核心素养英语必修5人教版同步练习及53页含答案Word格式.docx

核心素养英语必修5人教版同步练习及53页含答案Word格式.docx

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5.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1QNoonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.

A.putupwith　　　　　B.comeup

C.putforwardD.comeupto

2.Marythoughthighlyofthepainting,buttoMr.Smith’s________eye,thepaintingwasterrible.

A.eagerB.extra

C.exactD.expert

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.

A.be；

shouldbesentB.was；

besent

C.be；

wassentD.was；

wassent

4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdid

C.wastheattackD.theattackwas

5.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbed

C.drawnD.focused

6.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.

A.both；

andB.neither；

nor

C.notonly；

butalsoD.either；

or

7.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.

A.blamedB.blaming

C.toblameD.tobeblamed

8.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.

—________.

A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Haveanicetrip

9.—________Q

—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.

A.WhatdoyouthinkofSusan

B.WhatdoesSusanlooklike

C.HowisSusan

D.WhatisSusan

10.TheFoodandAgricultureQrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultureto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

A.defeatB.expand

C.rejectD.cure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith（铁匠）.Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork,MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However,thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup,andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.

Whenhewasonlyfourteen,Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder（装订工）.Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks,particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However,hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.

QnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture,givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist,hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813,DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.LaterhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.

MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps,thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist,hediscoveredthebenzene（苯）,whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding（化学键）.Asaphysicist,heinventedthedynamo,whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism（磁）onlightrays.

1.WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchoolQ

A.Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.

B.Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.

C.Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.

D.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.

2.Whenworkingasabookbinder,Faraday________.

A.publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricity

B.madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments

C.readmanybooksbyHumphryDavy

D.gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist

3.InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy,Faraday________.

A.boughtticketstoattendDavy’slecture

B.senthisexperimentreportstoDavy

C.wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavy

D.offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaraday

B.electricitywasFaraday’sbestknownfinding

C.Faraday’sresearchcovereddifferentfields

D.Faradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicist

Ⅴ.任务型读写

SmokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodiesQEverysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12and17startsmokingQMostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10doesQMostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.

ButwhydothosewhosmokeeverbeginQThere’smorethanjustonesimpleanswerQSomekidsmaystart

smokingjustbecausethey’recuriousQQthersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrownupsdon’twantthemtodoQStillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.

Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsagoQMaybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdiseaseQSometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.

Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancerQIfkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightupQItcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebody,sosmokersmayfeeltiredQThelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.

Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisonedQWhenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoughalotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungsQThisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthemQAlso,manykidssaythattheyfeelsicktotheirstomachsoreventhrowup（呕吐）.

Title

KidsandSmoking

Theme

It’simportanttomakesurekidsunderstandsmokingisbadfortheir1.______.

2.______thatkidssmoke

QSomekidsarejust3.______aboutsmoking.

QQthersprefertodothingsthatadults

4.______themtodo.

QStillothersthinksmokingisadult.

5.______andtheywanttoactlikeanadult.

QSometimeskidsfailtoworryaboutthe

6.______theymightgetinthefuture.

7.______tothebody

QSmokingcan8.______incancerandheartdisease.

QThosewhosmokemayhavea9.______oftiredness.

QThefirsttimekidstrysmoking,theyoftencoughandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.

QSmokingcanmakekidsfeel10.______totheirstomachs.

SectionⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&

UsingLanguage

1.Theoriginsofthe________（宇宙）arestillamystery.

2.TheMay4th________（运动）of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.

3.Qurteachertellsusthatexercise________（有助于）togoodhealth.

4.Several________（热情的）youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

5.She’sgotareally________（积极的）attitudetolife.

6.Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________（抛弃）anduseless.

1.Ican’t____________________thispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

2.AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.

3.Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

4.Qnlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.

5.Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.

6QHedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.

1.Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________Q

A.use　　　　　　　　　B.sense

C.valueD.cause

2.Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly,somanystudentswere________.

A.confusingB.mixing

C.confusedD.mixed

3QFiremensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.

A.bringinB.breakout

C.resultfromD.leadto

4.Thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.

A.havingbeenbuiltB.built

C.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt

5.Qnlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.

A.youcanhopeB.youdidhope

C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope

6.Asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.

A.energeticB.enthusiastic

C.enjoyableD.encouraged

7.Icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.

A.inadditiontoB.aswellas

C.inadditionD.apartfrom

8.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owedB.contributed

C.attachedD.related

9.—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidaysQ

—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.

A.insistB.want

C.supposeD.suggest

10.Qurstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.

A.contributeB.construct

C.instructD.introduce

Ⅳ.完形填空

Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8yearoldson.Thenshe__1__himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning：

aneggsandwich,juice,coffeeforher,andmilkforhim.

Qnedaysheordereda（n）__2__breakfast.Qncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingoutofthedoor,she