英语阅读理解人生百味 复习word1.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味 复习word1.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味复习word1

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）复习（word）1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

   Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

   Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

  Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"

    Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

   IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.

C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

A. getstressedout.                  

B. getangry.                  

C. bescolded.                  

D. bepraised.

（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.

B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.

C. Hedidn'tsayanything.

D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.                      

B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.

C. Heissokindandunderstanding.                   

D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.

（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Neverjudgefromappearances                      

B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

C. Accidentswillhappen.                                    

D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

（1）细节理解题。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：

D."beprised"被表扬，语意不符，故选C。

（3）细节理解结题。

由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：

为什么不邀请他。

故选A。

（4）综和理解题。

由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。

排除法可知C对。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：

不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。

2．阅读理解

   Sayingnostartssmall

   "Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

   Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

   Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

   Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

   Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

   Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

   Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

   Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.

（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto

A. provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B. introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C. showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D. showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

A. Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

B. Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

C. Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

D. Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

A. Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.                  

B. Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

C. Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.    

D. Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A. Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

B. Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

C. Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

D. Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。

根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

   WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!

Iloveit!

”

   Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

（1）Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.

A. four                                     

B. five                                     

C. six                                     

D. seven

（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.

A. inthetruck             

B. outsidethehouse             

C. inthekitchen             

D. outsidethepark

（3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.

A. wasworried                B. shoutedangrily                C. becamesad                D. laughedloudly

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。

祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。

（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。

）故选A。

（2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：

Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。

）故选C。

。

（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：

However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我