江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案Word下载.docx
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A．abetterB．thebestC．aworseD．theworst
5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhenwe_____？
﹣I'
mnotsure．Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______．（ ）
A．leave，isfixedB．willleave，isfixed
C．leave，willbefixedD．willleave，willbefixed
6．（1分）Thecoachthinks______ofMary'
ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting．（ ）
A．high，highB．highly，highly
C．high，highlyD．highly，high
7．（1分）﹣WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent？
﹣Let'
sbuyanewbikeforher．Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime______．（ ）
A．afterallB．aboveallC．atallD．inall
8．（1分）﹣Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly？
﹣It'
seasy．Ijustfollowedthe______．（ ）
A．instructionsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．inventions
9．（1分）﹣﹣______willthediscussionlast？
﹣﹣______wereachanagreement．（ ）
A．Howlong；
NotuntilB．When；
Notuntil
C．Howlong，UntilD．When，Until
10．（1分）﹣Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad？
﹣______．First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours．（ ）
A．Itdoesn'
tmatterB．Mypleasure．
C．You'
rewelcome．D．Withpleasure．
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（12分）Whatdoestakingariskmean？
Itmeanstrying（11） thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid．OneofthegreatestriskI'
devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'
sfallplay．Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad（12） performance（表演）experience，butalsoIstuttered（口吃）．
Then（13） ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried．ThereasonwhyI（14） toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram．
Onthedayoftheaudition（试演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup．Weweredividedintopairsto（15） partsoftheplay．Ifeltveryworried．AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词），mypartnersaid，"
I（16） youarestuttering．Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter？
"
Iwasspeechless．
Whenmy（17） toauditioncame，myheartwasbeatingfast．Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）．Needlesstosay．Iwasreally（18） myperformance．Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman．Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）．Wesaidourlinesand，（19） ，Ididn'
tstutter．Wewentthroughitseveraltimes，andfinallyitwasover．Iwasso（20） ，
ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay．HowexcitedIwas!
Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay，anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn'
t（21） medoingwhatIwantedtodo，andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand（22） ．
11．A．interesting
B．exciting
C．tiring
D．challenging
12．A．enough
B．some
C．little
D．much
13．A．experience
B．thought
C．memory
D．purpose
14．A．failed
B．decided
C．afforded
D．refused
15．A．compare
B．understand
C．describe
D．prepare
16．A．promise
B．realize
C．notice
D．imagine
17．A．turn
B．hope
C．dream
D．plan
18．A．amazedat
B．worriedabout
C．usedto
D．curiousabout
19．A．surprisingly
B．finally
C．probably
D．certainly
20．A．bored
B．interested
C．touched
D．relaxed
21．A．stop
B．get
C．have
D．find
22．A．attention
B．power
C．effort
D．feeling
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
23．（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal，right？
Wrong!
Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither．Someofthemfloatthroughtheair，andsomeliehiddenintheground．Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive，andiftheweatherbecomestoocold，theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．
Whatarethese？
Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmosteveryday．Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting，suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator．Butotherkindsarenotsobad．Forexample，theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi．
Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals？
Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself．Fungigetaroundtoo，buttheydon'
thavefeet，wings，ortails．Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem．Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）．Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．Fungidonothavechlorophyll．
Somefungiarebad，whileothersarenot．Somefungicausediseases，suchasathlete'
sfoot，whichmakesfeetuncomfortable．Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines，whichhavesavedmanylives．
Fungicleanupmorethanwounds，though．Theyaretheworld'
sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi，ourworldwouldbeamess．Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo，theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere．Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants．Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil．Thefungigetameal，andtheworldgetsahousecleaning．
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
disgusting"
mostprobablymean？
A．strong
B．unpleasant
C．active
D．small
24．Accordingtothepassage， ．
A．fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves
B．fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions
C．somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．
D．somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment
25．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？
A．Inasocialreport．
B．Inabiologybook．
C．Ingeographymagazine．
D．Inafarmingbook．
26．（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip﹣flops（拖鞋）？
That'
swhatmyfriendBrandon，JoshandIweredoinglastautumn．Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）．Wedidn'
thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback，sowewererunning．Wewerewearingflip﹣flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty．
Itwasraining，butlightly．Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream．Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes，walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall．Timewasnotonourside，however，andwewereforcedtoturnaround．Aswestartedback，welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed．Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom？
Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!
Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed．Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen﹣onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater．Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater﹣inflip﹣flops．Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice，butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!
Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachother'
shelpifwedidn'
twanttobewashedawaybywater．Wetallover，wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing．
Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain．"
Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath．
Whydidn'
tyoutellusthatearlier？
Ilaughed．
Wouldithavemadeadifference？
camethereply．
Hehadapoint．
26．Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback？
A．Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse．
B．Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones．
C．Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater．
D．Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater．
27．Whydidn'
ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend？
A．Becausetheywereshortoftime．
B．Becausetheywerewearingflip﹣flops．
C．BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther．
D．Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward．
28．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends ．
A．werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities
B．madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip
C．crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend
D．hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain．
29．（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers，arestaurantownerintheU．S．istakingittoawholenewlevel．TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．
Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"
Tim'
sPlace"
issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"
World'
sfriendliestrestaurant"
．
．"
sHug"
isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"
love"
treat．Tim'
shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved．The26﹣year﹣oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU．S．toownarestaurant，buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof﹣﹣he'
saskillfulspecialOlympian，anexcellentsailor，andallexperiencedfisherman．HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!
SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou，itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience
WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant，Keith，asmallbusinessmanhimself，supportedhim．Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking，andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs．Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant．Thatiswhyheincluded"
asallitemonthemenu．CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim，andeveniftheydon'
t，he'
llprobablyhugthemanyway．
Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010，andTimhasgivenoutover19，000hugsinthepastfiveyears﹣﹣hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter．Manycustomerslovevisiting"
I'
vebeencominghereonceaweek．"
saidMichelleGarth﹣Jones，aregularcustomer．"
Ilovelocalrestaurants，andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou．"
29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A．Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant．
升级会员 