英语倒装句归纳Word下载.doc
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Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.
Outrushedthechildren..Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.
☆注意：
主语必须是名词
eg:
Outshewent.Theretheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.
4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.=Shewhowaschosentobealeaderislucky.
Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!
=Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone!
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。
LonglivethePeople'
sRepublicofChina!
Mayyoubehappy！
二、在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：
not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；
或者含有否定结构的连词（notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosoonerhad…than...（一。
。
就。
），scarely..than..,Hardlyhad...when..,notuntil...;
nowhere等）；
或否定意义的介词词组（bynomeans（决不）,innocase\way（任何情况下都不）,withnomethod,atnotime（决不）,onnoaccount（决不）,undernocircumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg:
Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.
Notaworddidhesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarecelydoeshegotothatpark.
Hardly（几乎不。
）doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.
Littledoesherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.
含有否定结构的连词：
eg：
1）Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.
2）Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
3）Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswhenthetrainleft.
4）Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.（主句倒装，从句不倒装）
=Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.
注意：
1）Notonly...butalso...必须连接两个分句时，才使用部分倒装。
而且只倒装notonly后的分句。
如果连接的是两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。
如：
NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.
2）Hardly...when...,Scarcely...than...,Nosooner...than...意义基本相同，它们连接的句子，都只倒装前一个分句，即：
“前倒后不倒（装）”。
3）当notuntil（直到。
才）引导主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不用倒装，或者可以理解为：
“后倒前不倒（装）”。
含有否定意义的介词词组：
Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwelethimleave.
Atnotime（决不）willIgetmarriedtoyou.In（Under）nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.
innotime（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。
2.only+副词；
或介词短语；
或状语从句时，主句倒装；
Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.（only+介词短语）
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.（only+副词）
Onlywhenitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.（only+状语从句）
3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也。
样”时，用“So+be（have,助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构；
而表示另一主语“也不。
样”时，用“Nor\Neither+be（have,助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构；
若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时，不倒装。
句型为“So+主语+be或do（did）/have”。
Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.
---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--Sohehas,andsohaveyou.
Hehasn'
tfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.特别注意：
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neither/norwillI.
4.as作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句（as可以换成though），由于语法需要，需要部分倒装。
Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnotthefattest.（倒装后，最高级前不用冠词）
Childasheis,heknowsalot.（倒装后，单数名词前不用a）
FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.（倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。
）
Hardashetried,hedidn'
tpasstheexam.（副词提到句首）
though位于句首引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。
但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。
否则就变成了原因状语从句。
Asheistooyoung,hecouldn'
tgotoschool.
5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用”so\such+...+部分谓语+主语+...”；
Sodifficultwastheexamthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.
=Theexamwassodifficultthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.
6.若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时，可将if省略，把were,had,should放在句首。
1）Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.
=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.
2）HadIpreparedwell,Icouldn'
thavelostthejob.
=IfIhadpreparedwell,Icouldn'
3）Werehetocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.
=Ifheweretocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.
倒装句练习题
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'
tgo，neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when
5.—Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.—_____Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____！
WhereisXiaoLiu？
There____.
A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'
tlikevolleyball.____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor\wouldgoC.Weren'
titfor\willgoD.Ifithadn'
tbeen\wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'
tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.--Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.
--Yes,_____and_____Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.
A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17--YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.--_____.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
18.--IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'
tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.--Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？
----____.
A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？
--Idon'
tknow,and______.
A.nordon'
tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'
tcareneitherD.Idon'
tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.--Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'
tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.
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