学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业4.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotegrammar课时作业4
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotegrammar课时作业
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·成都第一次诊断]
IHOUSE20172018DININGSERVICESNOTICE
InternationalHouse(IHouse)servesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughDiningServices.IncludedintheIHouseRoom&Boardpackageisaresidentmealplan.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated:
Meals
Hours
Days
Breakfast
7:
15am9:
30am
MondayFriday
Lunch
11:
30am1:
30pm
MondayFriday
Dinner
6:
00pm8:
00pm
MondaySunday
Brunch
9:
30am1:
00pm
Saturdays&Sundays
MealCards—DiningServicesoperateonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorIHouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.
RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoom&Boardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.
SpecialDiets—DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability.Youmayarrangeameetingwithourdiningstafftodiscussanyspecialdietconcernsorfoodallergiesbyemailingihdining@berkeley.edu.
PhysicalDisabilities—TheInternationalHouseDiningFacilityisaccessibletoalldisabledresidents.However,theresidentsmustbeaccompaniedbytheirpersonalnursesformealassistance.Theywillreceiveamealfreeofchargeatthetimeassistanceisgiven.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了IHouse的餐饮服务、供餐时间等,重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。
【难句分析】 Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibleforreplacingyourcardandthencontactDiningServicestohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。
句中“Ifyourcardisdamaged”为If引导的条件状语从句,主句中使用了havesth.done结构“haveitcoded”。
译文:
如果你的卡损坏了,你有责任更换你的卡,然后联系餐饮服务部门,在你进入用餐区之前把它重新编码。
1.Howmanymealsareusuallyservedeveryweek?
A.17. B.18.C.19.D.20.
答案与解析:
C 考查细节理解和观察与比较的能力。
根据第一段中的表格信息可知,从周一到周五,供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐;从周一到周日,一共供应七顿晚餐;周六和周日都供应早午餐,每周一共供应十九顿饭菜,故C项正确。
2.Whatcanyoudoifyourmealcarddoesn'tworkproperly?
A.Payincash.B.Getfoodfree.
C.Haveitrepaired.D.Getitcoded.
答案与解析:
A 考查细节理解和分析能力。
根据第二段第三句“NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH”可知,如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金,将无法用餐。
据此可知,餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐,故A项正确。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theservicestheremeetdifferentneeds.
B.Thefoodinservicesisdeliciousandsafe.
C.Removingfoodwillresultingreatcharges.
D.Thediningstaffareprofessionalandpolite.
答案与解析:
A 考查推理判断。
根据第四段,尤其是该段中的“DiningServicesprovideavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinourability”可知,该餐厅提供多种食物以供选择,包括符合宗教信仰的食物,餐厅供应的食物通常能满足不同饮食习惯的人。
据此可以判断,该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要,故A项正确。
B
[2019·惠州市第一次调研]Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.
Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.
Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.
CarolynArendswrote:
“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.
体裁:
夹叙夹议文 题材:
人生感悟 主题:
爱他人即幸福
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人,也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
【难句分析】 Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.
分析:
本句包含“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构,意为“越……就越……”。
译文:
你让越多的人进入你的心里,你的心就会变得越大。
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.
B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.
C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.
D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.
答案与解析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知,作者在青少年时期较为自私,行为处事总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑,即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上,故选C项。
5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?
A.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.
B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.
C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.
D.Selfishnessishelpful.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople”可知,作者在经历了人生的失意后,终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorlovedkids.
B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.
C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.
D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.
答案与解析:
D 考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness”可推知,作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness
B.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets
C.HelpOthers,HelpOneself
D.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife
答案与解析:
A 考查标题判断。
根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways”的描述可推知,这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。
C
[2019·南昌三模]Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentconsciouslyorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustain(保持)whatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.
Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.
Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:
uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.
Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticidefreeandfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsurehow?
Clickhere:
http:
//.
体裁:
说明文 题材:
环保 主题:
园艺
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。
【熟词生义】 race常用义:
n.赛跑 本句义:
n.种族 organic常用义:
adj.器官的;根本的 本句义:
adj.有机的
【难句分析】 Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustain(保持)whatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;getting是现在分词,和主句主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
译文:
现在我们必须明智起来,好好计划,以维持我们现有的,从而在自然界中得到必要的支撑过上健康的生活。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize”inParagraph2referto?
A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.
答案与解析:
C 考查词义猜测。
根据第二段最后一句中的“towardsamoremeaningfulmotivation”可推知,此处表示把兴趣集中到一个更有意义的动机上,画线词与C项含义相近,故选C。
9.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?
A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.
B.Avoidingfertilizers.
C.Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.
D.Clearingawaytheleaves.
答案与解析:
.C 考查细节理解。
根据第三段的内容尤其是“tryto