人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 课本知识点梳理1详细版Word文件下载.docx
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Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.
2.Meneither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:
主语+neither
A.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语
完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
—Hedidn’tgotoschool.他没有去上学。
—Meneither./NeitherdidI./Ididn’tgotoschool,either.我也没去。
主语+too
B.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语
完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
—Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生。
—Metoo./SoamI./I’magoodstudent,too.我也是。
()—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.
A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither
3.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。
【注】somewhere表达地点时,前面不用介词。
Goandpalysomewhereelse.
()1.—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?
—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,
A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusual
C.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything
()2.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderfulenough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
bored
【拓展】不定副词:
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词,=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处,到处
=hereandthere
【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后
somewherewarm暖和的地方
()1.Idon’twanttogo______.
A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere
()2.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?
—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.
A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting
()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?
—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.
A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool
4.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?
【反意疑问句】
结构:
陈述句+附加疑问句?
原则:
1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致
【2013温州1】
—It’s
Father’s
Day,
?
—Yes.
Let’s
buy
a
gift
for
Dad.
A.
isn’t
it
B.
doesn’t
C.
he
D.
【2013永州1】Your
school
is
very
beautiful,
__________?
A.isn’t
B.is
C.is
your
【2013益阳3】—Jim
had
nothing
breakfast
this
morning,
_______?
—______.
He
got
up
too
late.
she;
Yes
Hadn’t
he;
did
No
5.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.
【解析1】inventv.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有(客观上没有)
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)
【记】Edison,agreat________,_______over1’000_______allhislife.(invent)
1.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)
2.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.
1.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.
2.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?
3.Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.
A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed
【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导,引诱→leadern领导人
【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马
【拓展】
1)leadtosth导致……
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften
leadto
illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
2)leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地
Thetourguideledustomanydiffernetplaces.导游带我们去了很多地方。
3)leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事
Heleadsustoworkhard.他带着我们努力工作。
6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.
【解析】putup搭起;
举起;
张贴
【短语】putaway把……收起来puton穿上
putout熄灭putdown放下
【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.
A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton
7.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.
他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。
【解析】information信息;
资料
【辨析】information/message/news
1)information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息,为不可数名词;
apieceofinformation一条信息
YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.
2)message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;
I’llleaveamessageforher.
3)news“新闻;
消息”,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
apieceofnews一则新闻
Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。
Isthereanygoodnewstoday?
今天有什么好消息吗?
()1.—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?
—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub
A.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information
()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.
A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story
()3.—WhereisThomas?
—Helefta______.
A.informationB.messageC.news
()4.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story
8.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!
【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的;
不真实的
【记】believe+able=believable可信的
un+believable=unbelievable难以置信的
Thatstoryisunbelievable.
【解析2】progressv进步;
进展n(不可数n)
makeprogressin在……方面取得进步
IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。
【2012湖北黄冈3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?
—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.
A.failedtheexam;
besidesB.madeprogress;
except
C.madeprogress;
includingD.passedtheexam;
without
()1.Youdon’t_______takeitforawalkeverymorning.
A.needB.havetoC.mayD.must
()2.Youcan’tplaywithyourrabbit____________youfinishyourhomework.
A.atB.toC.untilD.for
()3.--What’swrongwithyou?
--Ifeelvery____________.Ihearda____________noisejustnow.
A.amazed,amazingB.amazing,amazing
C.amazed,amazedD.amazing,amazed
()4.____________excitingnewsitis!
A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.what
()5.She____________hertortoises,itmoves_____________.
A.like,slowB.love,slowlyC.likes,slowerD.loves,slowly
()6.Weknowit____________.Itenjoysthemusic____________.
A.verywell,verywellB.verymuch,verymuch
C.verywell,verymuchD.verymuch,verywell
()7.—Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?
—Bythedayaftertomorrow.youfinishitontime?
A.May;
CanB.Must;
NeedC.Could;
MustD.Need;
Would
()8.Ihave______money,butIhave______friends.
A.alittle;
afewB.afew;
alittleC.little;
fewD.little;
afew
()9._______hotdayitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
()10.CanIhave______?
I’mnotfull.
A.onemorebreadB.moreonebreadC.anymorebreadD.somemorebread
1.单项选择
()1.–MayIputmybikehere?
-No,you______.Youshouldputitoverthere.
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
()2.--Helooks______.What’swrongwithhim?
--Hehurthislegyesterday.
A.happinessB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happily
()3.Thereisgoingto______abasketballmatchintheafternoon.
A.haveB.hasC.beD.is
()4.Don’teat______snacksbecausethere’s_____sugarinthem.
A.toomuch,toomanyB.toomany,toomany
C.toomuch,toomuchD.toomany,toomuch
()5.Fishsleepwiththeireyes______,butwesleepwithoureyes______.
A.open,closedB.closed,openC.opened,closedD.open,open
()6.Tomwithhisparents______seehisgrandparentsnextFriday.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoCwenttoD.willgoingto
()7.Mumalwaystellsmysisterandmetotakecareof______.
A.myselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves
()8.–IamgoingonatriptoSuzhou.-Really?
______!
A.It’sniceofyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.OKD.Congratulations
()9.--What’syourbestfriendlike?
--He______.
A.likesplayingcomputergamesB.isliketallandthin.
C.isliketohelpmealotD.isgenerousandcheerful
()10.Mycousinmakesme_____evenwhenIamsad.
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed
二.完形填空
ItwasSaturday1inMay.When2Readopenedthewindowand3,Shesmiledandsaid,“Itisgoingtobeabeautifulday.”She4hersmallsonat8:
30andsaidtohim,“Getup,Tom.We’regoingtothezoo5.Washyourhandsandface,brushyourteethandhavebreakfastquickly.We’regoingtoNewYorkbytrain.”
Tomwassixyearsold.Hewasvery6now,becausehelikedgoingtothezooverymuch,andhealsolikedgoingbytrain.Hesaid,“Idreamedaboutthezoo7night,Mum.”Hismotherwasinahurry,8shestoppedandsmiledathersmallson.“Youdid,Tom?
”shesaid,“And9didyoudointhezooinyourdream?
”Tomlaughedandanswered,”Youknow,Mum!
Youwerethereinthe10dream,too.”
()21.A.nightB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning
()22.A.MrsB.MrC.MissD.MrandMrs
()23.A.lookedfineB.lookedoutC.lookedforD.lookedin
()24.A.pickedB.sentC.wokeD.put
()25.A.todayB.tonightC.tomorrowD.evening
()26.A.afraidB.happyC.quietD.busy
()27.A.nextB.thisC.lastD.yesterday
()28.A.butB.orC.andD.for
()29.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
()30.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
三.阅读理解
A
Therewasapilotandfourpeopleintheplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Thesm