingbills,reading,orwatchingtelevisioninbed.Ifyouassociateyourbedonlywithsleep,you’llbemorelikelytofallasleep.
WatchtheCaffeine（咖啡因）
Toomuchcaffeinethroughoutthedaycancauseinterruptedsleep.Limityourselftotwocupsoftea,coffee,orcola,takenatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.
TaptheExerciseAnswer
InastudyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,agroupof50-to76-year-oldswhohadcomplainedofsleepproblemsbeganproperexerciseforabouthalfanhourfourtimesaweek.Comparedwithasimilargroupofpeoplewhodidn’texercise,themoreactivegroupsleptanaverageofonehourmoreeachnight,tooklesstimetofallasleep.
TakeaBath
Takeawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.Yourbodytemperaturewillslowlydropafteryougetoutofthetub（浴盆）,makingyoufeeltired.Don’tbatherightbeforebed,however,becauseitcanbrieflystimulateyouenoughtomakeithardtofallasleep.
BuytheRightBed
Abedthat’stoosoftcancausepoorsleep.Replaceyourmattress（床垫）ifit’smorethantenyearsold,andbuyonethat’sasfirmasyoucantoleratebutstillcomfortable.
If30minutesgobyandyouhaven’tfallenasleep,don’tlieinbedfeelingfrustrated.Getupanddosomethingrelaxing.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceifonewantstohaveagoodsleep?
A.Drinkingasmuchcoffeeaspossible.
B.Takingawarmbathanhourortwobeforebed.
C.WatchingTVinbedbeforegoingtosleep.
D.Buyingabeautifulandsoftbed.
22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?
A.excitedB.tiredC.interestedD.encouraged
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TakeabathbeforesleepingB.Theimportanceofagoodsleep
C.TipsforagoodsleepD.Howtobuythebestbed
B
ItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredandtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.
Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.OneoftheseisthePrincetonReview.Thepublicationprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.
ThePrincetonReviewsaysthecompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirty-twothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.
Mostapplicantscontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Somecontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
Thepeoplewhowanttoentermedicalschoolsarerated（评定）onreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolsneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.
Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoenteramedicalschool.
24.Toentermedicalschoolsis______.
A.effortlessB.notcompetitiveC.fiercelycompetitiveD.easy
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePrincetonReview?
A.Itcangiveusadviceaboutmedicalschools.
B.Itisagreatresourceforpeoplewhowanttobecomedoctors.
C.Itcanprovideusinformationaboutstudyprograms.
D.ItprovidestheMCATtest.
26.Theunderlinedword“those”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.
A.peoplewhowanttobedoctorsB.peoplewhowanttoenteramedicalschool
C.peoplewhoaretestedbyMCATD.doctorsintheUnitedStates
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtobeagooddoctorintheUnitedStates.
B.TheimportanceofthePrincetonReview.
C.HowtopreparefortheMCAT.
D.Howtogetintoamedicalschool.
C
MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.
Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.
Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshouldadapt（适应）themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.
IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative（保守的，谨慎的）opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Same-sexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.
Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeople’smindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.
However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.
28.WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?
A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.B.GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.
C.AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.D.Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.
30.WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?
A.Openmarriages.B.Freelovemarriages.
C.Same-sexmarriage.D.Arrangedmarriages.
31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetodifferentcultures?
A.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.
D
Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?
Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.
However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem（挽回）popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy（精确性）.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory（配饰）business.Andtoday,theima
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