湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼2及答案.docx

湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼2及答案.docx

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湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼2及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wea

rebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.　　D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

2.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow　　　.　

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste　　　B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets　　　　　　D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

3.Accordingtothetext,recycling　　　.　

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect　　　B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortage　　　　　D.leadstoawasteofland

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.　　　　　　

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.　　　　

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.　　　　

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastes.　

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.

【参考答案】1-5DDACA　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals（个体）fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.

Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict（限制）theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.

ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel（镍）ontheisland.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewateranddestroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.

InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.

TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide（杀虫剂）productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelie

vedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.

EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirectth

eroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.

ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp

loration.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedamprojecthasbeenprevented

B.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsia

C.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickel

D.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration

2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancer

B.Sofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicals

C.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproducts

D.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment

3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？

A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.

B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.

C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.

D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWork

B.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorld

C.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrize

D.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize

【参考答案】1—4、CADC　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

Amousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage.“Whatfoodmightthiscontain?

”Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.

Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

”

Thehenclucked（咯咯地叫）andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit.”

Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.”

Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatthesamewords.Thecowsaid,“Moo,Mr.Mouse.I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”

So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer’smousetrapalone.Thatveryrightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse–thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey（猎物）.Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.

Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.

Buthiswife’ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.

Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.

Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.

26．Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?

A．Thefarmerandhiswife.B．Adangerousmousetrap.

C．Apackagewithfoodin.D．Apoisonoussnake.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.老鼠惊奇地发现了一个扑鼠器，故选B。

27．Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?

A．Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.

B．Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.

C．Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.

D．Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;老鼠警告大家有危险，故选B。

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?

A．Thehenwassurethatitneedn’tbebotheredbyit.

B．Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.

C．Thefarmer’swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.

D．Thefarmer’sneighborscametohishomeformeat.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.

农民的邻居来他的家参加他的妻子的葬礼，这位农民杀了牛来招待大家吃肉，故选D。

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“butit’snoskinoffmynose”inparagraph5mean?

A．Itisnoneofmybusiness.B．Itisoutofthequestion.

C．Itdoesn’taffectmysmell.D．Itisnotinterestingatall.

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题。

根据I’msorryforyou既然牛这样说对不起，就能推测他无能为力，也不管它的事，故选A。

30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?

A．Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.

B．Neverputyournoseintoothers’business.

C．Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.

D．Outofsight,outofmind.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

从这个寓言故事可知看似不管自己的事情却引起自己的灾难，所以无论谁遇到困难时大家齐心合力，共度难关。

故选C。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A．needn’t　　　　　　　B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’tD．couldn’t

解析考查情态动词。

句意：

马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。

根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。

A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。

显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。

答案A

2．Ifmost