淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.
B.Themanhasn'
tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.
C.Themanlostthosetools.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn'
tlikehisjob.B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
3.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Headmasterandteachers
4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?
A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.
5.Whydoesn'
tthewomanbuythecoat?
A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn'
thersize.D.Shedoesn'
tlikethecolor.
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahotelclerk.B.AhouseagentC.Ashopassistant.
7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?
A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?
A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.
9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?
A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.
B.Atrustcompany.
C.Atradingcompany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What'
swrongwiththewoman'
smother?
A.Shehasbeensick.
B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.
C.Shecan'
tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.
11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.
12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?
A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather'
snativecountry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?
A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.
B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.
C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.
14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?
A.Becausehehadn'
treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.
B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.
C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.
15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?
A.80%B.90%C.100%
16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.
B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.
C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker'
sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It'
scomfortable.B.It'
stime-saving.C.It'
scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
ssafer.B.It'
shealthier.C.It'
smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
●Whatis“UNICEF"
?
UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren'
sFund.
Whencreatedin1946tohelpchildreninwar-tornEurope,ChinaandtheMiddleEast,UNICEFstoodfor"
UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'
sEmergencyFund."
In1947,UNICEFUSAwasfounded,oneyearafterUNICEF,tosupportUNICEF'
slifesavingworkforchildren.
By1953,UNICEF'
staskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchildreninthedevelopingworld.Atthattime,thewords"
international”and"
emergency"
weredroppedfromtheorganization'
sname,makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildren'
sFund,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorechildren'
slivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.
●WhatisUNICEFUSA'
smission?
Weworkforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildrenworldwidethroughfundraising,advocacyandeducation.
●HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield?
UNICEFsecuresvolunteers,whomusthaveatleastaBachelor'
sDegreeandtwo-to-fiveyears'
experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowledgeandskills,throughtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogram.
IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards,sendyourresumetotheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformoreinformation:
UnitedNationsVolunteers,c/oPeaceCorps,111120thSt.N.W.,Washington,DC20526.
IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithintheUnitedStates,clickheretolearnhow.
●MayIdonatenon-cashgoodsforemergencyrelief?
SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU.S.foremergencyreliefeffortsabroad.Whilewearegratefulforthedesiretohelp.UNICEFdoesnotacceptnon-cashgoods.why?
Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.Donatedgoodsmustbescreened,sorted,storedandtransported,UNICEFpre-positionssuppliestospeedupdelivery
andsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.
Ablanketdonatedtodaycantakeweeks.orevenmonths.toarriveabroad.Adollardonatedtoday,however,willbearrangedtomorrowtobuylifesavingsupplies.
wealsopurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyourfinancialdonationwillgetmoresuppliestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationofnon-cashgoods.
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA?
A.Itnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.
B.Itislocalizedtofocusonnationalaffairs.
C.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkids'
education.
D.Itsupportschildrengrowthathomeandabroad.
22.IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFvolunteer,___________isNOTamust.
A.requirededucationbackground
B.relatedworkingexperience
C.Americannationality
D.educationalprogramparticipation
23.Financialdonationisabetterchoicethannon-cashgoodsbecauseof__________.
A.thegoodwill
B.operationalefficiency
C.localassistance
D.thereliablesupply
B
KatherineJohnson,winnerofthepresidentialmedaloffreedom,refusedtobelimitedbysociety'
sexpectationsofhergenderandracewhileexpandingthebordersofhumanity'
sreach.-PresidentBarackObama,2015
Usinglittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Jobnson,whodiedat101,calculatedtheprecisepaththatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong'
shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson'
s33yearsinNASA'
sFlightResearchDivisionandfordecadesafterward.almostnooneknewhername.Shewasjustoneofthoseunheraldedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeminist（女权）movement,workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhergenderthatkeptherlongmarginalized（微不足道的）andlongunsung,KatherineJohnson,aWestVirginianative,wasalsoAfrican-American.
Butovertime,theworkofMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues-countlesscalculationsdonemainlybyhand,usingsliderules,chartpaperandinefficientdesktopcalculatingmachines-wonthemalevelofacceptancethatforthemostcompetitiverace.
NASAwasaveryprofessionalorganization,"
Mrs.JohnsontoldTheObserverofFayetteville.N.C.,in2010."
Theydidn'
thavetimetobeconcernedaboutwhatcolorIwas."
Nor,shesaid,didshe.“Idon'
thaveafeelingofinferiority,"
Mrs.Johnsonsaidonatleastoneoccasion."
Neverhad.I'
masgoodasanybody,butnobetter."
Totheendofherlife,Mrs.Johnsonrefusedpraiseforherroleinsendingastronautsintospace,keepingthemoncourseandbringingthemsafelyhome."
Iwasjustdoingmyjob,"
Mrs.Johnsonrepeatedlysaidso.Butwhatajobitwas-done,noless,byawomanbornatatimewhentheoddsweremorelikelythatshewoulddiebeforeage35thanevenfinishhighschool.
24.Theunderlinedword"
unheralded”mostprobablymeans
A.notadequatelypaid
B.notpreviouslymentioned
C.notofficiallyrewarded
D.notfastpromoted
25.Itwas_____________puttogetherthatmadeMrs.Johnsonamiracle.
A.herskincolor,hergenderandthefacilities
B.hergender,herintelligenceandthefacilities
C.herskincolor,hergenderandherintelligence
D.herintelligence,herskincolorandthefacilities
26.FromMrs.Johnson'
scommentsonNASAandherownjob,wecanconcludethat
A.shewasconfidentandmodest
B.NASAshowsgreatinterestinstaff'
sraces
C.Shewassuperiortomostwomeninherage
D.NASAisprofessionallyorganizedandsupportive
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WomanMadeCalculations
B.NASAMarginalizedMathematicians
C.GenderDividedOrganizations
D.MathematicianBrokeBarriers
C
Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesoftheirchildren.Thefatherandmotherofthebridewillmeetwiththefatherandmotherofthegroom,andifbothfamiliesarepleasedwitheachother,anagreementwillbemade.Oftenthebridesandgroomswillnotbeaskedfortheiropinioninthismatter,andsometimestheydonotevenmeeteachotheruntilthedayofthewedding,Insomecountries,menadvertiseformail-orderbridesinthelocalpaper.
MostAmericansfindtheideaofarrangedmarriagesdifficulttounderstandoraccept.Theybelievethattwopeopleshouldmarryforlove,afteraperiodofdatingorcourtship.Duringthatperiod,theprospectivemarriagepartnersaresupposedtolearnenoughabouteachothertodecidewhetherornottheywillbeabletobuildasuccessfulmarriage.TodayinAmerica,itiscommonforpeopletolivetogetherasawayofpreparingformarriage.Theideaofanarrangedmarriageseemsveryoldfashionedindeed.
Familiesalsoexert（施加）openandsubtlepressureontheirchildrentoinfluencetheirchoicesofmarriagepartners.Parentsoftenarrangedatesfortheirownchildren.Oneparentoftentellsafriendaboutherbeautifuldaughterorhandsomeson.Also.parentscanmeettheperfectmarriageprospectfortheirsonordaughterthroughbusinessrelation
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