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*5.advantagen.优势;
长处→disadvantagen.劣势;
不利因素;
不便之处
*6.designern.设计师→designvt.&
n.设计
7.specificadj.具体的;
特定的→specificallyadv.明确地;
准确地
8.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;
锦标赛
9.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣言;
声明
*petitorn.竞争者;
对手→competev.竞争;
对抗→competitionn.竞赛;
比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力的
用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空
1.Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.(advantage)
2.Heisaretiredengineer,andhetookuppaintingafterretirement.(retire)
3.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)
4.Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)
5.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.(compete)
[话题单词积累]
1.physical/'
fIzIk(ə)l/adj. 身体的
2.energetic/ˌenə'
dʒetIk/adj.精力充沛的
3.benefit/'
benIfIt/n.&
v.益处;
受益
4.beneficial/benI'
fIʃ(ə)l/adj.有益的
5.relaxed/rI'
læ
kst/adj.充满压力的
6.strengthen/'
streŋθ(ə)n/v.加强;
增强
7.instructor/In'
strʌktə/n.教练;
技术指导
8.guide/ɡaId/n.领队
9.coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练
10.captain/'
kæ
ptIn/n.队长
11.professional/prə'
feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/n.职业运动员
12.amateur/'
æ
mətə/n.业余运动员;
爱好者
13.sponsor/'
spɒnsə/n.赞助商
14.event/I'
vent/n.赛事;
事件,大事
15.match/mæ
tʃ/n.比赛,竞赛
16.tournament/'
tʊənəm(ə)nt/n.锦标赛,联赛
17.cheer/tʃIə/v.欢呼;
加油
18.cheerleader/'
tʃIəliːdə/n.拉拉队队员
19.defeat/dI'
fiːt/vt.击败;
战胜
20.beat/biːt/v.击败;
21.win/wIn/v.获胜;
赢
22.medal/'
med(ə)l/n.奖牌
23.award/ə'
wɔːd/vt.授予
24.deserve/dI'
zɜːv/v.应得,应受
25.glory/glɔːrI/n.荣誉;
光荣
26.glorious/ɡlɔːriəs/adj.光荣的;
辉煌的;
壮丽的
27.honour/ɒnə/n.荣誉,光荣
vt.尊敬,给予荣誉
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
1.make_a_list_of 拟订一份名单;
列出
2.be_made_up_of由……组成
*3.on_the_increase正在增加
*4.have_an_advantage_over比……占优势
*5.vote_for投票选举
6.after_all毕竟;
终究
*7.of_all_time有史以来
8.be_up_to_sb.由某人决定
*9.rise_to_one'
s_feet站起身
10.So_what?
那又怎么样?
(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子
1.Beingtallmakeshimhave_an_advantage_overtheotherplayers.
2.IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeIvote_forher.
3.Nowadays,thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingison_the_increase.
4.ConfuciusisrespectedbymostChineseasthegreatestteacherof_all_time.
5.Thestudentrose_to_his_feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.
[话题短语积累]
1.playsports 进行体育锻炼
2.physicalexercise体育锻炼
3.befondof爱好
4.goinforsports爱好体育运动
5.begoodfor对……有好处
6.buildupone'
sbody增强某人的体质
7.keepfit保持健康
8.cooperatewith与……合作
9.makefriendswith与……交朋友
10.sharehappinessandsorrow 同甘共苦
11.concentrateon集中精力于
12.aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛
13.breaktherecord打破纪录
14.setanewworldrecord刷新世界纪录
15.winavictory赢得胜利
16.starting/finishingline起点/终点线
17.highjump跳高
18.fieldevents田赛
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1.eventhough引导让步状语从句
[例句] Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.
[仿写] 即使天气不好,我们也要做一次旅行。
We'
llmakeatripeven_though_the_weather_is_bad.
2.强调句型
[例句] Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.
[仿写] 正是教练的鼓励使他重建信心,在比赛中获得了第一名。
It_was_the_coach'
s_encouragement_thatmadehimrestorehisconfidenceandwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
3.thechancesare(that)...“很可能……”
[例句] Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.
[仿写] 如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话,你很有可能被录用。
Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,the_chances_are_thatyouwillbeemployed.
[话题佳句背诵]
1.It'
sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.
很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
2.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
3.Hekeepsexercisingallyeararound,eveninthehottestdaysinsummerandthecoldestdaysinwinter.
他常年坚持锻炼,冬练三九,夏练三伏。
4.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且可以使我们精神愉悦,提高学习效率。
5.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.
就我个人而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
[四背语段语感流畅]
Nowadaysthenumberofstudentswhoarefondofplayingsportsisontheincrease.Thereasonsareasfollows:
Tobeginwith,whenplayingsports,theycanlearntocooperatewithothers,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuturelife.Secondly,playingsportscanhelpthemmakealotoffriends,withwhomtheysharehappinessandsorrow.What'
smore,sportscanmakethemmorerelaxed,sothattheycanconcentrateontheirstudy.Lastly,doingsportscanstrengthentheirbody,makingthemstrongandhealthy.
Tosumup,onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.
现在爱好体育锻炼的学生人数正在增加,原因如下:
首先,当进行体育锻炼时,他们能够学会与其他人合作,这对他们未来的生活是有利的。
其次,进行体育锻炼能够帮助他们交很多朋友,他们能够同甘共苦。
另外,运动可以使他们更放松,这样他们就可以集中精力学习。
最后,进行体育锻炼能够增强他们的体质,使他们健康强壮。
总之,只有当他们利用空闲时间进行锻炼才能保持健康,实现他们的目标。
[第一板块 重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1.performvt.&
vi.表现,履行,执行;
表演;
运转
[高考佳句] Afterthat,we'
llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.(2015·
全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
在那之后,我们将会演唱他们最喜爱的歌曲并表演民间舞蹈。
(1)performone'
sduty/promise 履行某人的职责/诺言
performanexperiment/operation 做实验/手术
(2)performancen.表演,演出;
表现;
执行,履行
puton/giveaperformance进行演出
performern.执行者,表演者,演奏者,能手
①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2015·
浙江高考单选)
在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
②Iwenttothetheatre,buttheperformance(perform)wassowellreceivedthatIcouldn'
tfindanyvacantseatthere.
我去了剧场,但表演是如此受欢迎以至于我在那儿没能找到空座。
[语境串记] Theperformerperformedverywellandherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.
这个表演者表演得非常好,她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
2.advantagen.优势;
长处;
优点;
有利条件
[教材原句] LiNing'
sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals—theywerecheaper.
李宁的服装设计很吸引人,它们比更知名的竞争对手有一个更显著的优势——它们更便宜。
(1)take(full)advantageof (充分)利用(……的机会)
gain/win/haveanadvantageoversb.
比某人有优势;
胜过,优于
toone'
sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利
havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的有利条件
(2)disadvantagen.劣势;
缺点
①Take_full_advantage_ofthisopportunitytoperformandyouwillhaveanadvantageoveryourrivalsintheperformance.
充分利用这次表演的机会,你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。
②Itmightbetoyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.
学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。
③Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealowcarbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime.(advantage)
骑行上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活,而缺点是浪费时间。
3.guaranteevt.保证;
担保;
为……作担保;
使……必然发生n.保证(书);
担保(物);
抵押品;
保修单
[经典例句] Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon'
tregretit.
抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。
(1)guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事
保证某人得到某物
beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事
(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺
underguarantee在保修期内
①Weguaranteeto_deliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.
我们保证一周内交货。
②ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadis_guaranteed(guarantee)forayear.Thatistosay,itisstillunderguaranteenow.
厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。
也就是说,现在它仍在保修期内。
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theschoollibraryisaresourcewhichyoucantakeadvantageoftomakeprogress.
2.Johnsonisaverysuccessfulfashiondesigner(design)andmanypeopleenjoyreadinghisthoughts.
3.(2017·
江苏高考)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedto_present(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!
4.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway'
sonlinepurchasing(purchase)system,whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemand.
5.Ifyou'
reinterestedincompetitive(compete)games,thentakealookatwhatyourlocalclubsoffer.
6.Anumberofpeoplecrowedintostreetsandmadeaprotestagainstthewar.
7.Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.
8.Towinthechampionship(champion)inthenextgameiscertainlyachallengingjobforher.
9.Whenthemeetingwas_declared(declare)closed,allthepeoplepresentgotupandleft.
10.Myuncleretired(retire)lastyear,sincewhenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelpingpoorchildren.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Canyougivemeguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
me后加a
2.ThenextdayafterthePearlHarborIncident,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwartoJapan.to→on/against
3.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twoscoresofpoliceweresenttheretokeeporder.scores→score
4.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,protestedagainstthenewlaw.protested→protesting
5.Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagestousinsomeaspects.第二个to→over
6.Howeverfrequentlyperforming,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.performing→performed
Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换)
1.CanyouguaranteeIwillhaveajobwhenIgetthere?
→Canyouguarantee_me_a_jobwhenIgetthere?
2.Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.
→Ithinkweshouldtake_full_advantage_ofthistechnologytoimprove