初中英语语法填空专练 有答案.docx

初中英语语法填空专练 有答案.docx

《初中英语语法填空专练 有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法填空专练 有答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

初中英语语法填空专练有答案

一.人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

（  ）1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.  A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

（  ）2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.  A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

（  ）3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.  A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

（  ）4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

 　A.Toms,my,he B.Tom's,mine,his  C.Tom's,mine,him D.Tom's,my,his

（  ）5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.  A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

（  ）6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

（  ）7.Howhard______works!

　　A.we B.him C.he D.his

（  ）8.__havebeenchosen.　A.I,youandheB.He,youandI　C.You,heandID.You,andme

（  ）9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.　A.I B.me C.my D.mine.

（  ）10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

　A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

（  ）11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.　A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

（  ）12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

　　答案：

1―6：

BCBBCB7―12：

CCBAAC

二.名词:

　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词：

milk,orange（橘子）,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：

sheep,fish（做鱼肉讲时,不可数）,Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：

people

（  ）1.Therearesome________onthehill.　　A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

（  ）2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

　A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

（  ）3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

　　A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

（  ）4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

（  ）5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

　   A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

（  ）6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.　

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

（  ）7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

（  ）8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

　 A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

（  ）9.Howmucharethe_____?

　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

（  ）10.Therearemany______inourschool.

　　A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

（  ）11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.　A.isB.areC.haveD.has

（  ）12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

　A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

 C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

　答案：

1―6：

CADCCD7―12：

ABDCAA

三.形容词和副词的级：

　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：

比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,（notso…as）"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：

alittle,much,even,still,far等。

（  ）1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

　 A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

（  ）2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

（  ）3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.　A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

（  ）4.Lucyis___ofall.N A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

（  ）5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

　 A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully　C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

（  ）6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

　 A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

（  ）7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas___asEnglish.　A.largest;widelyspoken   B.large;widespoken

             C.larger;widelyspeaking   D.largest;widespeaking

（  ）8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

　　A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

（  ）9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

（  ）10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

　　A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

（  ）11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

（  ）12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

　　A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

　　答案：

1―6：

ABCDBA7―12：

AADBDD

四.宾语从句：

　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if（whether）和疑问词做连词。

k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。

l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态（一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来），如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

（  ）1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

　  A.whoaretheywaiting B.whotheyarewaitingfor

　  C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

（  ）2.Couldyoutellus____?

 A.ifyourfatherdoes  B.whatdoesyourfatherdo

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

（  ）3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

　　A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

（  ）4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

　 A.whosepenwasit B.whosepenitwas　C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

（  ）5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

　 A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

　 C.whichstationIcangetto  D.howIcangettothestation

（  ）6.Canyoutellmewhere______?

.

　 A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

（  ）7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?

　　A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

（  ）8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

　 A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

（  ）9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.　A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

（  ）10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

　　   A.whetherhadIheard  B.whetherIhadheard

　　   C.whetherhaveIheard D.whetherIhaveheard

（  ）11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

　A.whereistheSummerPalace   B.wheretheSummerPalaceis

　C.whereisthe

Summer

PalacelikeD.howthe

Summer

Palaceislike

（  ）12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

　A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding　C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

　答案：

1―6：

DDDBDB7―12：

CAABBB

五.词语辨析：

　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。

（  ）l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.　A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

（  ）2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

（  ）3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.　A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

（  ）4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

（  ）5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.　A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

（  ）6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

（  ）7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

　  A.borrow,return B.lend,borrow C.lend,keep D.lend,return

（  ）8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.　A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

（  ）9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

（  ）10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.

　 A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

（  ）11.Havethey______inBeijing?

　A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

（  ）12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get

（  ）13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.

　　A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

（  ）14.I'm____inthat_____film A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

　   C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

（  ）15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.

　 A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting　C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

（  ）16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.

　A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

　C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

　答案：

1―8：

CAABBDCA9―16：

DCDBBBB

六.时态：

要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态）及它们的主要用法和区别。

了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主（句）将（来），从（句）现（在）]。

（  ）1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.　　----Really?

When________there?

　  A.havetheybeen B.willtheygo　C.hadtheybeen D.didtheygo

（  ）2.–--where’s________?

  ---Hehaslefta（n）___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

　 A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse

（  ）3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.

　 A.By;hadlearned B.At;would　C.Since;learned D.During;havelearned

（  ）4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.

　 A.afew;give B.few;gave　C.few;hasgiven D.afew;wouldgive

（  ）5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.

　A.willbuyherapen B.isbuyingherapen C.boughtherapen D.wouldbuyherapen

6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?

　---I'mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.

　　A.goes;comes B.gone;came C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback

（  ）7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

（  ）8.Sincelastyea