英国文学习题Word格式.docx

英国文学习题Word格式.docx

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e.WilliamThornhill

f.CharlesSurface

Thekey:

（1—c,2—e,3—a,4—b,5—d,6—f）

Ⅱ.Choosetherightanswer.

1.In1701,Steelepublishedapamphlet,_____,inwhichhefirstdisplayedhismoralizingspirit.

A.TheFuneralB.TheLyingLover

C.TheChristianHeroD.TheTenderHusband

2.WhichisthemostpopularnewspaperpublishedbySteele?

A.TheTatlerB.TheSpectatorC.TheTheatreD.TheEnglish

3._____isAddison’sgreattragedy.

A.ALetterfromItalyB.RosamondC.TheCampaignD.Cato

4.WhichofthefollowingisnottheheroinTheSpectator?

A.IsaacBickerstaffB.Mr.Roger

C.CaptainSentryD.AndrewFreeport

5.______werelookeduponasthemodelofEnglishcompositionbyBritishauthorsallthroughthe18thcentury.

A.JeremyTaylor’sHolyLivingB.ThomasBrowne’sReligioMeidic

C.SamuelPepys’sdiariesD.Addison’sSpectatoressays

6.ThemostimportantclassicistintheEnlightenmentMovementis_____.

A.SteeleB.AddisonC.PopeD.Dryden

7.ThemasterpieceofAlexanderPopeis____.

A.EssayonCriticismB.TheRapeoftheLock

C.EssayonManD.TheDunciad

8.EssayonManisa_____poeminheroiccouplets.

A.didacticB.satiricalC.philosophicalD.dramatic

9.____wasanintellectualmovementinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.TheEnclosureMovementB.TheIndustrialRevolution

C.TheReligiousReformD.TheEnlightenment

10.TheliteratureoftheEnlightenmentinEnglandmainlyappealedtothe____readers.

A.aristocraticB.middleclassC.lowclassD.intellectual

11.____isagreatclassicistbuthissatireisnotalwaysjust.

A.SteeleB.MiltonC.AddisonD.Pope

12.Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas____.Whatthewritersdescribedintheirworksweremainlysocialrealities.

A.romanticismB.classicismC.realismD.sentimentalism

13.The18thcenturywasthegoldenageoftheEnglish___.Thenovelofthisperiodspokethetruthaboutlifewithanuncompromising（unbending）courage.

A.dramaB.poetryC.essayD.novel

14.In1704,JonathanSwiftpublishedtwoworkstogether,____and___,whichmadehimwell-knownasasatirist.

A.ATaleofTubB.BickerstaffAlmanac

C.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheBattleoftheBooks

15.InaseriesofpamphletsJonathanSwiftdenouncedthecruelandunjusttreatmentofIrelandbytheEnglishgovernment.Oneofthemostfamousis____.

A.EssaysonCriticismB.AModestProposal

C.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheBattleoftheBooks

16.“Properwordsinproperplaces,makesthetruedefinitionofastyle.”Thissentenceissaidby____,oneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose.

A.AlexanderPopeB.HenryFielding

C.JonathanSwiftD.DanielDefoe

17._____’sbest-knownpamphletwasTheTruebornEnglishman—ASatire,whichcontainedacausticexposureofthearistocracyandthetyrannyofthechurch.

18.HenryFielding’sfirstnovel____waswritteninconnectionwithPamelaofSamuelRichardson.Butafterthefirst10chapters,HenryFieldingbecamesointerestedandabsorbedinhisownhovelastoforgethisoriginalplanofridiculingPamela.

A.TomJonesB.JosephAndrewsC.JonathanWildD.Amelia

19.____thefirstimportantworkbyTobiasSmollett,isbasedonhisownexperienceasanavaldoctorandinpartautobiographical.

A.RoderickRandomB.HumphryClinker

C.PeregrinePickleD.ASentimentalJourney

20.FromthecharacterMr.Malaprop,in___byRichardBrinsleySheridan,isderivedtheterm“malapropism”whichmeansaridiculousmisusageofbigwords.

A.TheRivalsB.TheSchoolforScandal

C.TheBeggar’sOperaD.TheLondonMerchant

21.WhichofthefollowingperiodicalsiseditedbySamuelJohnson?

_____.

A.TheReviewB.TheTatlerC.TheRamblerD.TheBee

22.WhichofthefollowingworksarenotwrittenbyOliverGoldsmith?

____.

A.TheTravellerB.TheDesertedVillage

C.TheVicarofWakefieldD.TheSchoolforScandal

23.WhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyEdwardGibbon?

______.

A.TheSchoolforScandalB.SheStoopstoConquer

C.TheGood-naturedManD.TheDeclineandFalloftheRomanEmpire

24.Thesentenceof“Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,/Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome”iswrittenby____.

A.WilliamCowperB.GeorgeCrabbe

C.ThomasGrayD.WilliamBlake

25.______isnotwrittenbyWilliamBlake.

A.TheMarriageofHeavenandHellB.SongsofExperience

C.AuldLangSyneD.PoeticalSketches

26.“Inseedtimelearn,inharvestteach,inwinterenjoy.”ThisproverbiscitedfromWilliamBlake’s_____.

A.SongsofExperienceB.SongsofInnocence

C.TheMarriageofHeavenandHellD.PoeticalSketches

27.The18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopoliticalparties,______,whichweresatirizedbyJonathanSwiftinhisGulliver’sTravels.

A.theWhigsandtheTories

B.thesenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives

C.TheupperHouseandlowerHouse

D.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons

28.____founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasEdwardYoungandThomasGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofLawrenceSterneandOliverGoldsmith.

A.Pre-romanticismB.RomanticismC.SentimentalismD.Naturalism

29._____compiledtheADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewhichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.

A.BenJohnsonB.SamuelJohnson

C.AlexanderPopeD.JohnDryden

30.Whichofthefollowingnovelsisnotepistolary（writteninletterform）novels?

A.ClarissaHarloweB.Pamela

C.SirCharlesGrandisonD.TomesJones

31.WhichplayisregardedasthebestEnglishcomedysinceShakespeare?

A.SheStoopstoConquerB.TheRivals

C.TheSchoolforScandalD.TheConsciousLovers

Keytothemultiplechoices:

1-5CADAD6-10CBCDB11-15DDDDB

16-20CDBAA21-25CDDCC26-31CACBDC

Ⅲ.Fillintheblanks.

1.TheessaysinSteele’sTheTatlerwerewrittenintheformof______style.

2.Steele’sappealwasmadetothe____classes.

3.ThepurposeofAddisonandSteele’sideasexpressedinTheSpectatoris______.

4._____isthemoststrikingfeatureinTheSpectator.

5.AddisonandSteeledevelopedtheformofletterwritingtothevergeofthe_____novel.

6.Humor,intimacyandeleganceshowninTheTatlerandTheSpectatoressayshavebecomethestrikingfeaturesoftheEnglish_____.

7.EssayonCriticismisa______poem.

8.TheDunciadis______apoem.

9.Englishenlightenersbelievedinthe_____.

10.Englishenlightenersbelievedthatsocialproblemscouldbedealtwithby____.

11.Blakeattacksreligious______inthepoem,ALittleBoyLost.

12.Burns’spoemslikeTheJollyBeggarsarecharacterizedbyhumorand_____.

13.Sheridan’sTheSchoolforScandalhasbeencalledagreatcomedyof_____,givingabrilliantportrayalandabitingsatireofEnglishhighsociety.

14.SameulJohnson’s______alsomarkedtheendofEnglishwriters’relianceonthepatronageofnoblemenforsupport.

15.SamuelRichardson’sfirstnovel,Pamela,isthefirst_____novelinEnglishliterature.

16.TobiasSmollett,agoodhumorist,usedtheformof_____novel.HishumorisbettershowninHumphreyClinkerthananywhereelse.

17.IndescribingRobinson’slifeontheisland,Defoeglorifieshuman_____.

18.Fieldingthoughtthatthestageshouldbetheschoolof_____.

19.Thechapterof“OnHats”inFielding’sJonathanWildisfullofsatireand______.

20.LaurenceSternebelongedtotheschoolofthosewriterswhowereversedinthe“knowledgeof_____.”

Keytotheblanks:

1.conversational

2.middle

3.socialreform

4.Charactersketch

5.epistolary

6.familiaressay

7.didactic

8.satirical

9.powerofreason

10.humanintelligence

11.persecution

12.lightheartedness

13.manner

14.ADictionaryofEnglishLanguage

15.epistolary

16.picaresque

17.labor

18.morality

19.symbolism

20.Heart

Ⅳ.Saytrueorfalse.

1.Addison’sTheSpectatorwaspublishedthreetimesaweek,havingoneessayforeachissue.

2.Addison’schiefcontributiontoliteratureliesinhisessayswrittenforTheTatlerandTheSpectator.

3.TheessayspublishedinTheTatlerdealwiththecurrenttopicsofthetimewhichtreatedinaseriousmanner.

4.ThecharactersketchesinTheSpectatoraretheforerunneroftheEnglishnovel.

5.Steele’stranslationsofHumor’sworksaredoneinheroiccouplet.

6.IsaacBickerstaffisthemajorcharacterofTheSpectator.

7.The18thcenturywasanageofpoetry.Agroupofexcellentprosewriters,suchasJonathanSwift,SamuelRichardson,HenryFielding,wereproduced.

8.Novelwritingmadeabigadvanceinthe18thcentury.Themaincharactersinthenovelswerenolongercommonpeople,butthekingsandnobles.

9.The19thcenturyproducedthefirstEnglishnovelists,whofallintotwogroups:

thesentimentalistnovelistsandtherealistnovelist.

10.InthepoemsofEdwardYoungandThomasGray,sentimentalismfounditsfineexpression.

11.ATaleofaTubismainlyanattackonpedantryintheliteraryworldofthetime,inwhichthereaderistoldthestoryoftheBeeandtheSpider.

12.TobiasSmollettgivesatruepictureoftheevilsintheBritishnavyinthenovelofRoderickRandom,inwhichRandom,likeSmollett,isaScotandadoctor.

13.ThetwomostimportantofallSamuelJohnson’sliter