《英美概况》试题附的答案解析Word下载.docx

《英美概况》试题附的答案解析Word下载.docx

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B.Scotland

C.WalesD.NorthemIreland

5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom

A.EuropeB.theUnitedStates

C.AfricaD.theWestIndies

6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere

A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons

7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith.

A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquest

C.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion

8.In829,actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.

A.JohnB.JamesIC.EgbertD.HenryI

9.ChristmasDay,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.

A.1056B.1066C.1006D.1060

10.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthedynasty.

A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet

11.In1265summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.

A.HenryIIIB.thePope

C.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort

12.TheHundredYearswarsttedinandendedin,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostallthe

territoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof.

A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,Brest

13.TheWarsofRoseslastedforyearsandkingwasreplacedbyking.

A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudor

B.C.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor

14.TheRenaissaneebeganinintheearlycentury.

A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,15

15.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled.

A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolution

C.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution

16.In,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromintheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersinthe

NorthAmerica.

A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth

17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappearedinEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionof

machines.

A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolution

C.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation

18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationofin1583.

A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland

19.wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:

A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVIIC.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII

20.InJanuaryBritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

A.1957B.1967C.1973D.1979

21.soonafter,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconmichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossof

itspositionofindustrialleadership.

22.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowestrateandthe

highestrate.

A.inflation,growthB.growth,inflationC.growth,divorceD.growth,birth

23.ThefollowingareallreasonsofBritishdeclineofcoalindustryexcept.

A.theexhaustionofoldminesB.costlyextraction

B.C.littlemoneybeinginvestedD.thelabourshortage

24.Britain'

sforeigntradeismainlywith.

A.developingcountriesB.otherCommonwealthcountries

C.otherdevelopedcountriesD.EC

25.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby.

A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinister

26.AGeneralElectionisheldeveryyearsandtherearemembersofParliamentsare

elected.

A.five,600B.five,650C.five,651D.four,651

27.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedbyandheorshealwayssitsin.

A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons

B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords

C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons

D.theQueen,theHouseofLords

28.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin.

A.theQueenB.theCabinetC.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons

29.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude.

A.statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

B.statutes,commonlawandequitylaw

C.statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylaw

D.acompletecodeandstatutes

30.Incriminaltrialsbyjury,passessentencedanddecidetheissueofguiltorinnocence.

A.thejudge,thejuryB.thejudge,thejudge

C.thejury,thejuryD.theLordChancellor,thejury

31.triesthemostseriousoffencessuchasmurderandrobbery.

A.Magistrates'

courtsB.YouthcourtsC.districtcourtsD.TheCrownCourt

32.London'

sMetropolitanPoliceForceisunderthecontrolof.

A.theEnglandsecretariesB.theScottishSecretaries

C.NorthernIrelandSecretariesD.theHomeSecretary

33.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUKinandbasedatfirston.

A.1948,ActsofParliamentB.1958,ActsofParliament

C.1948,theBillofRightsD.1958,theBillofRights

34.Thenon-contributorysocialsecuritybenefitsincludethefollowingexcept.

A.warpensionB.childbenefitC.familycreditD.unemploymentbenefit

35.ExceptthatmaynotbeaRomanCatholic,publicofficesareopenwithoutdistinctionto

membersofallchurchsorofnone.

A.thelordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theministersofalldepartments

36.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend.

A.independentschoolsB.juniorschoolsC.independentschoolsD.primaryschools

37.Therearesomeuniversities,includingtheOpenUniversity.

A.900B.290C.90D.50

38.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16canbylaw.

A.receivecompletelyfreeeducation

B.receiveparlyfreeeducation

C.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich

D.receivenofreeeducationatall

39.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthecountryintheworld.

A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest

40.Inthefollowingrivers,hasbeencalledtheAmericanRuhr.

A.theMississippiB.theMissouriC.theHudsonD.theOhio

41.Amongthefollowingrivers,formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.

A.thePotomacB.theColumbiaC.theRioGrandeRiverD.theColorado

42.AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.OxfordD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

43.Thenation'

scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkarelocatedin.

A.theAmericanWestB.theGreatPlainsC.theMidwestD.theMiddleAtlanticStates

44.TheMidwestinAmerica'

smostimportantarea.

A.agriculturalB.industrialC.manufacturingD.miningindustry

45.InthecaseofBrownversusBoardofEducation,theSupremeCourtruledthat.

A.separateeducationalfacilitieshadbeenillegal

B.educationalfacilitieshadbeenseparatebutequal

C.educationalfacilitieshadbeenequal

D.separateeducationalfacilitieswereinherentlyunequal

46.TheChineseExclusionActwaspassedin.

A.1882B.1883C.1900D.1924

47.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefromand.

A.Ireland/FraneeB.England/ChinaC.Scotland/EnglandD.England/Netherland

48.UncleTom'

sCabinandRootsaretwonovelswhichgiveavividdescriptionofthemiserablelife

ofthe.

A.earlysettlersB.PuritansC.nativeIndiansD.blackslaves

49.AccordingtoAmericanhistoriansandspecialistsindemography,therearegreat

populationmovementinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

50.ManyearlyChineseimmigrantsworkedintheminingindustry,especiallyinthe.

A.goldminesB.silverminesC.coalminesD.coppermines

51.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedby.

A.JamesMadisonB.ThomesJeffersonC.AlexanderHamiltonD.GeorgeWashington

52.OnJuly4,1776,adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependerce.

A.theFirstContinentalCongress

B.theSecondContinentalCongress

C.theThirdContinentalCongress

D.theConstitutionalConvention

53.ThevictoryofwastheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.

A.SaratogaB.GettysburgC.TrentonD.Yorktown

54.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution.They

areknowsas.

A.theArticlesofConfederationB.theBillofRight

C.theCivilRightsD.FederalistPapers

55.PresidentJeffersonboughtfromFranceanddoubledthecountryory'

.sterrit

A.NewMexicoB.theLouisianaTerritoryC.KansasD.Ohio

56.TheDeclarationofIndependencecamefromthetheoryofBritishphilosopher.

A.PaulRevereB.JohnLockeC.CornwallisD.FrederickDouglass

57.DuringtheWWII,theAxispowersweremainlymadeupby__.

A.Germany,FranceandJapanB.France,JapanandBritain

C.Germany,ItalyandBritainD.German,ItalyandJapan

58.TheProgressiveMovementisamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationoftheand

conditions.

A.economy/politicalB.social/politicalC.economy/socialD.political/cultural

59.AsaresultofWWI,wasnotoneofthedefeatednations.

A.GermanyB.Austro-HungaryC.OttomanD.Russia

60.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt'

sNewDealwasto“saveAmerican.

A.economyB.politicsC.societyD.democracy

答案

I.MultipleChoices:

Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices.

I.B2.C3.A4.D5.D

6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D

II.D12.B13.A14.C15.D

16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C

21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.A

31.D32.D33.A34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.D41.C42.C43.D44.A45.D46.A47.D

48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.A54.B55.B56.B57.D58.C59.D60.D61.C62.B63.D64.

C65.D66.D67.B68.C69.C70.D71.B72.B