高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习19Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习19Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.That'

sright,youshoulduseyourhand.Rememberwhenyouwerelittle,youwouldreadusingyourfinger.Thatisagreattechnique,onlynowyou'

reusingyourhandtounderlineeachline.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrossthepage.Noneedtogorush,startoutslow.Keepyoureyesfocusedonthewordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourhandasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyour'

speed.

Thethirdstepispractice.Practicemakesperfect.Settimeintervals（间歇）.Readusingdifferenttechniques,butmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Nowthereislimitedinformationthaneverbefore.

B.Nowconditionsaskpeopletouselesstimetoknowmoreinformation.

C.Nowpeoplecanreadwhattheylike.

D.Thelessyouread,themoretimeyouwillspend.

答案：

B指导：

我们这个时代的信息比任何时候都多。

在这样的时代里，人们只有提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度，花较少的时间，获得较多的信息。

2.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Whatspeed-readingis.

B.Whyweneedspeed-reading.

C.Nowitismuchinformationtime.

D.Peopleshouldpractisespeed-readingindifferentkindsofways.

A指导：

本文所谈及的是快速阅读，包括为什么要快速阅读、快速阅读速度的测定和怎样进行快速阅读。

3.Theunderlinedsentence"

youshouldbefocused'

inthefifthparagraphmeansthat

A.apersonshoulddevotehisattentiontoitwhilereading

B.yourfeelingswillbehurtwhilereading

C.apersonshouldsmoothawaydifficultieswhilehereads

D.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfaultswhileyouarereading

从第五段中可以看出，只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读。

有许多噪音很难进行阅读。

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.

Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.

Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive（浪费的）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.

ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:

Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite（减少用车频率）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.

26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.meaningfulB.unnecessaryC.increasingD.troublesome

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

A。

有意义的；

B。

不必要的，多余的；

C。

渐增的；

D。

麻烦的，令人苦恼的。

由“Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive（浪费的）lifestyle”可知他们避免不必要的消费。

故选B。

27.Thecommunity’schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____

A.thepeoplebuiltmorefarmland

B.theneighborssoldtheirhouses

C.thehousesbecamemoreexpensive

D.manymansionswerebuiltthere

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.”可知社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田。

故选A。

28.Theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’texpandtheirhousebecause_____.

A.theydidn’tacceptthefamilymembers'

1advice

B.theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenough

C.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedin

D.theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob

【答案】C

由“Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.”可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意。

故选C。

29.Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleinthegrandparents，opinion?

A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.

C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.

【答案】D

由“Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.”可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的。

30.Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents,lifestyleis_____.

A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable

不能接受的；

可赞同的；

不合理的，不切实际的；

可以理解的。

由“Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.”可知选B。

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Tides（潮汐）arecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'

spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosettothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoonontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal"

Waves"

followtheapparent（明显的）movementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatin-tervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimesthatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Tnedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoonbecausethesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhentheypullatfightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariations（变化）intheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestobehigher.

1.Theheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingexcept_________.

A.thepositionofthesun

B.thedirectionofthewind

C.variationsinthecoastline

D.channelsintheseabottom

D指导：

潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。

由文中Differences．．．inchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetime.可知。

2.Ifthepullofthesunequaledthepullofthemoon,tideswould_________.

A.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenow

B.bethesameheightastheyarenow

C.nolongerbeaffectedbythewind

D.beofequalheightallthetime

太阳对地球的吸引力只有月亮的一半（．．．itisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon）如果相同并作用在一个方向上，潮汐会比目前高。

本题必须正确理解设问的意思

3.Ifonehightideoccursat1:

00a.m.,thenexthightideatthesamepointwilloccuratabout_________.

A.1:

25a.m.thesameday

B.1:

00p.m.thesameday

C.1:

25p.m.thesameday

D.1:

50a.m.thenextday

C指导：

潮汐12小时一次，每24小时向后延迟50分钟，题干中所给定的时间是12小时间段，故应是25分钟。

**********************************************结束

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