北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?
Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans--thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'
sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!
Whywasthismansowellpreserved?
(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'
sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.
Howdidhedie?
Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled,"
LindowMan"
.(77)Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn'
tdoneheavymanualworkinhislifehecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'
tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.
第1题Whichlanguagedoestheword"
archaeology"
comefrom?
A.French. B.Greek. C.Roman. D.German.
答案:
B
第2题Theword"
these"
inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.
A.letters B.photographs C.paintings D.objects
D
第3题Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve"
?
A.Iceandlowtemperature. B.Bacteriaandoxygen. C.Soilandenergy. D.Acidandwater.
第4题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A."
LindowMan"
wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.
B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.
C."
wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.
D."
wasgoodatmanualwork.
第5题Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatIsArchaeology?
B.ArchaeologyandHistory
C.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscovery D.TheDeathof"
C
Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodemPads,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreatartofShakespeare.
Andyet,citylifeisn'
teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrain,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs(损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.(78)Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'
slongbeenrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.
Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequicklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebetterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.
Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabitingwide-openspaces,we'
recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofstrangers.Inrecentyears,it'
sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.
Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoodnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreatervadetyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.
第6题Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople. B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.
C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits. D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.
第7题Theword"
metropolis"
inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.citizen B.nature C.city D.stress
第8题Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.
A.humanattentionisascarceresource B.citylifecanmakepeopleverytired
C.thecityisanengineofintellectuallife D.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain
第9题Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecovermorequickly?
A.Nature. B.Bettertreatment. C.Experienceddoctors. D.Goodmedicine.
A
第10题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-control.
B.Smallchangesinurbandesigncannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.
C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'
spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.
D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.
Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'
sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿病laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthemlinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Sehwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womemfromCalifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz'
sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.(80)"
Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemornbreastfeeds,themorebenefitforher
body."
Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'
tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoff
weight."
Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,"
shesays.
Thefindingisn'
tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.
第11题Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.
B.EleanorSchwarz'
sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.
D.EleanorSchwarz'
sresultsseemmorereliable.
第12题AccordingtoSchwarz'
sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?
A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed. B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.
C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth. D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.
第13题WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?
A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamorntokeepagoodshape.
B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'
schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.
C.Breasffeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:
thelonger,thebetter.
D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.
第14题Whatdoestheauthormeanby"
moms-to-be"
inthelastparagraph?
A.Womenwhoarepregnant