同等学力英语阅读高分秘籍讲义Word文件下载.doc

同等学力英语阅读高分秘籍讲义Word文件下载.doc

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Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'

smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence（巧合）.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed（否决）,innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.

26.Theprincipalpurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.speakforthemajorityB.initiateaveto

C.criticizethegovernmentD.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty

27.Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween________.

A.themurderrateandtheimpositionofthedeathpenalty

B.theeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolation

C.theimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenalty

D.executionsandmurders

28.Theauthor'

sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforalldegreesofmurderwouldmostlikelybe________.

A.negativeB.friendly

C.supportiveD.hostile

29.Inthepassagetheauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith________.

A.analyzingaproblemobjectivelyB.settlingadispute

C.supportingapositionD.describinganevent

30.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorthinksthat________.

A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestoday

B.thesecondtypemurderers（inParagraph4）shouldbesentencedtodeath

C.thevetoofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportance

D.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebated

2.通读全文，抓住中心

通读时把握两个重点：

1.文章的首段

2.其余各段的首尾句和转折处

3.仔细审题，返回原文

（1996年）Passage1

AprovenmethodforeffectivetextbookreadingistheSQ3RmethoddevelopedbyFrancisRobinson.Thefirststepistosurvey（theSstep）thechapterbyreadingthetitle,introduction,sectionheadings,summaryandbystudyinganygraphs,tables,illustrationsorcharts.Thepurposeofthisstepistogetanoverviewofthechaptersothatyouwillknowbeforeyoureadwhatitwillbeabout.Inthesecondstep（theQstep）,foreachsectionyouaskyourselfquestionssuchas"

WhatdoIalreadyknowaboutthistopic?

"

and"

WhatdoIwanttoknow?

Inthisstepyoualsotakethesectionheadingandturnitintoaquestion.Thisstepgivesyouapurposeforreadingthesection.Thethirdstep（thefirstofthe3R'

s）istoreadtofindtheanswertoyourquestions.Thenattheendofeachsection,beforegoingontothenextsection,yourecite（thesecondofthe3R'

s）theanswerstothequestionsthatyouformedinthequestionstep.Whenyoureciteyoushouldsaytheinformationyouwanttolearnoutloudinyourownwords.Thefifthstepisdoneafteryouhavecompletedsteps2,3and4foreachsection.Youreview（thelastofthe3R'

s）theentirechapter.Thereviewisdonemuchasthesurveywasinthefirststep.Asyoureview,holdamentalconversationwithyourselfasyourecitetheinformationyouselectedasimportanttolearn.Thementalconversationcouldtaketheformofaskingandansweringthequestionsformedfromtheheadingsorreadingthesummary,whichliststhemainideasinthechapter,andtryingtofillinthedetailsforeachmainidea.

1.ThepassageimpliesthattheSQ3Rmethod________.

A.needstobeprovenB.leavesmuchtobedesired

C.turnsouttobepracticableD.cannotbeusedbyeveryreader

2.TheSQ3Rmethodconsistsof________steps.

A.threeB.four

C.fiveD.seven

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststephelpsthereaders________.

A.readfirstseveralparagraphsB.scanthewholechapter

C.studythegraphsD.getthethemeofthechapter

4.Whichofthefollowingisthefourthstep?

A.Toquestionyourself.B.Toreadforinformation.

C.Toutteryouranswers.D.Todrawaconclusion.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Inthelaststep,youshouldrememberalltheinformation.

B.Whenyoufinishthelaststep,youwillgetboththemainideaandthedetails

C.Thementalconversationinvolvesansweringthequestionsaskedbytheauthor.

D.Whileyouareholdingametalconversationyouselecttheimportantinformation.

时间分配

总体时间是45分钟。

建议做做到45－50分钟。

平均每篇文章9－10分钟。

1分钟时间扫描题干

3－4分钟通读文章（时间不够时，可省掉）

5分钟做题，每题平均1分钟

做题的误区：

1、花费大量时间阅读文章，题目匆匆做过

2、做题时主要靠印象或直觉

3、不知如何做记号

两类信息要做记号：

1）显示文章结构的信息

2）具有感情色彩的显示作者态度的词

positive正面的，积极的

toomany...but

（2003）年Passage5

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.ButstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringingReadonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers'

judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;

itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasohadforus,whenallissaidanddone?

Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn'

tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents'

generation.

21.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill________.

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylife-style

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

22.Internetwasoriginallydesigned________.

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

23.Whatisthewriter'

sattitudetowardsglobalization?

A.Suspicious.

B.Positive.

C.Indifferent.

D.Contemptuous.

24.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola________.

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn'

thavecausedsomuchconcern

25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Globalization