高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4._______vt.&

n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击→_______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）

5._______adj.可能的/_______（近义词）→_______n.可能；

可能性→_______

adj.不可能的（反义词）→_______n.不可能；

不可能性

6.________vt.使惊恐;

使受惊吓→_______adj.吓人的;

可怕的→_______adj.恐惧的;

受惊吓的

7._________n.运气，好运→_________adj.幸运的→_________adv.幸运地；

幸亏

8._______adj.感激的→_______adv.感激地；

满怀感谢地

9._______vt.&

n.希望→_______adj.满怀希望的;

有希望的→_______adv.满怀希望地;

有希望地

10._______adj.悲伤的→_______adv.伤心地；

不幸地→_______n．悲伤

11._______n．运气；

财富→_______adj.幸运的→_______adv.幸运地；

12._______v．警告→_______n．警告

语

境

活

用

1.Heisan_______teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching_______．（experience）

2.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday_______allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya_______scene,andmanypeoplearestill_______atthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.（terrify）

3.Manybadmenstrucktheirneighborhood_______．Peoplewereangryattheir_______behaviourandresistedtheir_______bravely.（violent）

4.Helooked_______whenhelooked_______atthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbut_______.（sad）

5.He_______menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’taccepthis_______．（warn）

6.Theterribleweathermadeit_______forustogoonvacationandthereisa_______thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.（possible）

深

谙

构

法

高考英语后缀-ness结尾名词全扫描

blind→blindness失明；

无知；

盲区

careless→carelessness粗心大意

dark→darkness黑暗

hard→hardness困难；

硬度

ill→illness 

疾病

kind→kindness仁慈;

好意

lazy→laziness懒散；

懒惰

rude→rudeness粗鲁

sad→sadness悲伤；

忧伤

selfish→selfishness自私

sick→sickness疾病；

呕吐；

弊病

weak→weakness虚弱；

弱点

对接高考·

重点单词词性转换高效演练十五

I.单句语法填空

1.Asuddenstopcanbeavery_________（frighten）experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

2.Theytendtobuycheap_________（process）foodslikecannedchickenandhamburger.

3.Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;

_________（fortunate）,akinddrivergavemealift.

4.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandeven_________（agriculture）landarebeinglosttodevelopment,causingmuchofthelandtobecomedesert.

5.IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedup_________（praise）formyhonesty.

6.Aslongasthereisthe_________（possible）ofsavingourplanet，takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.

7.Thefirsttimehemetthesmartgirl,hewasstruckbyher_________（wise）.

8.Thisactivitynotonlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsogaveus_________（relax）fromourstudy.

9.Whiletravelingcan_________（broad）yourmind,it’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

10.Althoughthemaincharactersinthismoviearesotruetolife,theyare_________（imagine）.

单句改错

1.Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.2.Determining 

where 

we 

are 

in 

relation 

to 

our 

surroundings 

remains 

an 

essential 

skill 

for 

oursurvive.

3.Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafelyandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.

4.Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareofgreatusefultous.

5.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetowninruin,andnoweverythinghaschanged.

语法填空

Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup2.

thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

Therearemanygoodwebsites3.youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.

OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews4.（cover）awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.（suit）forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.（call）ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.

（constant）updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8.（finding）thatchangehowweviewtheworld.

Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9.（post）earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10.（be）relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.

短文改错

Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore,Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked.Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinherheartforever,becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.

自测自评16

1._______n.害怕；

恐惧→_______vt.使害怕→_______adj.吓人的；

可怕的→_______adj.害怕的

2._______n.沙尘；

灰尘→_______adj.满是灰尘的

3._______adj.坚强的；

强壮的→________n.力量；

力气→________vt.加强→_______adv.强有力地；

坚强地

4._______vi.骑自行车；

循环→________v.重新利用；

再循环→_______n.骑自行车的人

5._______n.环境→________adj.环境的

6._______vt.污染→________n.污染

7._______n.&

v.关心；

担心；

涉及→_______adj.关心的；

担心的→______prep.关于；

涉及

8.________adj.主要的；

多数的→________n.大多数，多数

9._______vi.抱怨；

发牢骚→_______n.抱怨

10._______v.保护→_______n.保护

1.Healways_________abouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhis_________．（complain）

2.We_________feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers,includinga_________bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour_________isalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.（strength）

3.Thepublichaveshowngreat_________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit_________thepeople’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities_________canreallydosomethingabouttheissue_________thepublichealth.（concern）

4.The_________scene_________theboy.Hefelt_________buthetriedtohidehis_________．（fright）

5.Lackingproper_________againstcold,wetrytomakeafireto_________usfromthecoldnight.（protect）

高考英语加后缀-th变成名词荟萃

deep→depth深度,深奥

grow→growth

long→length长度,时间的长短

strong→strength力气,强项

true→truth真理，事实

warm→warmth温暖,热情

wide→width宽度

young→youth青年，青年时期

重点单词词性转换高效演练十六

1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,_________（strong）Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.

2.Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldget_________（absolute）nowherehere.

3.Thingsaregettingworseandworse，whichmakesusreally_________（concern）aboutthecooperationwiththeforeigncompanies.

4.Beingcaughtinaheavytrafficjamisquitean_________（pleasant）experience.

5.Inthesummerof2018,terrifyinghotweathersweptacrossmanycountriesoftheworld,anditcausedgreat_________（lose）tomanyplaces.

6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfast_________（untouch）．

7.SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethe_________（strong）todothemostdifficultthinginmylife.

8.TheNobelprizeswouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_________（contribute）tothecausesofpeace，literature,andthesciences.

9.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causinggreat_________（convenient）tothewholecity.

10.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcausefor_________（globe）climatechange.

1.It’sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.

2.Hehadsolittleeducationthathecan’tteachsolittlechildren.

3.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearprocesssounddifferent.

4.Franisgainingvaluableexperiencesworkingforherfather’sfirm.

5.Thefloodlastmonthwasarealdisaster,leaving19peopledeadand78missed．

.短文语法填空

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?

Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;

it’salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1..

Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome3.

（interest）answers.

Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.（survey）saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%5.（consider）amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife6.husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked7.（high）thananyothermeals,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.8.（surprising）,10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!

Thesebest9.（cook）intheworldwouldpickMcDonald’sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat10.（eat）．

.短文改错

Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly,readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems.Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperience.

Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefullusetoreadasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoreadwhatweareinterestedin.Besides,weshouldactiveparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading,whatwecannotonlygetourknowledgeenrichedbutalsogainalotofpleasure.

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08解析版

1.experiencevt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的

2.furnishv.装