高中英语状语从句知识点及练习Word文档下载推荐.doc
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got
home,
the
telephone
rang.
I
recognized
immediately
saw
her.
（6）
hardly...when/no
sooner...than引导
关联从属连词hardly/barely/scarcely...when和no
sooner...than的意思是“刚…就”，它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。
如：
He
had
no
sooner
（no
he）arrived
home
than
he
asked
on
another
journey.
（7）
since引导
在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词通常为现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时：
We’ve
never
met
since
graduated
from
college.
大学毕业后我们就再没见过面。
（8）
till/until引导
till和until同义，作“直到…时（为止）”解。
Donald
will
remain
in
college
until（till）
finishes
his
Ph.D
course.
2.
地点状语从句
where引导“在（或到）…的地方”
Where
there
is
will,
way.
wherever引导wherever=no
matter
where,后者只能放句首。
Whereever
where）
they
went,
experts
warmly
welcomed.
3.
原因状语从句
because引导
通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，从句一般位于主句后面。
didn’t
go
abroad
with
because
couldn’t
afford
it.
as引导从句多位于主句之前，通常可以和since换用。
know
way，I
policeman.
since引导从句多位于主句之前，可以和as换用。
Since
traveling
by
air
much
faster,they
decided
take
plane.
now（that）引导的原因状语从句
now（that）“既然”，
Now（that）
passed
test
can
drive
own.
seeing
（that）引导的原因状语从句
Seeing
（that）“鉴于；
由于”，通常用于非正式文体。
（that）
weather
bad，we’ll
stay
at
home.
4.
目的状语从句
order
that引导
“为了；
以便”。
多用于正式文体，可以与so
that换用。
They
stopped
Hangzhou
that
could
around
West
Lake.
so
（that）引导“为了；
that通常可以与in
that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
Speak
clearly
understand
you.
case/for
fear
（that）等引导
case，for
fear（that）这俩个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是“以免”,“以防”。
case它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；
fear（that）引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词
Take
umbrella
case
rains.
took
an
him
might
5.
结果状语从句
从句只能位于主句之后，so
that引导什么从句根据句意来判断
Suddenly
rain
heavily,so
almost
impossible
carry
driving.
so...that引导“如此…以致”，that可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。
She
spoke
fast
nobody
catch
what
saying.
such...that引导的结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的such...that的具体内容是：
such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。
The
professor
told
us
such
funny
story
all
students
laughed．
=The
laughed.
6.
条件状语从句
if引导译成“如果”
If
bird
I
would
fly.
unless引导否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，语气较强，一般不用虚拟语气。
You’ll
late
unless
hurry.
if
only引导意为“只要；
如果”。
let
use
car
only
keep
good
condition.
as/so
long
as引导意为“只要；
doesn’t
rain,
play.
provided
（that）/providing
（that）引导意为“如果；
只要”。
agree
providing
my
expense
are
paid.
7.
让步状语从句
although/though引导都作“虽然；
尽管”解，通常可以换用，
Although
been
talking
time,
cannot
make
believe
him.
even
if/though引导“即使，纵然”，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。
Even
failed
again,
not
give
up
experiment.
while引导
意为“虽然，尽管”，
While
point
of
view，I
do
share
whatever/no
what引导作“无论什么”解，
Whatever/No
says，don’t
go.
whichever/no
which引导作“无论哪个”解
Whichever/No
which
buy，
six-month
guarantee.
whoever/no
who引导作“无论谁”解
You
can’t
come
in，
whoever
are.
however/no
how引导作“无论如何…”解
However
high
be，it
reach
sky.
（9）
whenever/no
when引导作“无论何时”解，
Whenever
I’m
unhappy，he
cheers
me
up.
（10）
as引导作“虽然；
尽管”和“即使”解,此时要用倒装句
Strong
maybe,
lift
Late
was,
continued
study.
8.
方式状语从句
as引导意为“以…方式；
如同…那样”，从句有时是省略句。
Air
man
water
fish.
if/as
though引导
作“好像，仿佛”解。
从句往往用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
looked
/as
though
mad.
9.
比较状语从句
as...as
引导表示同级比较，主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式，从句常常为省略句。
fortunate
them
（they
were）
so/as...as
引导表示同级比较，意为“不如…”
That’s
so/as
simple
sounds.
基础训练
3
____
Mr.
Wallace
bought
this
watch
and
___
buys
one.
After
war,
new
school
building
built
________
used
theatre.
Guo
Jingming
stand
table
______
seen
fans.
His
plan
one
agreed
accept
it.
5.You
succeed
end
half
way.
6.________
Tom
comes
Canada,
knows
Chinese
manners
very
well.
7.The
teacher
often
joined
student‟s
activities
student
like
us.
8.When
Rome,
Romans
do.
状语从句专项练习
一、单选：
（）1.
[14•安徽卷]
meaning
word
“nice”
changed
few
times
_____
finally
came
include
sense
“pleasant”．
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．while
（）2．[14•北京卷]
forest
park
far
away,
lot
tourists
visit
every
year.
A．As
B．WhenC．Even
D．In
（）3.
[14•湖南卷]
gain
success________you
fully
devoted
work.
A.
B.
becauseC.
after
D.
（）4．[14•江苏卷]
Lessons
learned
face
future,
history
changed.
A．though
B．asC．since
D．unless
（）5.
[14•江西卷]
middle
night
father
woke
to
football
game.
B.
asC.
D.
（）6.
[14•陕西卷]
young
couple,
who
returned
lost
wallet,
left
ask
their
names.
while
B.
beforeC.
after
（）7.
[14•四川卷]
I'
ll
out
some
time.
anything
important
happens,
call
immediately.
In
B.
ifC.
D.
Now
（）8.
[14•天津卷]
eating
healthier
way,
weight
control
become
easier.
Unless
Although
C.
Before
Once
（）9．[14•浙江卷]
Cathy
quit
job
son
born
and
raise
family.
A．now
B．as
ifC．only
D．so
（）10.
[14•重庆卷]
Half
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn'
t
get
taxi
bus
had
dropped
until
B.
whenC.
although
D.
where
（）11.[07
浙江卷]Many
turned
deaf
ear
advice,
_______
knew
valuable.
now
（）12.[15·
浙江]_______
single
change
sentence,
sentencecan
paragraph.
A.
Just
C.
Until
D.
Unless
（）13.[15·
安徽]______
once
felt
giving
up,
has
determination
push
further
going.
B.
D.
（）14.[08全国卷]—Have
any
idea
summer
vacation?
—I
don’t
mind
where
there’s
sun,
sea
beach.
二、改错：
last
five
they’ve
climbed
churches,
buildings
television
towers.
Charles
said,
“As
see
really
tall
building,
want
climb
However,
countries
people
shorter
lives.
other
places
limited
certain
number,
novels.
（5）And
whether
pay
cost
sending
postcard,
librarian
write
also
enjoyed
evenings
spent
together.
live
Beijing,
capital
China.
（8）But
win
or
not.
nervous
shook
leaf.
For
example,
chocolate
cake,
put
secret
place
find.
（11）
noon
arrived
foot
mountain.
（12）
Besides,
friends,
talk
me.
（13）
friend
who’s
name
Liu
Mei.
（14）
graduated,
but
those
memories
sweet
ever
before.
（15）
Most
quickly
help
doctor
hospital
ill.
7
Practicemakesperfect!
升级会员 