职称英语考试综合c级试题答案.docx

职称英语考试综合c级试题答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合c级试题答案

2016年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C词汇选项

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．Thebest option wouldbetocancelthetripaltogether

　　A．hope

　　B．part

　　C．decision

　　D．Estimate

　　2．Hewas incredibly rich.

　　A．relatively

　　B．seriously

　　C．extremely

　　D．fairly

　　3．Theideawasquite brilliant

　　A．positive

　　B．key

　　C．clever

　　D．original

　　4.Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction inmaintenance.

　　A．idea

　　B．term

　　C．aspect

　　D．coaching

　　5．IthinkImanagedto grasp themainpointsofthelecture.

　　A．understand

　　B．Cover

　　C．prove

　　D．discuss

　　6.Anythingtodowithaeroplanesandflying fascinates him.

　　A．affects

　　B．Helps

　　C．worries

　　D．Interests

　　8．Ididn't particularly wanttogo,butIhadto.

　　A．mainly

　　B．Usually

　　C．especially

　　D．Rapidly

　　9．Youneedfeedbackto monitor progress.

　　A．Stop

　　B．achieve

　　C．access

　　D．check

　　10．Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.

　　A．careless．

　　B．strong

　　C．cruel

　　D．hard

　　11.Weareawareofthe potential problems.

　　A.possible．B.global

　　C.ongoing．D.central

　　12.Wemustgettothe root oftheproblem.

　　A．approach

　　B．heart

　　C．cause

　　D．solution

　　14．Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.

　　A．indanger．

　　B．outofcontrol

　　C．betweenequals．

　　D．inparticular

　　15．Heneedsthemoneyreally badly.

　　A．veryurgently

　　B．verymuch

　　C．veryquickly

　　D．veryefficiently

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

　　16. MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

　　A.Right B.Wrong    C.Notmentioned

　　17. TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

　　18. AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

　　19. MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

　　20. MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

　　21. Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

　　22. MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

　　A.Right B.Wrong   C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　FeedtheWorldwithPotatoes

　　1.   Asfoodpricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectitwillhaveamongtheworld’spoor.

　　2.   Increasingly,expertsarelookingtothepotatoasapossiblelow-costsolutiontofeedingthehungry.Toemphasizetheissue,theUnitedNationshascalledthepotato“ahiddentreasure”andnamed2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Here’showpotatoescouldendthefoodcrisis.

　　3.   Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatethanmostothermajorcrops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystemsisalsonoteworthy.

　　4.   Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichisreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat’sfatcontent.Theycontainonlyaquarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,whenboiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalciumascorn.Additionally,theyaregoodsourceofvitaminC,iron,potassium（钾）andzinc（锌）.

　　5.   ThefoodandAgricultureOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70ofthepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmorewidespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato’saffordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragricultureproducts,thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculativeinvestors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcarrotduringtransmit,soglobaltradehasbeenshowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptible（易受影响的）toinfectionwithdisease,hindering（阻碍）export.Accordingtoanalysts’estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretradedinternationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadofinternationaldemand.

　　23.Paragraph2__B___

　　24.Paragraph3__D___

　　25.Paragraph4__C___

　　26.Paragraph5__A___

　　A.Potatoes’LowerInflation

　　B.MajorFoodCrops

　　C.HealthyFood

　　D.HigherOutput

　　E.GrowingImportanceofPotatoes

　　F.HighPrice

　　27. Thepotatoischeapbecause E

　　28. Thewholeworldisconcernedaboutfoodpricesbecause B

　　29. Manypeopleeatpotatoesbecause C

　　30.Thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommoditybecause F

　　A.ithasremainedacontroversialissue

　　B.theyarerisingrapidly

　　C.theyareverynourishing

　　D.nobodyeatsit

　　E.itsyieldishigh

　　F.rawpotatoescandecayeasilyduringtransit

EthnicTensionsinBelgium

　　BelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte（surrealistartist）,thesaxophone（萨克斯管）anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.

　　Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.

　　"Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer."SaidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.

　　RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:

tothenorth.Flanders—whereDutch（knownlocallyasFlemish）isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth.French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.

　　Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815.BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.

　　Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion（结合）.AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.

　　ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.

　　Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.

　　ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize（补贴）thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo（现状）.

　　Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.

　　"Wemustnotworrytoomuch."saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-oldschool-teacher."Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen."

　　36【题干】WhowasMagritte?

　　A.AFrenchnovelist

　　B.Asaxophonist

　　C.Aseparatist

　　D.Asurrealistartist

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】BelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte（surrealistartist）,thesaxophone（萨克斯管）anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.

　　37.【题干】whendidBelgiumbecomeanindependentkingdom?

　　A.in1800

　　B.in1830

　　C.in1815

　　D.in1930

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】B