齐鲁教科研协作体山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高三下学期高考冲刺模拟二英语试题Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《齐鲁教科研协作体山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高三下学期高考冲刺模拟二英语试题Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《齐鲁教科研协作体山东省湖北省部分重点中学届高三下学期高考冲刺模拟二英语试题Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
1.Whatisthemanselling?
A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cellphones.
2.HowisCalvin?
A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Inaplane.C.Inabank.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry?
A.Heoftenloseshistemper.B.Heactsinaplay.C.Hedirectsaplay.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?
A.He’s90yearsold.B.Helivesinanapartment.C.Heliveswiththewoman.
7.Howistheman’sgrandma?
A.Verywealthy.B.Veryhealthy.C.Veryindependent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington,D.C?
A.Aweek.B.Afewdays.C.Justoneday.
9.Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere?
A.HedesignedtheWorldWarIIMonument.
B.HewasasoldierinWorldWarII.
C.Hesavedthecityfrompollution.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanstayup?
A.Toplaycomputergames.B.Toresearchtheprogramme.C.Toprepareforanexam.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping?
A.Veryimportant.B.Hedoesn’tknow.C.Unimportant.
12.Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday?
A.6hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcanweknowaboutChris’family?
A.Therearetenpeopleintotal.
B.Hermotherwasanonlychild.
C.Herfathercamefromasmallfamily.
14.What’stheprobleminChris’bigfamily?
A.Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright.
B.Childrencannothavetheirownthings.
C.Childrenoftenfightandquarrel.
15.Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother?
A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.
16.WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris’family?
A.Gotocollege.B.Getmarried.C.Gotowork.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990?
A.Over4hours.B.Over6hours.C.Over8hours
18.HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia?
A.8.B.9.C.10.
19.What’sthemainreasonfortheclosures?
A.Politics.B.Business.C.Foodsafety.
20.WhatismanyRussians’attitudetotheclosures?
A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFavouriteTravelBooks
TheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTheroux
ChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:
It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.
WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau
Ifhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.
TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouac
Likesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.
ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.Reid
ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.
21.Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?
A.TheOldPatagonianExpress.B.ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.
C.OntheRoad.D.Walden.
22.WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?
A.Astrongdesiretofollow.B.Alovefornovels.
C.Awishtolearncooking.D.Anexcitementtowritepoems.
23.Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?
A.T.R.Reid.B.HenryDavidThoreau.C.PaulTheroux.D.JackKerouac.
24.Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbooksaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.
B
HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm.Shemarriedherfirstcousin,DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill.Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild,shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer.ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins,theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital.
Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells,Dr.GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer.Aftertakingabiopsy（活检）ofHenrietta'
scervicalcancer,researcherDr.GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore,Henrietta'
scellscouldnotonlyreproduce,butthriveoutsidethebody--abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine.Actually,hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr.Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested.Later,Dr.StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'
scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish（培养皿）andtakingothercelltypes.Asaresult,thesecells,namedHeLa（forHenriettaLacks）wereessentialintheresearchintocancer,AIDS,theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances,genemapping,andcountlessotherscientificpursuits.Andthey'
vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies.
Ms.Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951.Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells.Now,decadesafterHenrietta'
sdeath,hercellsarestillalive.Formanyyears,herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience—sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention.
Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath,inMay2011,MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree.
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Awoman’scontributiontomedicalprogress.B.ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins.
C.Theoriginalresearchofcancer.D.Thedeathofablackpatient.
26.WhichwordcandescribethecellsofHenriettaLacks?
A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meanprobably?
A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.
C
ThebookOutliersmakesalistoftheseventy-fiverichestpeopleinhistory.
Doyouknowwhat’sinterestingaboutthatlist?
Ofthe75names,anastonishing14areAmericansbornwithinnineyearsofeachotherinthemid19thcentury.Thinkaboutthatforamoment.HistoriansstartwithCleopatraandthePharaohsandcombthrougheveryyearinhumanhistoryeversince,lookingineverycorneroftheworldforevidenceofextraordinarywealth,andalmost20percentofthenamestheyendupwithcomefromasinglegenerationinasinglecountry.
Here’sthelist:
Rank
Name
Birth
01
JohnRockefeller
1839
44
JamesG.Fair
1831
02
AndrewCarnegie
1835
54
HenryH.Rogers
1840
28
FrederickWeyerhaeuser
1834
57
J.P.Morgan
1837
33
JayGould
1836
58
OliverPayne
34
MarshallField
62
GeorgePullman
35
GeorgeBaker
64
PeterWidener
36
HettyGreen
65
PhilipArmor
1832
What’sgoingonhere?
Theanswerisobvious,ifyouthinkaboutit.Inthe1860’sand1870’s,theAmericaneconomywentthroughperhapsthegreatesttransformationinitshistory.Thiswaswhentherailwayswerebuilt,andwhenWallStreetemerged.Itwaswhenindustrialmanufacturingstartedproperly.Itwaswhenalltherulesbywhichthetraditionaleconomyfunctionedwerebrokenandremade.Whatthatlistsaysisthatitreallymattershowoldyouwerewhenthattransformationhappened.
Ifyouwereborninthelate1840’s,youmissedit.Youweretooyoungtotakeadvantageofthatmoment.Ifyouwereborninthe1820’s,youweretooold:
yourmindsetwasshapedbythepre-CivilWarpattern.Butthereisaparticular,narrownine-yearwindowthatwasjustperfectforseeingthepotentialthatthefutureheld.Allofthe14menandwomenonthatlisthadvisionandtalent.Buttheyalsoweregivenanextraordinaryopportunity.
28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthat14ofthe75richestpeoplewereborninUSA?
A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.
29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkleadstothegreatwealthoftherichestpeopleintheUSA?
A.Theirstronghardwork.B.Theirtalentedmindset.
C.Theindustrialtradition.D.Theeconomictransf
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